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Harburg, Hamburg

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Hamburg-Harburg (UN/LOCODE: DE HBU) is a borough of the city of Hamburg, Germany and a quarter in this borough.

Coat of arms of Harburg

The borough Hamburg-Harburg lies on the southern shores of the river Elbe and covers parts of Hamburg Harbour, residential and rural areas and some research institutes.

History

Until 1937 Harburg belonged to the Prussian Province of Hanover, where it was the capital of the district of Harburg. In 1927 it was merged with the nearby city of Wilhelmsburg to form the city of Harburg-Wilhelmsburg. Following the Greater Hamburg Act Harburg, together with other cities such as Altona, was incorporated into the city of Hamburg. Despite its incorporation into Hamburg, Harburg continued to be the district capital of the Hanoverian district of Harburg. In 1944, the district capital was transferred to Winsen (Luhe).

On January 1, 2007 the Ortsämter (Precincts) were dissolved and the organisation of all boroughs of Hamburg was restructured. In the borough Harburg to the former precinct Kerngebiet Harburg (central area) had belonged the quarters Eißendorf, Gut Moor, Harburg, Heimfeld, Langenbek, Marmstorf, Neuland, Rönneburg, Sinstorf und Wilstorf. The quarters Altenwerder, Cranz, Francop, Hausbruch, Moorburg, Neuenfelde and Neugraben-Fischbek belonged to the precinct Süderelbe (south of river Elbe).

On March 1, 2008 Harburg's quarter Wilhelmsburg was transferred to the borough Hamburg-Mitte due to a law of Hamburg.

Geography

Boroughs of Hamburg
Boroughs of Hamburg

In 2006 according to the statistical office of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein, the borough Harburg has a total area of 160.6 km² and the quarter Harburg has a area of 3.9 km².

Administrative divisions

Like the other boroughs of Hamburg, Harburg is divided into quarters. They are:

Altenwerder
Cranz
Eißendorf
Francop
Gut Moor
Harburg
Hausbruch
Marienthal
Heimfeld
Langenbek
Marmsdorf
Moorburg
Neuenfelde
Neugraben-Fischbek
Neuland
Rönneburg
Sinstorf
Wilstorf


Demographics

Borough Harburg

In 2006 in the borough were living 201,119 people. The population density is 1,253 people per km². 18.9% were children under the age of 18, and 18.7% were 65 years of age or older. 20.1% were immigrants. 12,785 people were registered as unemployed. In 1999 there were 94,273 households out of which 23.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 40% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.11.

Population by year

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
182,512 183,710 187,244 190,623 192,546 195,423 196,541 196,931 197,535 197,710 197,383 195,873 195,830
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
196,263 198,400 198,924 199,715 200,092 200,322 201,119

In 2006 there were 24,900 criminal offences in borough (124 crimes per 1000 people).

According to the Department of Motor Vehicles (Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt), in the borough Harburg were 69,262 privat cars registered (346 cars/1000 people).

There were 316 physicians in private practice and 48 pharmacies.

These numbers include the quarter Harburg.

Quarter Harburg

Location of Harburg quarter
Location of Harburg quarter

In 2006 in the quarter Harburg were living 21,193 people. The population density is 5,498 people per km². 14.3% were children under the age of 18, and 14.1% were 65 years of age or older. 31.3% were immigrants. 1,619 people were registered as unemployed. In 1999 there were 11,668 households out of which 16% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 55% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 1.76.

Population by year

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
19,000 19,202 19,672 20,069 20,405 20,151 20,382 20,430 20,513 20,373 20,282 20,126 19,988
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
20,085 20,195 20,241 20,550 20,852 20,899 21,193

In 2006 there were 6,738 criminal offences in quarter (318 crimes per 1000 people).

According to the Department of Motor Vehicles (Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt), in the quarter Harburg were 5,148 privat cars registered (246 cars/1000 people).

There were 154 physicians in private practice and 16 pharmacies.

Transportation

Railway station Hamburg-Harburg

The borough and the quarter are serviced by the rapid transit system of the city train with several stations. The station Hamburg-Harburg is also a station for long-distance passenger trains for the German railway company.

Education

The borough has 32 elementary schools and 26 secondary schools (e.g. Friedrich-Ebert-Gymnasium) including 3 elementary schools and 4 secondary schools in the quarter Harburg.

The Hamburg University of Technology has an international reputation for its engineering faculties.

Notes

  1. Text of the law Template:De icon
  2. Verwaltungsreform (administrational reform)
  3. Bezirksverwaltungsgesetz (BezVG), July 6th, 2006, Hamburg
  4. ^ Residents registration office, source: statistical office Nord of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (2006)
  5. ^ Source: statistical office Nord of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (1999)
  6. ^ State Investigation Bureaux (Landeskriminalamt), source: statistical office Nord of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (2006)
  7. ^ Source: statistical office Nord of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (2006)

References

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Boroughs and quarters of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg
Boroughs
Quarters


External links

53°27′N 9°58′E / 53.450°N 9.967°E / 53.450; 9.967

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