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Berezin B-20

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The Berezin B-20 (Березин Б-20) was a 20 mm caliber autocannon used by Soviet aircraft in World War II.

Development

B-20 was created by M.E. Berezin in 1944 by chambering his Berezin UB 12.7 mm machine gun for the 20 mm rounds used by the ShVAK cannon. No other changes were made to the weapon which was pneumatically or mechanically charged and was available in both synchronized and unsynchronized versions. In 1946, an electrically-fired version was created for the turrets of the Tupolev Tu-4 bomber until the Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23 cannon became available. The B-20 was a welcome replacement for the ShVAK because is was significantly lighter (25 kg (55 lb) vs ShVAK's 40 kg (80 lb)) without sacrificing rate of fire or muzzle velocity.

Specifications (B-20)

  • Ammunition: 20 x 99 mm (0.8 x 3.9 in)
  • Empty weight: 25 kg (55 lb)
  • Muzzle velocity: 750-770 m/s (2,460-2,525 ft/s)
  • Rate of fire: 800 rounds/min
  • Mass of one-second burst: 0.95 kg (2.1 lb)

20mm Gun Table

Name Cartridge Projectile
weight
Rate of fire Muzzle
velocity
Gun
weight
(grams) (rpm) (m/s) (kg)
France
HS.9 20 x 110RB 122 360-420 830 48
HS.404 20 x 110 130 700 880 60
Germany
MG FF 20 x 80RB 134 520 600 28
MG FF/M 20 x 80RB 92/115 540/520 700/585 28
MG 151/20 20 x 82 92/115 750 - 800 800/720 42
Japanese Army
Type 94 Flexible 20 x 99RB 127 380 675 43
Ho-1 20 x 125 144 400 805 45
Ho-3 20 x 125 144 400 805 45
Ho-5 20 x 94 96 750 - 850 715 37
Japanese Navy
Type 99-1 20 x 72RB 129 520 525 26
Type 99-2 20 x 101RB 128 490 750 34
Great Britain
Hispano Mk.II 20 x 110 130 600 880 50
Hispano Mk.V 20 x 110 130 750 840 42
USSR
ShVAK 20 x 99R 95 800 750 - 770 42
Berezin B-20 20 x 99R 95 800 750 - 770 25
Vya 23 x 152B 200 550 880 69
NS-23 23 x 115 200 550 690 37


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References

  • Широкоград А.Б. (2001) История авиационного вооружения Харвест (Shirokograd A.B. (2001) Istorya aviatsionnogo vooruzhenia Harvest. ISBN 985-433-695-6) (History of aircraft armament)
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