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The Outsiders
File:Outsiders(book)cover.jpegThe Outsiders (front cover of 1997 Puffin Books paperback reprint edition)
Author	S. E. Hinton
Language	English
Genre	Young adult novel
Publisher	Viking Press
Publication date	1967
Publication place	United States
Media type	Print (Hardcover & Paperback)
Pages	180 pp
ISBN	ISBN 0-670-53257-6 (hardcover edition) Parameter error in {{ISBNT}}: invalid character

The Outsiders is a novel by S. E. Hinton, first published in 1967 by Viking Press. Hinton was 15 when she began writing the novel and 18 when it was published. The Outsiders is an account of a traumatic time in the life of fourteen-year-old Ponyboy Curtis. Hinton explores the themes of class conflict, brotherly love, friendship, and coming of age by following two rival gangs, the Greasers and the Socs (short for "Socials"), who are separated by social-economic status and political beliefs.

The Outsiders is ranked 43rd on the American Library Association's top 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books of 1990-2000 and 38th on their 1990-1999 list. The book was challenged in South Milwaukee because of its portrayal of violence, language, drug and alcohol abuse, and the fact that "virtually all the characters were from broken homes."

Plot summary

The main characters in The Outsiders are Ponyboy Curtis, Johnny Cade, Dallas Winston, Darrel Curtis, Sodapop Curtis, Keith "Two-Bit" Mathews, and Steve Randle, a gang of Greasers in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The story is narrated by Ponyboy, younger brother of both Sodapop and Darrel, or Darry. The three boys are orphaned after a car accident that kills their parents. Darry assumes the parental role to keep them from getting sent to different homes. Darry feels overly burdened and cannot provide all of the things they need. Although he is smart, he quit school so he could get a job and provide food for the other two boys, Sodapop and Ponyboy.

The Greasers, who are generally poverty-stricken, derive their nickname from the grease they use to slick back their hair. The Socs (pronounced soashes, an abbreviation of the Socials) are the products of privileged upbringing. Although "the outsiders" may seem to refer to the alienated Greasers, both groups are set back by economic and/or social limits.

The story begins with Ponyboy, the narrator and main character, walking out of a movie house and begins walking home. On his way, a red Corvair begins trailing him with a group of Socs in it. After a bit of trailing, the Corvair stops and a group of Socs come out. One Soc says to Ponyboy, "Need a haircut, greaser?" and then proceeds to knock him down, sit on his chest, and hold a switchblade to his throat. Realizing that he could get killed, Ponyboy starts yelling for anyone in the gang. Moments later, the whole gang shows up and scares the Socs away and in the confusion, the switchblade brushes against the side of Ponyboy's head and cuts him. Later, Dallas says he is going to go to a drive-in movie the next night to hunt some action and Ponyboy and Johnny agree to go with him. Two-Bit agrees to meet them later if he is not drunk.

At the open drive-in theater, Dallas starts hitting on two Soc girls, Sherri "Cherry" Valance and her friend Marcia. After Cherry throws a Coke in Dallas' face and Johnny tells him to leave her alone, Dallas angrily leaves. Ponyboy and Johnny introduce themselves to Cherry and Marcia. Soon after Two-Bit arrives and they watch the movie and talk for a while. Later, while Ponyboy, and Johnny are walking Cherry and Marcia home after the show, their boyfriends, Bob Sheldon and Randy Adderson, catch up to them, in their blue Mustang. Bob and Randy, who have been drinking, are angry that the Greaser boys are accompanying the girls. The situation worsens when Two-Bit happens upon the scene and is eager to engage the Socs in a fight, but the girls decide to return home with their boyfriends to defuse the situation.

Johnny is reluctant to go home so he and Ponyboy go hang out in a vacant lot. The boys fall asleep, which results in Ponyboy coming home later than he had intended. Darry is worried about and angry with Ponyboy and hits him after a heated exchange with him and Sodapop. Ponyboy runs out of the house back to the vacant lot. He wakes Johnny, and the two of them run to the park to cool off.

While Ponyboy and Johnny are at the park, Bob, Randy, and their friends drive by. They begin to harass the two Greasers, but Ponyboy stands up to them. The Socs, determined to put the Greasers in their place, kick Johnny and another Soc named David attempts to drown Ponyboy in a nearby fountain. Johnny, hoping to save his friend, takes out his switchblade and stabs Bob to death. Randy and the other Socs run away in fright. The two boys seek help from Dallas, who gives them a loaded gun, money, and directions to an abandoned church in Windrixville, where they will hide out. Dallas tells them that he will go fetch them when everything has blown over. Ponyboy and Johnny hop aboard a freight train and are on their way.

At the church, Ponyboy and Johnny cut off their long greasy hair to be less recognizable, and Johnny bleaches Ponyboy's hair with peroxide. During this time, the boys bond even more, and discover they both have a love for the beautiful things in life that are often not obvious, such as sunsets, while going through the daily struggles of living on the "wrong" side of town. To pass the time, they smoke cigarettes and play poker. Ponyboy also reads to Johnny from a paperback copy of Gone with the Wind. While they watch a sunrise, Ponyboy shares the Robert Frost poem "Nothing Gold Can Stay" with Johnny, confessing he never quite understood what the poem meant.

Dallas comes to visit Ponyboy and Johnny a week later. He brings them to a nearby Dairy Queen to get some hot food. While there, he tells them that Cherry is willing to testify that Bob had gone looking for a fight while drunk, and Ponyboy and Johnny had fought back in self-defense. After hearing this, Johnny tells Dallas that he and Ponyboy should go home and turn themselves in. Dallas is angry, feeling the boys had gone to a lot of trouble for nothing. He still agrees to take the boys home and tells Johnny that he doesn't want to see Johnny get hardened in jail the way he did. Ponyboy is somewhat shocked, because Dallas has never been as forthcoming as he was then, but he stays quiet.

On the way back home, the boys see that the old church is on fire. Ponyboy feels guilty because he assumes that he and Johnny must have left a lit cigarette burning in the church, thus starting the fire. When they hear the screams of children trapped inside, Ponyboy and Johnny both run in to rescue them. Ponyboy describes this as the first time Johnny did not have his usual scared, beaten-down look. Ponyboy and Johnny get all the children out safely, and Ponyboy is able to escape the fire, but Johnny is pinned by a burning roof beam that had fallen on his back. After knocking Ponyboy to the ground in an effort to put out the flames on the younger boy's jacket, Dallas hurries into the inferno to save Johnny.

The three are taken to the hospital in town. Dallas has burns on one arm and Ponyboy is bruised, but otherwise unhurt. Johnny, however, is in critical condition; his back had been broken by the falling timber and he was in severe shock and suffering from third-degree burns. Ponyboy reunites with his brothers, finally realizing that Darry's seeming harshness with him is only because Darry loves him and is afraid of losing him.

Bob's death at Johnny's hand is the reason for the Socs to challenge the Greasers to a "rumble," or gang fight. On the day of the rumble, Ponyboy is confronted by Bob's friend Randy. Randy reveals that he does not want to and will not take part in the rumble, because nothing good would come of it. He has grown sick of the fighting, to the point that he is ready to leave town, but before he did, he wanted to tell someone who would understand. Randy and Ponyboy part, each with a new perspective of the other.

Two-Bit and Ponyboy go to see Johnny and Dallas in the hospital. At first, the nurses will not let them see Johnny, but then a doctor says that he had been asking for them and "it can't hurt now." Johnny is happy to see them and manages a couple weak grins. He asks them to get him another copy of Gone with the Wind. When Two-Bit runs to the drugstore for the book, Johnny breaks down to Ponyboy that he does not want to die, because he is only sixteen and has not seen or experienced all that is out there. Johnny passes out cold and the nurse asks Ponyboy to leave just as Two-Bit returns. They go to see Dally, who is yelling at his nurse. Dallas admits that he was scared he might have accidentally killed Ponyboy back at the church when he tried to put out the fire on Ponyboy's back. He is also very upset about having to be in the hospital during the rumble and he asks to hold Two-Bit's prized switchblade. Right before they leave, Dallas tells them, "We gotta win that fight tonight, we gotta get even with the Socs. For Johnny."

Dallas breaks out of the hospital to fight in the rumble. Darry steps up first for the Greasers, and his challenge is met by a Soc named Paul, Darry's former friend. With that, the rumble begins. Though outnumbered, the Greasers are the eventual victors. Immediately after, Dallas grabs Ponyboy and they rush to the hospital. The doctor on duty refuses to let them pass, saying that Johnny is dying. Dallas brandishes Two-Bit's switchblade, but the doctor replies that the knife does not frighten him. He admits that the boys are the closest thing to a family that Johnny has, so he lets them by. Dallas tells Johnny about winning the rumble, but Johnny says that "fighting ain't no good," so Dallas tells Johnny that he is proud of him. Johnny is ecstatic; his hero is proud of him. Johnny leans over to Ponyboy and faintly tells him to "stay gold," then dies. Completely devastated, Dallas runs from the room, crying for the first time in years.

Ponyboy, dazed and confused, returns home to tell the rest of the gang that Johnny has died. The gang is shocked, despite knowing that Johnny's condition was grave, and saddened. Ponyboy tells Darry that he is scared for Dallas and what he might do next. Validating Ponyboy's fears, Dallas calls from a pay phone a few minutes later. He has robbed a grocery store and is on the run from the police. The gang races to meet Dallas at the vacant lot, where he is surrounded by police. Dallas then pulls out an unloaded gun and commits suicide by police. Ponyboy wonders for a split second why Dallas wanted to commit suicide, but then realizes that Dallas had actually wanted to die; having lost the only thing that he truly loved, he had lost the will to live. Overwhelmed by the situation at hand, injuries sustained in the rumble, and general sickness, Ponyboy passes out.

Ponyboy wakes up a few days later, his mind foggy. As he becomes more lucid, he enters a state of denial, telling himself that it was he that killed Bob, not Johnny. Darry makes Ponyboy stay in bed by for at least a week until he recovers fully. During this time, Ponyboy has several visitors, one of whom is Randy. Randy does not blame Ponyboy for Bob's death, but when Randy mentions that Johnny was the one who killed Bob, Ponyboy deliriously insists that he himself was the killer. He just wanted to protect Johnny.

A court trial was scheduled to decide if the Curtis brothers will be allowed to stay together or if Sodapop and Ponyboy will have to be sent to a boys' home. The judge determines that Darry is a fit guardian, and the boys are allowed to stay together. At the same trial, the matter of Bob's death was settled as self-defense, clearing Johnny of charges.

Ponyboy, who normally made A's and B's in school, finds his grades slipping, thanks to being distracted by the recent turmoil in his life. His English teacher gives him a chance to pass the class by turning in a special composition. Darry and Ponyboy have another argument, this time regarding Ponyboy's composition. Sodapop suddenly shouts at his brothers to stop fighting and runs out the door. Darry and Ponyboy discover a letter that Sodapop's girlfriend had returned unopened, breaking up with him, and they put aside their argument to chase after Sodapop together. Ponyboy and Darry catch up to Sodapop at the park. Sodapop cries and tells his brothers that he feels scared and helpless when they fight, so Ponyboy and Darry vow not to fight again for their brother's sake.

While flipping through the copy of Gone With the Wind Two-Bit had bought for Johnny, Ponyboy finds a letter Johnny wrote to him, explaining that "Nothing Gold Can Stay" in the Frost poem meant to always appreciate the things one finds wondrous when one is young. "Staying gold" is the way to be, and Johnny urges Ponyboy to tell Dallas this. It is, of course, too late to tell Dallas, and Ponyboy thinks about other kids in the world that are in similar situations. He thinks about Johnny, Dallas, Bob, and all the others who would die young; who would stay hoodlums forever. Inspired, Ponyboy starts writing his English composition, beginning by recounting the events of the day that changed his life forever, which was also the very first sentence in the book: "When I stepped out into the bright sunlight from the darkness of the movie house I had only two things on my mind: Paul Newman and a ride home."

The Socs

The Socs, (pronounced "soashes", as in "social"), are spoiled kids from well-to-do rich families. They have no reservations about "jumping" Greasers without provocation. They listen to the Beatles and wear madras shirts. Main characters who are Socs include:

Robert "Bob" Sheldon: Cherry's boyfriend, who was revealed to have beat up Johnny before the events in the book. According to Randy, though Bob was spoiled by his parents, he really just wanted them to say no to him every once in a while and set limits for him, instead of accepting the blame as bad parents and buying him off. Bob and his friends corner Johnny and Ponyboy at the park and try to kill them for talking to Cherry and Marcia. Johnny stabs and kills Bob in self defense. His friendship with Randy Adderson is described by Ponyboy as being similar to that of Sodapop and Steve, with Randy being like Sodapop and Bob being like Steve.
Sherri "Cherry" Valance: Bob's girlfriend, whose nickname comes from her fiery red hair. She sympathizes with the Greasers and becomes Ponyboy's friend. She admits to Ponyboy that she could fall in love with Dallas Winston and hoped to never see him again because of it. Though Cherry is appreciative of Johnny telling Dallas to leave her alone at the drive-in, she refuses to go visit Johnny at the hospital because he killed Bob.
Randy Adderson: Bob's friend, who is tired of the fighting between the Greasers and the Socs. He is the only person shown to voluntarily not participate in the rumble. When he meets Ponyboy at the Tasty Freeze convenience store, he tells Ponyboy that he is impressed with the younger boy's heroics and admits that he himself would have been too scared to do the same, though Ponyboy disagrees.

The Greasers

While the Socs live carefree lives of privilege, the Greasers all come from hard-knock backgrounds. They like to listen to the music of Elvis Presley. Their attire usually consists of tight fitting t-shirts, leather jackets, and snug jeans. Many Greasers are engaged in criminal activities, which causes many people to incorrectly assume that all Greasers are juvenile delinquents (JDs).

Ponyboy Michael Curtis, 14: The youngest of the Curtis brothers and protagonist of the novel, he is a daydreamer, painter, and a bit of a bookworm. Ponyboy watches the sunsets from his backyard and often wonders what life would be like if there were no Greasers or Socs; no labels, just people. At the beginning of the novel, he thinks that only Greasers have problems, but comes to realize that the Socs often have similar problems, that some of them are as tired of fighting as he is, and that they too want to live in an environment where no one looks over their shoulder for fear of being "jumped." A heavy smoker, Ponyboy is also a star on his school's track team and is best friends with Johnny Cade. He analyzes many things deeply, but sometimes overlooks the obvious, which leads to Darry scolding him for not using his head. Ponyboy is particularly attached to his hair and was upset when Johnny told him that he had to cut it when they were on the run. He often thinks the blond hair makes him look stupid and wimpy. He has a very close relationship with his second-oldest brother, Sodapop, who he feels is the only other person, besides Johnny, that he can confide in. His parents died in a car crash, leaving his oldest brother, Darry, to take care of the two of them. Ponyboy feels that Darry is too hard on him and does not love him, but later realizes that Darry is firm with him because he loves both his brothers very much and wants them to have the opportunities that he himself did not have. Ponyboy is often considered, though not clearly stated, the baby, the "kid".

Johnny Cade, 16: "If you can picture a little dark puppy that has been kicked too many times and is lost in a crowd of strangers, you'll have Johnny," says Ponyboy. Johnny is a small and timid boy. His shy and nervous nature stems from years of abuse from his parents and from a recent jumping from a Soc, who is later revealed to be Bob Sheldon. Johnny's face bears scars from the beating from Bob, who was wearing several large rings at the time. Ever since then, Johnny never walks alone, and carries a six-inch switchblade in his back pocket. He looks up to Dallas Winston and is prone to instability and emotional oversensitivity. Although he never finished school, Johnny is very good at analyzing things that many other people do not understand. Johnny is the "gang's pet, everyone's kid brother," and relies on the Greasers for the love and affection he does not get at home. He also does his share with the gang, however. He would do anything to protect Ponyboy, and this is shown while up in Windrixville. Also, he risks his life to save little children, claiming that they have more to live for. He does not have much self-confidence, but in the end, he realizes that he never wanted to die, and sixteen years was too young for anyone.

Dallas Winston, 17: The tough guy of the group, Dallas is considered extremely dangerous. He grew up on the streets of New York and was arrested at the age of 10. Although he is not muscular, many people wouldn't fight him. Dallas is the opposite of Johnny; he is prone to react rashly and violently, even to his friends, and avoids showing emotion as much as possible. He does, however, have a soft spot for Johnny, and is very protective of the younger boy. Ponyboy on Dallas: "He had an elfish face, with high cheekbones and a pointed chin, small, sharp animal teeth, and ears like a lynx. His hair was almost white it was so blonde, and he didn't like haircuts, or hair oil either, so it fell over his forehead in wisps and kicked out the back in tufts and curled behind his ears and along the nape of his neck. His eyes were blue, blazing ice, cold with a hatred of the world." Dally has a record with the police 'a mile long'.

Sodapop Patrick Curtis, 16: The middle Curtis brother, he is described as extremely good looking and is an undefeated fighter, though he is not the runner his brothers are. Sodapop is very carefree, preferring to play around rather than do any work. He isolates himself and smokes only when he is upset; otherwise, he is social and hyperactive. Although he is generally very optimistic, when reality hits him, he descends into an extremely deep funk. Sodapop confides in Ponyboy and sticks up for him when Darry lectures him. He is the only person who can tease Darry and get away with it. Towards the end of the novel, Soda is greatly upset when he learns the hard way that Sandy, a girl he considered his one true love, has moved to Florida and rejected him. "I guess she didn't love him, like he thought she did," Darry says to Ponyboy.

Darrel Shaynne "Darry" Curtis, 20: The eldest of the Curtis boys, Darry is tall, broad-shouldered, and muscular. Darry is occasionally perceived as cold and uncaring, as a result of assuming the role of parental figure after the death of his parents, in order to keep the family together. Ponyboy had believed that Darry did not love him, yet later realizes otherwise when Darry cried for him, since Darry did not cry at the death of their parents. Because of his build, Darry is often referred to as "Superman" or "Muscles." However, Darry is quite intelligent, and he seems to at least slightly resent the hulking-strongman stereotype; Steve once calls him "all brawn and no brains," leading Darry to punch him hard in the jaw. He roofs houses for a living. He is Ponyboy's opposite; he is as logical as Ponyboy is imaginative. Darry is extremely concerned about Ponyboy's grades, though not upset about Sodapop dropping out of high school. Darry is very bitter about the fact that he never went to college. Even though he had been offered an athletic scholarship, he turned down the opportunity to raise Sodapop and Ponyboy, thus keeping them out of an orphanage. Even though Darry is associated with the Greasers, he keeps his hair cut short. Ponyboy notes that Darry is very Soc-like and too "smart" to be a Greaser, and the only reason that Darry was not a Soc was because he would not turn his back on his brothers or the gang.

Keith "Two-Bit" Mathews, 18: He has been known as "Two-Bit" for so long that even his teachers have forgotten that his real name is Keith. Two-Bit is the joker of the gang, always smiling and cracking jokes. Like Sodapop, he lives for action and fun. Though nearly 19 years old, Two-Bit is still a junior in high school because he finds school "entertaining." With his long sideburns and deep grey eyes, Two-Bit is known as both a shoplifter and a ladies' man, though he is not perceived to be as good-looking as Sodapop. He loves fighting, his stolen black-handled switchblade (a balisong in the film), blondes, and flirting. He flirts with Marcia, even though he knows that she is the girlfriend of a Soc.

Steve Randle, 17: He has thick greasy hair that he combs back "in complicated swirls." Steve is tall, lean, cocky, and arrogant, though smart and skilled at driving. He is the only one of the gang who does not care much for Ponyboy. Steve has been Sodapop's best friend since grade school; the two even work at the same gas station. Steve and Sodapop often bicker and get into wrestling and arm wrestling matches to vent their excessive energy. Steve does not think before he speaks and sometimes says hurtful things to his friends, even if he does not mean what he says. On one occasion, he called Darry "all brawn and no brains," which infuriated Darry so much that he punched Steve in the jaw and nearly shattered it. He considers Ponyboy a "hanger-on" and does not like when Sodapop brings him along to places.

Tim Shepard, 18: Though he is friends with the main characters, Tim leads a gang that bears his own name. The Shepard gang had rumbled with the Curtises and their friends in the past and they join forces at the rumble against the Socs. Tim is described as having dark, curly hair and blue eyes. A tramp slashed him with a broken pop bottle, so he has a scar from his temple to his chin. He dishes out harsh discipline to his gang. His nose had been broken twice before and was broken a third time during the rumble. Tim and Dallas are "two of a kind," says Ponyboy.

Slang within the book

The slang in the book reflects both the times of the setting and its cast; much of it is 1950s slang, while the remainder dates from mid-1960s, when the book was written. The following is a partial list.

booze – Any form of alcohol; particularly beer. Likewise, boozed means drunk
broad – A girl
cooler – Prison
cancer stick; weed – Cigarette
Chessy Cat – Cheshire Cat
glory – Some type of exclamation
gold – Innocence and purity, especially with regard to youth
fly – An attractive girl
fuzz – Police/law enforcement
hacked off – To be angry
heater – A handgun
high – Drunk
hoods – Gang of hardened criminals; bad people, greasers had heart, hoods were just thugs.
hot – Recently stolen
JD – Juvenile delinquent
jumped – To be attacked; the Greasers use this to describe attacks by the Socs
lift – To steal, shoplift, or pick-pocket
lighting up – Smoking
lone it – Doing something alone
rank – Something uncool and not fun
rolled – To have been robbed or to have robbed
rumble – Gang fight
scrap – To fight
switchblade – Hand knife used to defend or show off, usually opening at the push of a button
tuff – Something cool or nice
tough – Rough; also used as "tough-looking" used as a compliment
woofin' – To be kidding

Film version

Main article: The Outsiders (film)

A film adaptation of the novel was made in 1983 by Francis Ford Coppola. In September 2005, Coppola re-released the film, including 22 minutes of additional footage, entitled The Outsiders: The Complete Novel, reinserting scenes that were left out of the previous version, making this new version much closer to the book.

S.E. Hinton played the nurse in the film.

Differences between the film and the novel

This article contains a list of miscellaneous information. Please relocate any relevant information into other sections or articles. (September 2007)

In the movie when they get off the train the church is right next to the tracks; in the book they had to walk for a bit to get to the church.
In the movie Soda has brown hair, but in the book he has dark-gold hair.
In the movie, there is a much greater description of where the Socs and the Greasers hang out.
In the novel, the two main sides of town are East and West; in the film, they are North and South. S.E. Hinton originally wrote it as North and South; it was changed to East and West because North/South was a real rivalry at the time. Coppola made the decision to go with the original in the film.
Two-Bit's switchblade is changed to a balisong, or butterfly knife, in the film.
In the novel, Johnny tells Dally to leave the girls alone, and Dally does shortly after, but in the film, he gets angry at Johnny, calling him a "little shit" and a "wise ass".
While talking to Cherry for the first time in the film, Ponyboy does not mention a few things he talks about in the novel; among them, Soda's favorite horse, "Mickey Mouse", and watching sunsets.
It is mentioned in the novel that Steve Randle almost had his jaw shattered by Darry after remarking that the older boy was "all brawn and no brain." In the film, he says this without any consequences before the rumble. Also, while he breaks three ribs during the rumble in the novel, he escapes with only cuts and bruises in the film, along with a missing tooth.
Although Sodapop's girlfriend Sandy leaves him in the novel, she is not mentioned again in the film after Sodapop announces his plans to marry her.
Dallas is approached by a little girl in Windrixville in the film. This was not in the novel. The part of the little girl is played by the director's daughter, Sofia Coppola.
Ponyboy talks with Dally during the rumble in the novel; in the film, he does not.
The Brumly Boys do not fight in the rumble in the film, although they are present in the novel.
Ponyboy keeps Two-Bit from arguing with Johnny's mother in the novel because he doesn't like to see women get verbally abused "even if they deserved it"; however, in the film, he does not intercede when Two-Bit tells Johnny's mother to "go straight to hell".
Darry pushes Ponyboy in the film but hits him in the novel.
Randy Adderson's last name is spelled "Anderson" in the film credits.
In the novel Soda plays pranks on the reporters and police while at the hospital; in the film, he is not even present.
In the film, Dallas stole money from a man at a drug/convenience store. In the novel, it was from a grocery store.
Dallas' robbery is a scene in the film. In the novel, Dallas' robbery is not part of the narrative, only exposited.
In the novel, Dallas crumpled under the street light when shot by police and died immediately. In the movie, he gets up and is shot down repeatedly, but stays alive long enough to crawl over towards Ponyboy and try to speak to him before dying.
In the book, Dally is said to have "hair so blond it is almost white." In the movie, Dally has brown hair.
The novel says that in the hospital there were reporters, but in the movie it just cuts to the part were Darry is taking Ponyboy into the house.
In the novel Two-bit Mathews has thick sideburns,but not in the movie.
In the book, Ponyboy is delerious for about three days. In the movie, this was not present.

TV version

Main article: The Outsiders (TV series)

A 13-part television series based on the characters from the novel was aired in 1990 by Fox. S.E. Hinton co-wrote the pilot episode with Alan Shapiro.

Allusions/references from other works