This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 70.133.78.156 (talk) at 20:39, 8 January 2009 (restored from vandalism and attacks by 156.17.122.152). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 20:39, 8 January 2009 by 70.133.78.156 (talk) (restored from vandalism and attacks by 156.17.122.152)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) See also: Prabuty, Masovian Voivodeship Place in Poland| Prabuty | |
|---|---|
 Cathedral in Prabuty | |
 Coat of arms | |
| Country |  Poland |
| County | Kwidzyn |
| Gmina | Prabuty |
| Town rights | 1276 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Bogdan Józef Pawłowski |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.92 km (2.29 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 90 m (300 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 8,488 |
| • Density | 1,400/km (3,700/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 82-550 |
| Area code | +48 55 |
| Car plates | GKW |
| Website | http://www.prabuty.pl |
Prabuty (Template:Lang-de) is a town in Kwidzyn County within the Pomeranian Voivodeship of northern Poland.
History
The castle and the town of Riesenburg in Prussia was founded in 1276 by Bishop Albrecht of Pomesania. Earlier, the Teutonic Knights had destroyed an Old Prussian settlement at Lake Liwieniec in 1236. Riesenburg had Culm law city rights and its coat of arms, first recorded in 1405, depicts a giant (Riese in German) and a castle (Burg). During the 15th century the town was burnt down by the army of King Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland.
Part of Royal Prussia since the Second Peace of Thorn (1466), the town became the capital of Pomesania during the 16th century. In 1509 Eobanus Helius Hessus became secretary to Bishop Hiob von Dobeneck of Riesenburg. A synod was held there in 1556. The town suffered during the 17th century Polish-Swedish wars
During the First Partition of Poland in 1772, the western Prussian city was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia. Riesenburg became part of the Prussian province of West Prussia in 1773. It then became part of the German Empire in 1871 during the Prussian-led unification of Germany.
Riesenburg was captured by the Soviet Red Army in 1945 during World War II. According to the post-war Potsdam Conference, the town was transferred from Germany to Poland's administration and renamed to the Polish Prabuty. The East-Prussian inhabitants were expelled, as were nearly all inhabitants of German territories east of the Oder-Neisse line.
References
- Allgemeine preussische Staats-geschichte, Karl Friedr. Pauli, 1762