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The Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society was a society of ethnic Macedonians in Russia. It's aim was creation of an independent Macedonian state. One of its founders was Dimitrija Chupovski who was its president from 1902 to 1917.
The Macedonian Literary and Scientific Society was the most prominent society of its type in its time. It was established in St. Petersburg on 28th October 1902 and was presided over by Dimitrija Chupovski. It expanded, establishing branches in Sofia (1903) and Odessa (1905), as well as in Bitola and Thessaloniki (1910-13). As part of its scholary and literary activities, the society proclaimed Macedonian language as its official language in Article 12 of its Constitution adopted on 16th December 1903. It published the first book in a modern Macedonian literary language (Za Makedonskite Raboti - On Macedonian Matters) in 1903 and in 1905 it published "Vardar", the first scholarly, scientific and literary journal in Macedonian language, while in 1913 it produced the first map of Macedonia. In addition it published the most renown journal in Macedonian and Russian "Makedonskye golos" (Macedonian Voice) (1913-14). It designed a Macedonian flag (1914) and prepared and published the Programme for a Democratic and Federative Balkan Republic (1917).
For these reasons this scholary institution with its rich literary and national cultural activity can be considered the foundation upon which the history of the Macedonian Academy was built.
The two leading figures working as part of the Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society in St. Petersburg were Dimitrija Chupovski and Krste Misirkov.
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