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China accounts for about one-third of the total fish production of the world. According to the FAO statistics, the total fish production in 2005 was 49.5 million tons. Of this total, 65.5% was from aquaculture, an increasing sector, and 34.5% from wild fish caught in rivers, lakes, and the sea.
Aquaculture, the farming of fish in ponds and lakes, accounts for more than half of China's output. China's 2005 reported harvest was 32.4 million tons, more than 10 times that of the second-ranked nation, India, which produced 2.8 million tons. The principal aquaculture-producing regions are close to urban markets in middle and lower Yangtze valley and the Zhu Jiang delta.
China's 2005 reported catch of wild fish was 17.1 million tons, far ahead of the second-ranked nation, the United States, with 4.9 million tons.
China has an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of 877,019 square kilometres, according to the Sea Around Us Project. However, there are ongoing disputes with several neighbouring nations over the exact extent of the EEZ in the South China Sea.
History
Cormorant fishing
Historically, cormorant fishing has been a significant fishing technique in China. To control the birds, the fishermen tie a snare near the base of the bird's throat. This prevents the birds from swallowing larger fish, which are held in their throat. When a cormorant has caught a fish, the fisherman brings the bird back to the boat and has the bird spit the fish out. Though cormorant fishing used to be a successful fishing industry, its primary use today is to serve the tourism industry.In Guilin, China, cormorant birds are famous for fishing on the shallow Lijiang River.
See also
Notes
- ^ FAO 1955 statistics
- Sea Around Us Project: China's EEZ
References
- FAO: Fisheries and Aquaculture 2005 statistics.
- FAO: Fishery and Aquaculture Profile for China
- China disputes claim it over reports fish catch Associate Press, 17 December 2002.
- Hart PJB and Reynolds JD (2002) Handbook of Fish Biology and Fisheries Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9780632064823
- NOAA Central Library: Fishing Industry in China
- NOAA Central Library: Importance of the Fishery Industry in China
- Fishing in China New York Times, 25 March 1877.
- Cairns,D (1948) Fishing Industry in China Tuatara, Vol. 1, issue 2.
- Muscolino, M (2008) [http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/eh/13.2/muscolino.html The yellow croaker war: Fishery disputes between China and Japan, 1925–1935 Environmental History 13(2).
- Chinese Cooperation with International Agreements on Oceanic Issues The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, October 1997.
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