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Citalopram

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citalopram structure
citalopram structure

Citalopram (nitalapram, Celexa, Cipramil) is a medication that acts as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor or SSRI. It is typically used as an antidepressant to treat the depression associated with mood disorders although also may be used in the treatment of body dysmorphic disorder and anxiety.

Citalopram was originally created by the pharmaceutical company Lundbeck although the patent for it expired in 2003, allowing other companies to legally produce generic versions.

Lundbeck has recently released a new SSRI drug called escitalopram oxalate (also known as Cipralex or Lexapro) derived from the citalopram molecule.

In the United States, the drug is marketed under the name Celexa by Forest Laboratories, Inc.

Reported side effects

Over 10% of patients

  • Feeling sick or tired
  • Drowsiness
  • Dry mouth
  • Sweating
  • Trembling
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Feeling agitated or nervous
  • Constipation or diarrhoea
  • Blurred vision
  • Missed heartbeats
  • Feeling of weakness

Over 1% of patients

  • Itchiness
  • Rashes
  • Migraine
  • Strange dreams
  • Changes in taste
  • Decreased libido or impotence
  • Failure to orgasm
  • Painful menstruation
  • Tingling in fingers or toes
  • Loss of memory or concentration
  • Changes in appetite (increase or lack of)
  • Mood changes
  • Anxiety
  • Confusion
  • Yawning
  • Indigestion
  • Vomiting
  • Stomach ache
  • Flatulence
  • Increased saliva
  • Change in weight
  • Dizziness on standing up
  • Fast heartbeat
  • Changes in blood pressure
  • Runny nose
  • Sinusitis
  • Changes in passing urine

Rare (under 1% of patients)

  • Muscle pain
  • Convulsions
  • Increased libido
  • Coughing
  • Abnormal movement of the face or body
  • Ringing in the ears
  • Mood changes
  • Slowing of the heartbeat
  • Photosensitivity
  • Allergic reactions
  • Fainting

Other side effects

Occasionally, panic attacks, thoughts of suicide or self-harm may occur or increase in the first few weeks, before the antidepressant effect starts.

Other occasional effects include leaking of milk from the breasts, changes in heart rhythm, swelling of the skin, joint pain or severe allergic reactions.

External links

Pharmacological information and treatment study information:

Lunbeck's official websites for citalopram under the trade name Cipramil:

Forest's official websites for citalopram under the trade name Celexa:

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