403 BC - Misplaced Pages

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Politics
250 BC by topic
State leaders Political entities
Categories
Deaths
v t e

250 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	250 BC CCL BC
Ab urbe condita	504
Ancient Egypt era	XXXIII dynasty, 74
- Pharaoh	Ptolemy II Philadelphus, 34
Ancient Greek era	132nd Olympiad, year 3
Assyrian calendar	4501
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−842
Berber calendar	701
Buddhist calendar	295
Burmese calendar	−887
Byzantine calendar	5259–5260
Chinese calendar	庚戌年 (Metal Dog) 2448 or 2241 — to — 辛亥年 (Metal Pig) 2449 or 2242
Coptic calendar	−533 – −532
Discordian calendar	917
Ethiopian calendar	−257 – −256
Hebrew calendar	3511–3512
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−193 – −192
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2851–2852
Holocene calendar	9751
Iranian calendar	871 BP – 870 BP
Islamic calendar	898 BH – 897 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	2084
Minguo calendar	2161 before ROC 民前2161年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1717
Seleucid era	62/63 AG
Thai solar calendar	293–294
Tibetan calendar	阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) −123 or −504 or −1276 — to — 阴金猪年 (female Iron-Pig) −122 or −503 or −1275

403 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	403 BC CDIII BC
Ab urbe condita	351
Ancient Egypt era	XXVIII dynasty, 2
- Pharaoh	Amyrtaeus, 2
Ancient Greek era	94th Olympiad, year 2
Assyrian calendar	4348
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−995
Berber calendar	548
Buddhist calendar	142
Burmese calendar	−1040
Byzantine calendar	5106–5107
Chinese calendar	丁丑年 (Fire Ox) 2295 or 2088 — to — 戊寅年 (Earth Tiger) 2296 or 2089
Coptic calendar	−686 – −685
Discordian calendar	764
Ethiopian calendar	−410 – −409
Hebrew calendar	3358–3359
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−346 – −345
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2698–2699
Holocene calendar	9598
Iranian calendar	1024 BP – 1023 BP
Islamic calendar	1055 BH – 1054 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	1931
Minguo calendar	2314 before ROC 民前2314年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1870
Thai solar calendar	140–141
Tibetan calendar	阴火牛年 (female Fire-Ox) −276 or −657 or −1429 — to — 阳土虎年 (male Earth-Tiger) −275 or −656 or −1428

Events

Thrasybulus leads the democratic resistance to the new oligarchic government, known as the Thirty Tyrants, that the victorious Spartans have imposed on Athens. He commands a small force of exiles that invades Attica and, in successive battles, defeats first a Spartan garrison and then the forces of the oligarchic government (which includes the Spartan general, Lysander) in the Battle of Munychia. The leader of the Thirty Tyrants, Critias, is killed in the battle.
The Battle of Piraeus is fought between Athenian exiles, who have defeated the government of the Thirty Tyrants and occupied Piraeus, and a Spartan force sent to combat them. In the battle, the Spartans narrowly defeat the exiles, with both sides suffering large numbers of casualties. After the battle, the Agiad King of Sparta, Pausanias arranges a settlement between the two parties which allows the reunification of Athens and Piraeus, and the re-establishment of democratic government in Athens. The remaining oligarchic Thirty Tyrants are allowed to flee to Eleusis.
Thrasybulus restores democratic institutions to Athens and grants amnesties to all except the oligarchic extremists. He is helped by Lysias, the Athenian orator, in arguing the case against the oligarchy.
Andocides, Athenian orator and politician, who has been implicated in the mutilation of the Herms on the eve of the departure of the Athenian expedition against Sicily in 415 BC, returns from exile under the general amnesty.

The state of Jin in China is partitioned among three elite landholding families. This is the beginning of the Warring States Period.
Marquis Wen of Wei ascends to power in the State of Wei. He sponsors Confucianism and employs able political advisors such as Li Kui, Wu Qi, and Ximen Bao.

As part of the new regime, the Athenians accept a spelling reform, adopting the Ionian alphabet, which includes eta and omega.