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Naha (那覇市; -shi) is the capital city of Okinawa Prefecture (沖縄県) in Japan. The city was founded on May 20, 1921 as a Japanese city. However, it has become one of the most important and populous sites in Ryukyu Islands as the capital of the Ryukyu Kingdom, which is located in Naha from the early 15th century until its abolishment in 1879 (from other view, 1872).

Naha is a coastal city located on the southern part of Okinawa Island, the biggest island of Ryukyu Islands.

Naha is the political, economical and education center of the Okianwa Prefecture. In the feudal period, it was also the religious center of the Ryukyu Dynasty.

Naha Airport and Naha Port serves the city transport way. Naha Airport is the hub on the Ryukyu Islands.

The Okinawa Monorail carries passengers from Naha Airport Station to the center of Naha, and to the terminal at Shuri Station, which is closest to Shuri Castle.

Shuri Castle, the former palace of Ryukyu Dynasty is one of the most gusuku (Okinawan castle) and important historical sites in Naha. The palace was almost destroyed in 1945 because of an attack by the US army and navy. After the war the University of Ryukyu was constructed. Today Shuri Castle is reconstructed including its main gate Shurei Mon and registered as UNESCO world heritage sites. Lake Man covered with mangrove woods in the border of Tomigusuku city is listed on the Ramsar list of wetlands.

History

In Naha some archeological relics of the Stone Age were found. From a Kaizuka in Jomon period ancient Chinese coins were found. Today Naha has developed as a city around Shuri Castle, the palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom. In the period of the Ryukyu kingdom, there were five districts in the area of Naha.

After the replacement of the Ryukyu Kingdom to Naha han in 1872 Naha became the capital city of Naha han. Naha han was abolished in 1879 and the former Ryukyu Kingdom was once merged into Kagoshima prefecture. Later Okinawa prefecture was settled and Naha became its capital city.

In World War II, during the battle of Okinawa Naha was highly damaged by attacks of US forces. The entire center of the city had to be rebuilt.

Naha-Te, "Naha-hand", is a type of martial art developped in Naha. Together with the martial arts styles of Tomari and Shuri it formed the basis for Okinawa-te, which in turn is the origin of todays karate-do.

Education

Four universties are located in Naha. Two are run by Okinawa prefecture, two are private. Formerly University of the Ryukyus, the sole national university in Okinawa prefecture was also in Naha, in the site of Shuri castle. For the sake of restoration it moved to Nishihara town in the north of Naha.

Sister cities

Domestic

• Nichinan, Miyazaki Prefecture since 1969
• Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture since 1996

Overseas

• Honolulu, United States since 1961
• São Vicente, Brazil since 1978
• Fuzhou, People's Republic of China since 1981

See also

• Ryukyu Kingdom
• Naha Airport

External links

• Official website in Japanese

v t e Okinawa Prefecture
Naha (capital)
Core city	Naha
Cities	Ginowan Ishigaki Itoman Miyakojima Nago Nanjō Okinawa Tomigusuku Urasoe Uruma
Districts	Miyako District Tarama Yaeyama District Taketomi Yonaguni Kunigami District Kin Motobu Ginoza Higashi Ie Kunigami Nakijin Onna Ōgimi Nakagami District Chatan Kadena Nishihara Kitanakagusuku Nakagusuku Yomitan Shimajiri District Haebaru Kumejima Yaese Yonabaru Aguni Iheya Izena Kitadaitō Minamidaitō Tokashiki Tonaki Zamami
List of mergers in Okinawa Prefecture Hydrographic Cape Hedo Cape Irizaki Henoko Bay Kokuba River Lake Man Miyako Strait Nakagusuku Bay

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