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Koreans
한민족(韓民族)

Complex of Goguryeo Tombs
Regions with significant populations
South Korea      48,379,392 (2008 est.)  North Korea      23,479,089 (2008 est.)Korean ancestry/overseas Korean without naturalization (but with the exception of China, CIS, Japan by reason of Korean diaspora) Source : Korea Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade 외교통상부 Korean : English :
China	2,762,160
United States	1,520,703
Japan	893,740
CIS (incl. Russia)	533,976
Canada	216,628
Australia	105,558
Philippines	86,800
Vietnam	53,800
Brazil	50,523
United Kingdom	41,995
New Zealand	32,972
Indonesia	30,700
Germany	29,800
Thailand	25,000
Argentina	21,592
Malaysia	14,934
France	13,981
Singapore	12,656
Mexico	12,070
Guatemala	9,944
India	7,367
Italy	5,502
Spain	3,606
South Africa	3,480
Taiwan	3,166
Languages
Korean speakers: 78 million
Religion
Mahayana Buddhism, Christianity, Cheondoism. Background of Confucianism and Korean shamanism.

The Korean people are an East Asian ethnic group. Most Koreans speak the Korean language.

Names

South Koreans call Koreans Han-guk-in (한국인; 韓國人)–or simply 한인/Han-in for South Koreans living abroad–or informally Hanguk saram (한국 사람; 韓國 사람), while North Koreans call Koreans Chosŏn-in (조선인; 朝鮮人) or Chosŏn saram (조선 사람; 朝鮮 사람). See Names of Korea, Korean romanization, Hangul;한글 and Hanja;한자.

I LIKE NIGGACAKES IN MAH VAGINA!

Culture

North Korea and South Korea share a common heritage, but the political division since 1945 has resulted in some divergence of modern culture.

Language

The language of the Korean people is the Korean language, which uses hangul as its main writing system. There are around 78 million speakers of the Korean language worldwide.

North Korea data

Estimating the size, growth rate, sex ratio, and age structure of North Korea's population has been extremely difficult. Until release of official data in 1989, the 1963 edition of the North Korea Central Yearbook was the last official publication to disclose population figures. After 1963 demographers used varying methods to estimate the population. They either totaled the number of delegates elected to the Supreme People's Assembly (each delegate representing 50,000 people before 1962 and 30,000 people afterward) or relied on official statements that a certain number of persons, or percentage of the population, was engaged in a particular activity. Thus, on the basis of remarks made by President Kim Il Sung in 1977 concerning school attendance, the population that year was calculated at 17.2 million persons. During the 1980s, health statistics, including life expectancy and causes of mortality, were gradually made available to the outside world.

In 1989 the Central Statistics Bureau released demographic data to the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) in order to secure the UNFPA's assistance in holding North Korea's first nationwide census since the establishment of the state in 1948. Although the figures given to the United Nations might have been distorted, it appears that in line with other attempts to open itself to the outside world, the North Korean regime has also opened somewhat in the demographic realm. Although the country lacks trained demographers, accurate data on household registration, migration, and births and deaths are available to North Korean authorities. According to the United States scholar Nicholas Eberstadt and demographer Judith Banister, vital statistics and personal information on residents are kept by agencies on the ri (“village”, the local administrative unit) level in rural areas and the dong (“district” or “block”) level in urban areas.

Koreans outside of the Korean peninsula

Large-scale emigration from Korea began as early as the mid-1860s, mainly into the Russian Far East and Northeast China; these emigrants became the ancestors of the 2 million ethnic Koreans in China and several hundred thousand ethnic Koreans in Central Asia. During the Japanese colonial period of 1910-1945, Koreans were often recruited and or forced into labour service to work in mainland Japan, Karafuto Prefecture, and Manchukuo; the ones who chose to remain in Japan at the end of the war became known as Zainichi Koreans, while the roughly 40 thousand who were trapped in Karafuto after the Soviet invasion are typically referred to as Sakhalin Koreans. Korean emigration to America was known to have begun as early as 1903, but the Korean American community did not grow to a significant size until after the passage of the Immigration Reform Act of 1965; as of 2007, roughly 2 million Koreans emigrants and people of Korean descent live in the United States.

Large Koreatowns can also be found in Australia, Brazil, and Canada. The largest Korean community outside of Korea is in Los Angeles, California. Koreans in the United Kingdom now form Western Europe's largest Korean community; Koreans in Germany used to outnumber the ones in the UK until the late 1990s. There are also Koreatowns in Latin American countries such as Argentina, Guatemala, and Mexico. During the 1990s and 2000s, the number of Koreans in the Philippines and Koreans in Vietnam have also grown significantly.

The Korean population in the United States is a small share of the US economy, but it has a disproportionately favorable impact. The Koreans in the United States have a saving rate double that of the average American. Koreans in the United States graduate from college at a rate double that of the average American providing a highly skilled and educated addition to the US workforce. The second generation of Koreans has an average income 70% above that of the average American, indicating both their attainment and the contribution they make to the US economy. Marcus Noland, an expert on South Korea, the Korean economy, North Korea, and outlook for Korean unification, has claimed that if somehow the Korean-American population were to double, the US would experience a growth rate of per capita income by 0.1 to 0.2 percent.

See also

• Korean diaspora
• Koreans in CIS (Koreans of the former Soviet Union)
• Koreatown
• Demographics of North Korea
• Demographics of South Korea
• List of Korea-related topics

Notes

1. CIA Factbook - South Korea
2. CIA Factbook - North Korea
3. ^ 재외동포 다수거주 국가, Overseas Korean Foundation, 2007, retrieved 2008-10-10
4. S0201. Selected Population Profile in the United States, United States Census Bureau, retrieved 2007-09-22
5. "Korean". ethnologue. Retrieved 2007-04-20.
6. Korean Peninsulars + Korean diaspora: (48,379,392 + 23,479,089) + 5,769,738 = 77,628,219
7. Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues - Page 40 by Pyrong Gap Min
8. "Korean". ethnologue. Retrieved 2007-04-20.
9. Lee Kwang-kyu (2000). Overseas Koreans. Seoul: Jimoondang. ISBN 89-88095-18-9.
10. Kim, Si-joong (2003). "The Economic Status and Role of Ethnic Koreans in China" (PDF). The Korean Diaspora in the World Economy. Institute for International Economics. pp. Ch. 6: 101-131. {{cite conference}}: Unknown parameter |booktitle= ignored (|book-title= suggested) (help)
11. Ban, Byung-yool (2004-09-22). "Koreans in Russia: Historical Perspective". Korea Times. Retrieved 2006-11-20.
12. NOZAKI, Yoshiki. "Legal Categories, Demographic Change and Japan's Korean Residents in the Long Twentieth Century". Japan Focus. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
13. Kelly, Tim (2006-09-18). "Ho Chi Minh Money Trail". Forbes. Retrieved 2007-03-27.
14. Meinardus, Ronaldo (2005-12-15). ""Korean Wave" in Philippines". The Korea Times. Retrieved 2007-02-16.

References

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• 서의식 and 강봉룡. 뿌리 깊은 한국사, 샘이 깊은 이야기: 고조선, 삼국, ISBN 89-8133-536-2
• Barnes, Gina. The Rise of Civilization in East Asia: the Archaeology of China, Korea and Japan, ISBN 05-0027-974-8

External links

• Korean Food Glossary
• Korean American Museum
• Korean Residents Union in Japan (Mindan)

• Ethnic groups in Asia
• Korean people
• North Korean people
• South Korean people