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Title card for Fitna | |
Directed by | "Scarlet Pimpernel" |
Written by | Geert Wilders "Scarlet Pimpernel" |
Edited by | "Scarlet Pimpernel" |
Music by | Edvard Grieg Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky |
Distributed by | Liveleak |
Release dates | March 27, 2008 April 6, 2008 |
Running time | 16:48 |
Country | The Netherlands |
Languages | Dutch English Arabic Persian |
Fitna is a 2008 short film by Dutch parliamentarian Geert Wilders. The film explores Qur'anic motivation for terrorism, Islamic universalism, and Islam in the Netherlands. The film's title comes from the Arabic word fitna which is used to describe "disagreement and division among people", or a "test of faith in times of trial".
On March 27 2008, Fitna was released to the Internet on the video sharing website Liveleak in Dutch and English versions. The following day, Liveleak removed the film from their servers citing serious threats to their staff. On March 30, Fitna was restored on Liveleak following a security upgrade, but was promptly removed by Wilders for copyright violations. A second edition was released on April 6.
Production
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The Friends of the PVV foundation commissioned the film. It contracted a production company credited in the film as "Scarlet Pimpernel Productions", a name adopted for fear of reprisal.
Reaction
Main article: International reaction to FitnaInternational reaction to Fitna consisted of universal condemnation across the international community, several fatawā against Geert Wilders, and attempts by Southeast Asian countries to censor the film. The Dutch government immediately distanced itself from the film. Non-governmental organizations have organized boycotts against Dutch products.
Indonesia, the most populated Muslim country, has conducted a ban on several web sites, such as YouTube, MySpace, Rapidshare and Metacafe, as directed by the Ministry of Communications and Informations. On April 11, the Indonesian government lifted the ban. Indonesian communications minister Muhammad Nuh apologised to the public for the inconvenience.
Kurt Westergaard, the painter of one of the Jyllands-Posten cartoons is astonished because his cartoon has been used in the movie without his permission. This is, according to him, a copyright violation. Currently, he is researching legal possibilities against Wilders.
Various Dutch people filed an official complaint against the movie, after it was released. The Dutch Ministry of Justice is determining whether any statutes will be broken by the publishing of the film. According to some experts, prosecution is without any chance, because Wilders has been aware in advance of legal possibilities and impossibilities.
On March 28 a contra-movie was released by the Arabic-European Liga, named Al Mouftinoun.
In response of the movie on Sunday March, 30 an op-ed by the Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs, Maxime Verhagen, was printed in the Arabic Newspaper Asharq al Awsat. In the article, he asks of the readers to "keep the head cool and the relations warm". He urges the need of dialogue, instead of provocation, als a means to bridge the differences between cultures.
On April 1 2008, a debate was held about the movie in the Dutch parliament. In this debate, the government and Geert Wilders accused each other of lying about facts of their previous communication. According to various members of the government, Wilders had told in previous conversations about his intentions to tear parts out of the Qur'an and setting them on fire. Wilders denied this.
A Saudi blogger made a contra-movie in April, named Schism. The point he wants to bring across is that "it's easy to take some pictures and verses and try to make people think it has connection to religion."
See also
- Al Mouftinoun, a reaction to Fitna by the Arab European League.
- The Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy.
- Obsession: Radical Islam's War Against the West, a documentary critical of Islamism.
- Submission, a film critical of Islam by Theo van Gogh.
- Undercover Mosque, a British documentary on hate-preaching at mosques.
- "Hold your breath: 'Fitna' spreading seeds of hatred". Today's Zaman. 2008-03-29. Retrieved 2008-04-01.
- "Rapper wil 25.000 euro van Wilders". Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau (in Dutch). de Volkskrant. 2008-04-07. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
- "Indonesian Internet providers start blocking Dutch film: report". ANTARA. 2008-04-06. Retrieved 2008-04-09.
- Putra, Budi (2008-04-14). "The end of the YouTube drama in Indonesia". CNET Networks. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- Conneally, Tim (2008-04-11). "Indonesia lifts its YouTube ban". BetaNews. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- "JP-tegner klar til sag mod Wilders", Jyllands-Posten, 27 maart 2008
- Direct na uitkomen aangifte tegen film, De Volkskrant, 28 maart 2008
- AEL Nederland: De Arabisch-Europese Liga lanceert film
- Verhagen schrijft opiniestuk in Arabische krant Volkskrant, 30 maart 2008
- "Den Haag Vandaag: debat Fitna" NOS/VARA/NPS
- "Schism counters Fitna". Kuwait Times. 2008-04-11. Retrieved 2008-04-14.