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Population: 3,490,435 (July 2000 est.)


Age structure: 0-14 years: 30% (male 545,329; female 507,589) 15-64 years: 63% (male 1,056,583; female 1,141,664) 65 years and

over: 7% (male 104,086; female 135,184) (2000 est.)


Population growth rate: 0.26% (2000 est.)


Birth rate: 19.47 births/1,000 population (2000 est.)


Death rate: 6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.)


Net migration rate: -10.36 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.)


Sex ratio: at birth: 1.08 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.77

male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2000 est.)


Infant mortality rate: 41.33 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.)


Life expectancy at birth: total population: 71.57 years male: 68.75 years female: 74.59 years (2000 est.)


Total fertility rate: 2.37 children born/woman (2000 est.)


Nationality: noun: Albanian(s) adjective: Albanian


Ethnic groups: Albanian 95%, Greeks 3%, other 2% (Vlachs, Gypsies, Serbs, and Bulgarians) (1989 est.) note: in 1989, other

estimates of the Greek population ranged from 1% (official Albanian statistics) to 12% (from a Greek organization)


Religions: Muslim 70%, Albanian Orthodox 20%, Roman Catholic 10% note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and

religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice


Languages: Albanian (Tosk is the official dialect), Greek


Literacy: definition: age 9 and over can read and write total population: 93% (1997 est.) male: NA% female: NA%