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Jennifer Capriati

Country (sports)	United States
Residence	Wesley Chapel, FL
Height	5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)
Turned pro	March 5, 1990
Plays	Right-handed (two-handed backhand)
Prize money	$10,206,639
Singles
Career record	430–176
Career titles	14
Highest ranking	No. 1 (October 15, 2001)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian Open	W (2001, 2002)
French Open	W (2001)
Wimbledon	SF (1991, 2001)
US Open	SF (1991, 2001, 2003, 2004)
Other tournaments
Olympic Games	Gold medal (1992)
Doubles
Career record	66–50
Career titles	1
Highest ranking	No. 28 (March 2, 1992)
Last updated on: February 5, 2007.

Olympic medal record
Women's Tennis
Representing  United States
	1992 Barcelona	Singles

Jennifer Marie Capriati (born March 29, 1976, in New York City) is a former World No. 1 women's tennis player from the United States. She has won three Grand Slam singles titles (2001 and 2002 Australian Open, 2001 French Open) and the women's singles gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games.

Introduction to tennis

While she was still a toddler, Jennifer was introduced to tennis by her father, Stefano Capriati, an Italian-American boxer turned tennis coach, who has continued to coach her in her later professional career.

In 1986, when Jennifer's aptitude for tennis was beginning to show, her family moved to Florida. At the age of ten, Jennifer enrolled in an intense training program run by Jimmy Evert (whose daughter Chris Evert also became a world class tennis player).

Early career

In 1989, Capriati became the youngest player to win the French Open junior singles title at the age of 13 years and 2 months. (The record stood until 1993, when Martina Hingis won the title as a 12-year-old.) She then won the junior singles title at the 1989 US Open and the junior doubles titles at both the US Open and Wimbledon, partnering with Meredith McGrath. On September 14, 1989, she became the youngest ever Wightman Cup player, playing against Clare Wood, and the first player for four years to win a Wightman Cup match 6–0, 6–0.

On March 5, 1990, three weeks before her 14th birthday, she became a professional tennis player. In her debut tournament at Boca Raton, Florida, she defeated four seeded players while becoming the youngest-ever player to reach a tour final, where she lost 6–4, 7–5 to Gabriela Sabatini. Despite the loss, her debut was on the cover of Sports Illustrated the following week. Three months later, she became the youngest-ever semifinalist at the French Open (aged 14 years and 2 months), where she lost to the eventual champion, Monica Seles. She then reached the fourth round at both Wimbledon and the US Open that year and won her first professional singles title in October at San Juan, Puerto Rico. She finished the year ranked eighth in the world.

In 1991, she reached the semifinals at both Wimbledon and the US Open. She was Wimbledon's youngest-ever semifinalist after defeating the then-defending champion Martina Navratilova in the quarterfinals, which was Navratilova's earliest Wimbledon exit in 14 years. Capriati won two singles titles that year and her only tour doubles title (in Rome, partnering with Seles).

The biggest moment of Capriati's early career came in 1992, when she won the women's singles gold medal at the Olympic Games in Barcelona. In the final, she defeated Steffi Graf (who was the gold medalist four years earlier in Seoul) 3–6, 6–3, 6–4.

Personal challenges

Amid mounting pressures to live up to the expectations placed on her, and a first round loss to Leila Meskhi at the 1993 US Open, Capriati took a break from competitive tennis in late 1993. She soon ran into personal and legal troubles. She was involved in a shoplifting incident in December 1993, and in May 1994 was arrested for marijuana possession. In November 1994, Capriati attempted a return to the tour at a tournament in Philadelphia. The return lasted just one match, losing to Anke Huber in the first round. After that, she did not play on the tour for 15 months. Her arrests and associated mugshot made her "the poster child for burned-out sports prodigies," to quote the Chicago Sun-Times.

A comeback career

With her career seemingly in doubt, Capriati returned to the tour in February 1996 and began a steady rise that would culminate in the World No. 1 ranking, but not before several false starts. It was not until May 1999 that she finally won her first tournament in six years, at Strasbourg.

Nearly 11 years after she had started playing on the tour, Capriati finally made her Grand Slam breakthrough. From having gone as long as five years without winning a singles match at a Grand Slam, Capriati, the 12th seed, captured the 2001 Australian Open title, defeating then-World No. 1 player Martina Hingis 6–4, 6–3. Along the way, she defeated then-World No. 4 Monica Seles in the quarterfinals and then-World No. 2 Lindsay Davenport in the semifinals. Capriati followed up by capturing the French Open title five months later, beating Kim Clijsters 1–6, 6–4, 12–10. She reached the semifinals of both Wimbledon and the US Open that year as well, amassing the best Grand Slam singles record for the year. In October 2001, Capriati claimed the World No. 1 ranking.

Capriati won her third Grand Slam title in 2002, when she successfully defended her Australian Open crown. In the final against Hingis, Capriati was down 6–4, 4–0 but battled back to win 4–6, 7–6, 6–2. She saved four championship points during the final, which is the record for most match points saved during a Grand Slam tournament final by the player who ultimately won the match.

In 2003, Capriati reached the US Open semifinals, losing a close match to Belgium's Justine Henin in a third set tiebreak 4–6, 7–5, 7–6(4). The battle concluded well past midnight and left Henin needing medical attention due to dehydration and exhaustion. During the match, Capriati was just two points from victory eleven times.

Capriati has won 14 professional singles titles and 1 doubles title.

In January 2007, Capriati stated she had not given up hopes of a comeback at 30 after undergoing arthroscopic surgery in 2005 and playing her last match in Philadelphia in late 2004.

In an interview with the New York Daily News in July 2007, Capriati admitted to suffering from depression and having suicidal thoughts. She said, "When I stopped playing, that's when all this came crumbling down. If I don't have , who am I? What am I? I was just alive because of this. I've had to ask, 'Well, who is Jennifer? What if this is gone now?' I can't live off of this the rest of my life." She underwent a third shoulder surgery in 2007, and whether she will ever return to the tennis tour is still unclear.

Accolades

In 2002, she received an ESPY for Comeback Player of the Year. That year's nominees included such high profile talent as Mario Lemieux and Michael Jordan.

In 2005, TENNIS Magazine put her in 36th place in its list of 40 Greatest Players of the TENNIS era.

Playing style

Capriati was one of the first big-hitters to emerge on the women's tennis tour in the 1990s, along with players such as Lindsay Davenport, Mary Pierce, and Monica Seles. Her game was built around her flat forehand, which could be devastating when hit hard.

When she made a comeback in 2001, Capriati was a faster and more agile player than before and was able to run down many more balls. A slight weakness in her game was her second serve, hit with slice, which had a tendency to break down under pressure.

Grand Slam singles finals

Wins (3)

Year	Championship	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
2001	Australian Open	Martina Hingis	6–4, 6–3
2001	French Open	Kim Clijsters	1–6, 6–4, 12–10
2002	Australian Open (2nd)	Martina Hingis	4–6, 7–6, 6–2

Titles (15)

Singles (14)

No.	Date	Tournament Name	Location	Surface	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
1.	October 22, 1990	Puerto Rico Open	Dorado, Puerto Rico	Hard	Zina Garrison	5–7, 6–4, 6–2
2.	July 29, 1991	Mazda Tennis Classic (1)	San Diego, California, U.S.	Hard	Monica Seles	4–6, 6–1, 7–6(2)
3.	August 5, 1991	Canadian Open	Toronto	Hard	Katerina Maleeva	6–2, 6–3
4.	July 27, 1992	Olympic Games	Barcelona, Spain	Clay	Steffi Graf	3–6, 6–3, 6–4
5.	August 24, 1992	Mazda Classic (2)	San Diego, California, U.S.	Hard	Conchita Martinez	6–3, 6–2
6.	January 11, 1993	Peters New South Wales Open Tournament of Champions	Sydney, Australia	Hard	Anke Huber	6–1, 6–4
7.	May 17, 1999	Internationaux de Strasbourg	Strasbourg, France	Clay	Elena Likhovtseva	6–1, 6–3
8.	November 1, 1999	Bell Challenge	Quebec City, Canada	Hard	Chanda Rubin	4–6, 6–1, 6–2
9.	September 25, 2000	SEAT Open	Luxembourg City, Luxembourg	Carpet	Magdalena Maleeva	4–6, 6–1, 6–4
10.	January 15, 2001	Australian Open (1)	Melbourne	Hard	Martina Hingis	6–4, 6–3
11.	April 16, 2001	Family Circle Cup XXIX	Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.	Clay	Martina Hingis	6–0, 4–6, 6–4
12.	May 28, 2001	French Open	Paris	Clay	Kim Clijsters	1–6, 6–4, 12–10
13.	January 14, 2002	Australian Open (2)	Melbourne	Hard	Martina Hingis	4–6, 7–6(7), 6–2
14.	August 18, 2003	Pilot Pen Tennis	New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.	Hard	Lindsay Davenport	6–2, 4–0 retired

Doubles (1)

No.	Date	Tournament	Surface	Partner	Opponents in the final	Score
1.	May 12, 1991	Rome, Italy	Clay	Monica Seles	Nicole Bradtke Elna Reinach	7–5, 6–2

Grand Slam singles performance timeline

A = did not participate in the tournament

SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played

References

1. "International Team: Wightman Cup". Tennis Lovers. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
2. Carter, Bob (2005-04-22). "Teenage sensation became destiny's child". ESPN. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
3. "The Rise and Fall and Rise of Jennifer Capriati", Chicago Sun-Times, January 26, 2001, by Greg Couch. Retrieved May 29, 2007 from Findarticles.com.
4. "At 14, Jennifer Capriati was a millionaire tennis sensation. At 16...", The Independent (London), June 22, 2001 by Brian Viner]. Retrieved May 29, 2007 from Findarticles.com.
5. Tennis: Capriati's record recovery
6. "Capriati dreams of comeback two years on". Telugal Portal. 17 January, 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-01. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
7. Jennifer Capriati tries to beat her demons

External links

• Jennifer Capriati at the Women's Tennis Association
• Fed Cup record

• 1976 births
• Living people
• American tennis players
• Australian Open champions
• French Open champions
• Olympic tennis players of the United States
• Olympic gold medalists for the United States
• Tennis players at the 1992 Summer Olympics
• Laureus World Sports Awards winners
• Italian-American sportspeople
• People from New York City