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Revision as of 07:06, 23 February 2004 by Cantus (talk | contribs)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The Palacio de La Moneda, or La Moneda, actual sit of the President of the Republic of Chile, is one of the most notable buildings constructed by the Spanish crown in its American colonies.
The Palacio de La Moneda, originally a colonial mint (moneda means coin), was designed by Italian architect Joaquín Toesca. Construction began in 1784 and was opened in 1805, while still under construction.
It was president Manuel Bulnes who transfered the presidential residence to La Moneda, in June, 1845, thus becoming the presidential palace it is today.
In 1930, a public square was built in front of the palace, the Plaza de la Constitución (Constitution Square).
It was partially destroyed by aerial bombing during a military coup d'etat led by General Augusto Pinochet in September 11, 1973. Reconstruction and restoration projects were completed on March 11, 1981. A bunker was built under the front square.
President Ricardo Lagos decided to open La Moneda to the public. Thus, during certain hours of the day, people of all ages can cross the palace and walk through the courtyards.
Today, La Moneda houses the offices of the President and three Cabinet ministers: Interior, General Secretariat of the Presidency and General Secretariat of the Government.