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List of presidents of the United States

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The list of Presidents of the United States consists of the 43 (as of 2005) heads of state in the history of the United States. The list includes only those persons who have held the office of the President of the United States following the ratification of the United States Constitution, which took effect in 1789. For American leaders prior to this ratification, see President of the Continental Congress.

The numbering reflects the uninterrupted time in office served by a single person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Gerald Ford assumed the presidency after the resignation of Richard Nixon, serving out the remainder of what would have been Nixon's second term. The fact that Ford was not voted into office does not affect the numbering, which makes him the 38th president. Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms and is counted as both the 22nd and the 24th U.S. President. Because of this, the list below contains 43 presidencies, but only 42 people.

# Name Took office Left office Party Vice President(s)
1 George Washington 1789 1797 No party John Adams
2 John Adams 1797 1801 Federalist Thomas Jefferson
3 Thomas Jefferson 1801 1809 Democratic-Republican Aaron Burr and George ClintonTemplate:Ref 1
4 James Madison 1809 1817 Democratic-Republican George ClintonTemplate:Ref 1 and Elbridge GerryTemplate:Ref 1
5 James Monroe 1817 1825 Democratic-Republican Daniel D. Tompkins
6 John Quincy Adams 1825 1829 Democratic-Republican John C. Calhoun
7 Andrew Jackson File:Andrew jackson head.gif 1829 1837 Democrat John C. CalhounTemplate:Ref 2 and Martin Van Buren
8 Martin Van Buren 1837 1841 Democrat Richard Mentor Johnson
9 William Henry HarrisonTemplate:Ref 3 1841 1841 Whig John Tyler
10 John Tyler 1841 1845 WhigTemplate:Ref 4 none
11 James Knox Polk 1845 1849 Democrat George M. Dallas
12 Zachary TaylorTemplate:Ref 3 1849Template:Ref 9 1850 Whig Millard Fillmore
13 Millard Fillmore 1850 1853 Whig none
14 Franklin Pierce 1853 1857 Democrat William R. KingTemplate:Ref 5
15 James Buchanan 1857 1861 Democrat John C. Breckinridge
16 Abraham LincolnTemplate:Ref 6 1861 1865 Republican Hannibal Hamlin and Andrew Johnson
17 Andrew Johnson 1865 1869 DemocratTemplate:Ref 7 none
18 Ulysses Simpson Grant 1869 1877 Republican Schuyler Colfax and Henry WilsonTemplate:Ref 5
19 Rutherford Birchard Hayes File:Rbhayes.jpe 1877 1881 Republican William A. Wheeler
20 James Abram GarfieldTemplate:Ref 6 1881 1881 Republican Chester A. Arthur
21 Chester Alan Arthur 1881 1885 Republican none
22 Stephen Grover Cleveland 1885 1889 Democrat Thomas A. HendricksTemplate:Ref 5
23 Benjamin Harrison 1889 1893 Republican Levi P. Morton
24 Stephen Grover Cleveland 1893 1897 Democrat Adlai E. Stevenson
25 William McKinleyTemplate:Ref 6 1897 1901 Republican Garret A. HobartTemplate:Ref 5 then Theodore Roosevelt
26 Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. 1901 1909 Republican None then Charles W. Fairbanks
27 William Howard Taft 1909 1913 Republican James S. ShermanTemplate:Ref 5
28 Thomas Woodrow Wilson 1913 1921 Democrat Thomas R. Marshall
29 Warren Gamaliel HardingTemplate:Ref 3 File:Wharding.jpg 1921 1923 Republican Calvin Coolidge
30 John Calvin Coolidge, Jr. File:Ccool.jpg 1923 1929 Republican None then Charles G. Dawes
31 Herbert Clark Hoover 1929 1933 Republican Charles Curtis
32 Franklin Delano RooseveltTemplate:Ref 3 1933 1945 Democrat John Nance Garner and Henry A. Wallace and Harry S. Truman
33 Harry S. Truman 1945 1953 Democrat None then Alben W. Barkley
34 Dwight David Eisenhower 1953 1961 Republican Richard M. Nixon
35 John Fitzgerald KennedyTemplate:Ref 6 File:JFKofficial.jpg 1961 1963 Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson
36 Lyndon Baines Johnson File:Lindon B Johnson US Prez.jpg 1963 1969 Democrat None then Hubert H. Humphrey
37 Richard Milhous NixonTemplate:Ref 8 File:Nixon 30-0316a.gif 1969 1974 Republican Spiro AgnewTemplate:Ref 2 then None then Gerald Ford
38 Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr. File:Jerryford.jpg 1974 1977 Republican None then Nelson Rockefeller
39 James Earl "Jimmy" Carter, Jr. File:Presidentcarter.jpg 1977 1981 Democrat Walter F. Mondale
40 Ronald Wilson Reagan 1981 1989 Republican George H. W. Bush
41 George Herbert Walker Bush File:Georgebush.jpg 1989 1993 Republican James Danforth Quayle III
42 William Jefferson Clinton 1993 2001 Democrat Albert A. Gore, Jr.
43 George Walker Bush 2001 Incumbent Republican Richard B. Cheney

Template:Ref 1 Died while Vice President.
Template:Ref 2 Resigned as Vice President.
Template:Ref 3 Died in office of natural causes.
Template:Ref 4 Democrat on Whig ticket.
Died while Vice President, not replaced.
Template:Ref 6 Assassinated.
Template:Ref 7 Democrat who ran on Union ticket with Republican Lincoln.
Template:Ref 8 Resigned.
Template:Ref 9 Sworn in later than expected (see last fact in the Presidential Facts: Transition Events for more information.)

References

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