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Official Scientology views on sex are based on the written works of Church of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard. These make up the Standard Tech, or core doctrine, of the Church.

In 1982 Hubbard authored Pain and Sex, a controversial official decree in which the biological act of sex and the body's ability to feel pain were said to be "the invented tools of degradation" created by psychiatrists millions of years ago, noting that "the stocks-in-trade of psychs are pain and sex." This is a key teaching behind Scientology's vehement opposition to all forms of psychiatry, which states that psychiatrists "have been on the track a long time and are the sole cause of decline in this universe." According to Hubbard, "When sex enters the scene, a being fixates and loses power", and "Lovers are very seldom happy."

Scientology's views on sex

The Second Dynamic

In Hubbard's original Dynamics, "Sex" was the Second Dynamic, representing both the sexual act and the family unit. According to Reuters: "The second dynamic includes all creative activity, including sex, procreating and the raising of children."

In the Life Orientation Course (written in 1979 before Hubbard's death but published after in 1990), the definition replaced "Sex" with "Creativity". This new definition was later used in compiled materials such as the 1998 Introduction to Scientology Ethics. However, some Scientologists claimed the Church had altered the Dynamics, minimizing the importance of sex: "It also incidentally includes sex as a mechanism to compel future survival". According to a statement made by the Church of Scientology to MSNBC, pre-marital sex is prohibited for Scientologists who are members of the organization's elite order, the Sea Org.

Sex and the Tone Scale

The tone scale is a gradient chart that describes rational or pro-survival behavior on an individual. The higher a person is in tone scale the higher is his ability to survive. The tone scale is described in detail in the book “The Science of Survival”. Chapter 18 of this book describes the tone scale as it applies to second dynamic: “At the highest MEST point of the Tone Scale, 4.0, one finds monogamy, constancy, a high enjoyment level and very moral reaction towards sex.”

Selected citations from the Chart of Human Evaluation:

"Admiration particles"

In The Creation of Human Ability, Hubbard hailed "compelled admiration" as an important step of progress in "Knowingness", as measured on his "Know to Sex" scale. Hubbard stated:

It can be observed that the eating of living flesh or live cells delivers a kind of admiration to the taste, and it can be observed that under torture, duress of all kinds, the tortured one will suddenly, if degradedly, admire his torturer.

Hubbard then went on to say that sex was an even better "communication system" for the same purposes of forced "admiration", and defined the sex act, consensual or otherwise, as "an interchange of condensed admiration particles".

Homosexuality

In 1950 Hubbard published Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health, introducing his "science of the mind," Dianetics. He classified homosexuality as an illness or sexual perversion.

Hubbard's "tone scale", a means of classifying individuals and human behaviour on a chart running from +40 (the most beneficial) to -40 (the least beneficial). Sexual perversion, a category in which he included homosexuality, was termed "covert hostility" and given a score of 1.1, "the level of the pervert, the hypocrite, the turncoat, ... the subversive." Such people were "skulking coward who yet contain enough perfidious energy to strike back, but not enough courage ever to give warning."

Sex during pregnancy

Hubbard warned against sexual activity (including masturbation) during pregnancy. Hubbard wrote that engaging in sexual activity during pregnancy could negatively impact the baby's development. He believed sexual activity had an adverse and dangerous effect on the unborn child because it can hear, understand and experience everything going on, as well as recording it all as engrams which can haunt the person for the rest of their life. This view is at odds with mainstream science, as Paulette Cooper commented in her book The Scandal of Scientology:

Hubbard's theory never makes it really clear, at least in a manner that would be accepted by most medical doctors, exactly how engrams can be planted before a foetus had developed a nervous system or the sense organs with which to register an impression, or even how a person could retain or 'remember' verbal statements before he had command of a language."

These same beliefs form the basis for Hubbard's "Silent birth" doctrine, which dictates that no words are spoken during the childbirth process in order to avoid the baby hearing them and recording them as engrams. According to a Scientology manual on raising children, in order to avoid damaging the "prenatal" memory, a couple should be silent before and after the sexual act.

Promiscuity

In the 1967 book The Dynamics of Life (originally written circa 1948), Hubbard states that "promiscuity inevitably and invariably indicates a sexual engram of great magnitude. Once that engram is removed, promiscuity can be expected to cease". A footnote then defines promiscuity as "having sexual relations with many people". Hubbard writes in his book The Way to Happiness that if sex is "misused or abused, carries with it heavy penalties and punishments: nature seems to have intended it that way also".

In later years, Hubbard sought to distance himself from efforts to regulate the sexual affairs of Scientologists. In a 1967 policy letter, he declared: "It has never been any part of my plans to regulate or to attempt to regulate the private lives of individuals. Whenever this has occurred, it has not resulted in any improved condition... Therefore all former rules, regulations and polices relating to the sexual activities of Scientologists are cancelled."

Scientology sex classes and counseling

In his 2008 book Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography , Andrew Morton writes that Nicole Kidman discussed her sex life with Tom Cruise in Scientology "Auditing" sessions. Morton writes that details of Kidman's sex life with Cruise was to be leaked by the Church of Scientology if she spoke out critically against the organization after their 10-year relationship that had broke off in 2001. According to the book Kidman had fears she would be blackmailed. This was denied by the Scientology head in Australia, Vicki Dunstan.

According to a reporter who went undercover to investigate Scientology in London in 2007, the reporter witnessed "a number of highly unorthodox tactics and practices", including: "Pressuring new members of staff to divulge and document the minutiae of their sex lives, including the names of all those they had slept with." Luc Willems, an attorney who conducted investigations into Scientology while also a member of the Belgian Parliament, asserted that questions about sex during the Auditing process are later potentially used against these individuals: "They ask if you have sex with animals, if you're homosexual, so they make a dossier. They blackmail people. To get out of Scientology is very difficult." During Scientology "Security Checks", an "Ethics Officer" performs the Auditing process, and many of the possible questions asked during this session involve the subject's sex life, including: "Have you ever had sex with any other student or staff member?", "Have you ever used Dianetics or Scientology to force sex on someone?", "Have you ever raped anyone?", "Have you ever been raped?", "Have you ever been involved in an abortion?", "Do you have any bastards?", "Have you ever been sexually unfaithful?", "Have you ever practiced homosexuality?", "Have you ever practiced sodomy?", "Have you ever had intercourse with a member of your family?", "Have you practiced sex with children?", "Have you ever used hypnotism to practice sex with children?", "Have you ever slept with a member of a race of another color?", "Have you ever practiced sex with animals?", "Have you ever had anything to do with pornography?", and "Have you ever masturbated?". L. Ron Hubbard wrote that "sex crime" on an individual investigating Scientology should be reported to the press, in order to "Make it rough, rough on attackers all the way."

In 2007, New Idea reported that Scientology has "sex lessons" which can be given to couples looking to educate themselves to have "better sex". The couples share intimate details from their sex lives with an adviser referred to as "an intimate relationship guide". This guide studies their sex life and suggests ways for the couple to improve upon their activities. The article, titled: "Scientology Sex Scandal", which discussed the relationship of Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes, was one of the more popular articles in Australian publishing in 2007.

Scientology's views on the body

Hubbard called the physical world MEST, which is something ethereal Thetans temporarily operating "meat bodies", are meant to transcend and conquer. Thetans are of the "Theta Universe", and the entire purpose of the Theta Universe is, in Hubbard's words, "the conquest, change, and ordering" of this universe.

Scientologists often refer to their bodies as "this piece of meat," or "this meat of ours" and new recruits to the church are classified as "raw meat". Scientology is geared towards attaining "cause over MEST", attaining awareness that our bodies are undesirable physical objects that are only holding us back, and attaining the ability to abandon one's body via "exteriorization" and ultimately by becoming an Operating Thetan Clear and a Cleared Theta Clear. The Scientology Tone scale, in fact, lists needing a body (and all body-related matters) among the lowest of all possible states.

See also

• Homosexuality and Scientology
• Religion and sexuality

References

Note: HCOB refers to "Hubbard Communications Office Bulletins", HCOPL refers to "Hubbard Communications Office Policy Letters", and SHSBC refers to "Saint Hill Special Briefing Courses". All have been made publicly available by the Church of Scientology in the past, both as individual documents and in bound volumes.

1. Hubbard, Pain and Sex, HCOB, 26 August 1982
2. ^ Reuters (November 18, 2006). "What is a Scientology wedding?: TomKat nuptials bring renewed focus to controversial religious sect". MSNBC. NBC. Retrieved 2008-11-27. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
3. Times Staff Writer (July 18, 2004). "Scientology's town: About Scientology". St. Petersburg Times. www.sptimes.com. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
4. Zimmer, Gene: Alteration of Scientology Materials Report
5. Church of Scientology (January 15, 2008). "Church of Scientology statement: Response to Andrew Morton's unauthorized Tom Cruise biography". MSNBC. NBC. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
6. ^ Hubbard, Science of Survival
7. Hubbard, The Creation of Human Ability.
8. Scientology's Questionable Policies on Rape and Public Relations, Compiled for Lermanet October 2, 2005
9. Hubbard, Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health, pp. 122-123. Church of Scientology of California, 1978 edition. ISBN 0-88404-000-3
10. Hubbard, Science of Survival, pp. 88-90. Church of Scientology of California, 1975 edition. ISBN 0-88404-001-1
11. Hubbard, Handbook for Preclears, p. 64. Scientific Press, Wichita, 1951
12. Cox, Jennifer (January 29, 2006). "Tom Cruise, Katie Holmes Sex Life on Hold?". National Ledger. The National Ledger, LLC. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
13. Cooper, Paulette, The Scandal of Scientology, Chapter 3, "Life and sex in the Womb"
14. Church of Scientology (2006). "Scientology Newsroom". Retrieved 2006-08-07.
15. Staff (March 23, 2001). "A church for celebrities, but what about me?". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited.
16. Hubbard, The Dynamics of Life, 1988 edition, pg.74
17. Vega, Cecilia M. (October 13, 2007). "Group censured for using Newsom's image in pro-Scientology booklet". San Francisco Chronicle. www.sfgate.com. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
18. L. Ron Hubbard (1967-08-11). ""Second Dynamic Rules", HCOPL of 11 August 1967". Hubbard Communications Office. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
19. ^ Fyfe-Yeomans, Janet (January 8, 2008). "No sex life tapes on Nicole, say Scientologists: There are no tapes of Nicole Kidman talking about her sex life with Tom Cruise - despite blackmail claims in a new book, the Church of Scientology said yesterday". NEWS.com.au. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
20. Boshoff, Alison (January 17, 2008). "Is Scientologist Tom Cruise out of control: This bizarre video of Tom Cruise extolling the joys of Scientology is just the latest disaster to befall the fallen star. Tom Cruise is not a man who is generally given to moments of self-doubt". The Daily Telegraph. www.news.com.au. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
21. Staff (January 6, 2008). "Explosive New Tom Cruise Biography Slams Scientology". FOX News. FOX News Network, LLC. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
22. Staff (January 7, 2007). "Revealed: how Scientologists infiltrated Britain's schools - Insight: Drugs charity is front for 'dangerous' organisation". The Sunday Times. Times Newspapers Ltd. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
23. Martin, Susan Taylor (November 4, 2007). "Belgium builds case against Scientology: Prosecutors call the church a "criminal organization." The church says it's a "witch hunt."". St. Petersburg Times. www.sptimes.com. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
24. Kick, Russell (2003). Abuse Your Illusions: The Disinformation Guide to Media Mirages and Establishment Lies. The Disinformation Company. pp. 334–335. ISBN 0971394245.
25. Los Angeles Times staff (July 3, 2008). "On the Offensive Against an Array of Suspected Foes". Hartford Courant. www.courant.com. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
26. ^ Demasi, Laura (October 2, 2007). "Magwatch". The Age. www.theage.com.au. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
27. Jackson, Sally (December 20, 2007). "Selling off the rack". Australian IT. www.australianit.news.com.au. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
28. Hubbard, Science of Survival, 1st edition, pg. 99
29. Malko, George, Scientology: The Now Religion, Chapter 5
30. Robert Kaufman, Inside Scientology/Dianetics, pt.1
31. Hubbard, Robotism, HCOB, 10 May 1972

• Scientology beliefs and practices