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Revision as of 08:09, 4 February 2009 by 123.211.88.70 (talk) (→L)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.A Scientologist is a follower of the doctrines and beliefs of Scientology. Eileen Barker writes in New Religious Movements: Challenge and Response that the Church of Scientology considers any individual who has taken at least one Scientology course to be a Scientologist. Scientology president Heber Jentzsch stated in a videotaped court deposition that membership statistics are based on the sum of all individuals that have ever taken any Scientology course since the organization's foundation in 1954. The following is an incomplete list of notable past and present Scientologists.
Contents:
Church officials
- David Miscavige, chairman of the board, Religious Technology Center
- Heber Jentzsch, president, Church of Scientology International
- Kurt Weiland, director of external affairs, Office of Special Affairs, and director, Church of Scientology International
- Karin Pouw, spokeswoman, director of public affairs for Church of Scientology International, and member of Office of Special Affairs (OSA)
- Leisa Goodman, Human Rights Director, Church of Scientology International
- Tommy Davis, spokesman and director of Celebrity Centre International, Los Angeles
- John Carmichael, president of the Church of Scientology in New York
- Michelle Stith, president of Church of Scientology of Los Angeles branch
- David Gaiman, Scientology spokesman, former public relations director of Scientology in England
Former church officials
- L. Ron Hubbard, founder (deceased 1986)
- Mary Sue Hubbard (deceased 2002)
- Mark Rathbun, former president, of the Religious Technology Center
- Mike Rinder, former executive director of Office of Special Affairs International (OSA)
Notable Scientologists
A
- Kirstie Alley, actress
- Anne Archer, actress (her son, Tom Davis, runs the Los Angeles Celebrity Centre)
- Jennifer Aspen, actress
B
- James Stacy Barbour, Broadway actor
- Lynsey Bartilson, actress, raised Scientologist
- Beck, musician, raised Scientologist
- Catherine Bell, actress
- Karen Black, actress
- Sonny Bono, musician and member of U.S. House of Representatives (R-Palm Springs) (deceased 1998)
C
- Nancy Cartwright, voice-over actress
- Kate Ceberano, actress and musician
- Erika Christensen, actress, raised Scientologist
- Jeff Conaway, actor
- Chick Corea, musician
- Tom Cruise, actor
- Tom Constanten, former keyboardist for the Grateful Dead
D
- Sky Dayton, founder of EarthLink
- Doug Dohring, ex-owner of Neopets
- Jason Dohring, actor, raised Scientologist
E
- Bodhi Elfman, actor
- Jenna Elfman, actress
- Richard Elfman, writer and director
F
- Doug E. Fresh, musician and actor
G
- Kenton Gray, car and motorcycle race driver
H
- Paul Haggis, director, Academy Award winner
- Isaac Hayes, musician and actor (deceased 2008)
- Katie Holmes, actress (raised Catholic), introduced to Scientology by Tom Cruise while they were dating.
- Nicky Hopkins, musician (deceased 1994)
I
- Mark Isham, musician
K
- Kimberley Kates, actress
- Milton Katselas, acting teacher
- Chaka Khan, singer
L
- Jason Lee, actor
- Geoffrey Lewis, actor
- Juliette Lewis, actress
Mikaela Lonergan Lol
M
- Christopher Masterson, actor, raised Scientologist
- Danny Masterson, actor
- Lisa McPherson, American woman whose death has been a source of controversy for Scientology
- Jim Meskimen, actor and improviser
- Julia Migenes, opera singer
- Sofia Milos, actress
N
- Haywood Nelson, actor
- Marisol Nichols, actress
- Judy Norton Taylor, actress
P
- Eduardo Palomo, actor
- Michael Peña, actor
- Bijou Phillips, actress and model
- Stephen Poludniak, convicted felon
- Laura Prepon, actress
- Priscilla Presley, actress
- Lisa Marie Presley, singer
- Kelly Preston, actress and wife of John Travolta
- Lee Purcell, actress
R
- Leah Remini, actress
- Giovanni Ribisi, actor
- Marissa Ribisi, actress raised Scientologist
- Michael D. Roberts, actor
- Ruddy Rodriguez, actress
S
- Pablo Santos, actor
- Billy Sheehan, rock bassist
- David Singer, chiropractor, Management by Statistics consultant
- Reed Slatkin, criminal Ponzi scheme perpetrator
- Michelle Stafford, actress
- Ethan Suplee, actor
T
- John Travolta, actor
V
- Greta Van Susteren, television show host
W
- Elizabeth Eagleton Weigand, convicted felon
- Edgar Winter, musician
Former Scientologists
- Adi Da (Franklin Jones), spiritual teacher
- Jason Beghe, actor
- Mary Bono, widow of Sonny Bono (took classes in 1989 and 1990)
- Kate Bornstein, transgender author, playwright, performance artist and gender theorist
- Stephen Boyd, actor
- John Brodie, football player
- William S. Burroughs, author and poet
- Diana Canova, actress
- Tory Christman, critic, whistleblower
- Leonard Cohen, singer
- Robert and Mary Anne de Grimston, founders of The Process Church of The Final Judgment
- Werner Erhard, founder of Erhard Seminars Training
- Philip Gale, MIT student and primary developer of EarthLink's innovative ISP software; committed suicide
- Robert Hunter, lyricist
- Al Jarreau, singer
- Nicole Kidman, actress and former wife of Scientologist Tom Cruise
- Charles Manson, studied Scientology for a short duration while in prison and incorporated its doctrines in his teachings
- Demi Moore, actress
- Van Morrison, singer
- Vince Offer, director of The Underground Comedy Movie and spokesman for Shamwow!
- James Packer, the second richest man in Australia
- Dini Petty, Canadian television and radio host
- Christopher Reeve, actor and director
- Mimi Rogers, actress (former member; introduced Tom Cruise to Scientology)
- Jerry Seinfeld, actor and comedian
- Patrick Swayze, actor
See also
References
- Urdang, Laurence (1986). -Ologies & -Isms. Gale Research Co. p. 502. ISBN 0810311968.
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suggested) (help) - Wilson, Bryan R.; Jamie Cresswell (editors) (1999). New Religious Movements: Challenge and Response. Routledge. p. 18. ISBN 0415200504.
Being familiar with the phrase 'Once a Catholic, always a Catholic', we should not be surprised that the Church of Scientology considers all those who have ever done one of their courses to be a Scientologist, and counts them as such even if they have not been in touch with the movement for years - even, presumably, if they are among the movement's most virtiolic opponents. - Eileen Barker
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has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Ortega, Tony (June 24, 2008). "Scientology's Crushing Defeat: A previously unpublished saga of an $8 million check". The Village Voice. Village Voice Media Holdings, LLC. p. 8. Retrieved 2008-10-18.
Scientology often claims to have six million members worldwide, a number derided by critics, who put the membership much lower, usually less than 100,000. In a videotaped deposition, Scientology president Heber Jentszch admitted several years ago that the six million number does not represent current membership but the total amount of people who have ever, since the founding in 1954, taken even a single Scientology course.
- Tobin, Thomas C. (October 25, 1998). "The man behind Scientology: David Miscavige, the seldom-seen leader of the church, comes forth in his first newspaper interview to talk of a more peaceful time for Scientology". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- Donahue, Ann (July 19, 1999). "From Las Vegas lounge singer to Scientology leader". Los Angeles Business Journal.
- ^ Morton, Andrew (2008). Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 243, 317, 318. ISBN 0312359861.
- Fisher, Marc (August 19, 1995). "Church in Cyberspace: Its Sacred Writ Is on the Net. Its Lawyers Are on the Case". The Washington Post. The Washington Post Company. p. C1, C5.
- Boshoff, Alison (January 17, 2008). "Is Scientologist Tom Cruise out of control". The Daily Telegraph. News Limited. Retrieved 2008-06-02.
- Eddy, Melissa (Associated Press) (February 12, 2008). "German administrative court upholds government's right to observe Church of Scientology". Toronto Star. www.thestar.com. Retrieved 2008-06-02.
- Dahlburg, John-Thor (February 29, 2000). "Report Urges Dissolution of Scientology Church in France - Europe: Panel calls group a danger to the public and a threat to national security". Los Angeles Times. copy of article hosted at www.rickross.com.
- Rubin, Joel (October 1, 2005). "District Scrambles to Ensure Human Rights Event Is Religion-Free; Officials were unaware of Scientology's role in the international forum at Jordan High in Watts". Los Angeles Times. p. B4.
- Derakhshani, Tirdad (2006-08-26). "Cruise camp: sorry about Shields". The Philadephia Inquirer.
- Staff (2006-08-25). "Tom 'Incensed' Sumner's Wife". New York Post. N.Y.P. Holdings, Inc. p. 14.
- Chasan, Alice (April 18, 2006). "Rev. John Carmichael, Church of Scientology, Tom Cruise, Katie Holmes, silent birth, L. Ron Hubbard". Beliefnet. Beliefnet, Inc. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
- Staff (August 6, 2005). "Dollars and sense: Bloggers take on costs of Scientology". Bakersfield Californian.
- Lewis, Anthony (August 1, 1968). "Britain Curbs Activities of Cult of Scientologists; Refuses to Admit Americans Known to Be Followers Minister of Health Declares Group Socially Harmful". The New York Times. The New York Times Company.
- Cooper, Paulette (1971). The Scandal of Scientology. Tower Publications. pp. Appendix - The Scientologist's Story.
- "The Mind Behind the Religon [sic]". Los Angeles Times. 1990-06-24. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
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suggested) (help) - Tobin, Thomas C. (1998-10-25). "The man behind scientology". St. Petersburg Times (Florida). Times Publishing Company. p. 3. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
- Tobin, Thomas C. (February 23, 2000). "Tampabay: Church member's death now called accident". St. Petersburg Times. www.sptimes.com. Retrieved 2008-06-02.
- Rathbun, Frank H. (1989). Rathbun, Rathbone, Rathburn Family Historian. Rathbun Family Association. p. 32. v.9-v.16 1989-1996.
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suggested) (help) - Tobin, Thomas C. (October 25, 1998). "The Man Behind Scientology". St. Petersburg Times. www.sptimes.com. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
{{cite news}}
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Cook, John (March 17, 2008). "Scientology - Cult Friction: After an embarrassing string of high-profile defection and leaked videos, Scientology is under attack from a faceless cabal of online activists. Has America's most controversial religion finally met its match?". Radar Online. Radar Magazine. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
- ^ Shaw, William (February 17, 2008). "The Science of Celebrity: Religion to Non-Believers, It Seems Barmy. But to the Faithful, Like John Travolta and Tom Cruise, Scientology is Life-Affirming, Empowering and the Secret of Their Success. What Do They Know That We Don't? William Shaw Reports". The Sunday Telegraph. p. 26.
- ^ Shaviv, Miram A. (June 28, 2007). "The Passion of the Cruise". The Jerusalem Post. p. 24.
- ^ Reitman, Janet (2006-02-23). "Inside Scientology". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2006-06-28.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ Sappell, Joel (1990-06-25). "The Courting of Celebrities". Los Angeles Times. p. A18:5. Retrieved 2006-08-06.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
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suggested) (help) - ^ Eddy, Steve (August 10, 2004). "People - Scientologists throw a 35th-birthday bash". The Orange County Register.
- Staff (September 3, 2006). "Jennifer Aspen and David O'Donnell marry". UPI NewsTrack. United Press International.
- Lemire, J (December 6, 2006). "Teenage Cutie & 'The Beast'. B'Way Star, 39, Hit In Sex Bust". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- ^ Leggett, Jonathan (2006-03-25). "Cult musicians: Scientology has long been regarded as 'a Hollywood thing', but as Isaac Hayes cooks up a storm and quits his role as South Park's Chef, Jonathan Leggett reveals other musical followers". The Guardian. Guardian Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
{{cite news}}
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(help); More than one of|author=
and|last=
specified (help) - ^ Staff. "Scientology: A Star-Studded Sect". ABC News. ABC. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- ^ Kent, Stephen A. (2001). "The French and German versus American Debate over 'New Religions', Scientology, and Human Rights". Marburg Journal of Religion. 6 (1). Retrieved 2006-08-06.
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ignored (help) - ^ Kahn, Joseph P. (March 15, 2006). "Scientollywood's A List". The Boston Globe. Globe Newspaper Company. p. F5. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
- Hampson, Sarah (2006-12-30). "Like a kid in a candy store". The Globe and Mail. pp. R3. Retrieved 2007-01-11.
- ^ Mallia, Joseph (March 5, 1998). "Inside the Church of Scientology - Church wields celebrity clout". Boston Herald. p. 30.
- ^ Behar, Richard (1991-05-06). "The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power". Time. Retrieved 2006-06-27.
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(help) - "interview on ABC TV Australia". Retrieved 2006-08-06.
- Inside Edition (February 29, 2008). "Jeff Conaway Credits Scientology For Rehab Success". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
- Jackson, Blair (2000). Garcia: An American Life. Penguin. p. 179. ISBN 9780140291995.
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and|page=
specified (help) - ^ Friedman, Roger (June 26, 2007). "Tom Cruise Finally Meets His Match". FOX News. FOX News Network, LLC. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- O'Neil, Deborah (June 2, 2002). "The CEO and his church: Months of interviews and thousands of pages of court papers show the effect that influential church members had on a Clearwater company that was a darling of the dot-com boom". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
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suggested) (help) - Smith, Stacy Jenel (December 2, 2007). "Ask Stacy: Is Law & Order Done, Dish on Alex O'Loughlin, Pam Dawber". The National Ledger. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- "Opposite Daffy - Jenna Elfman Ducks the Notion of Easy Laughs". Buffalo News. November 21, 2003.
- Laufenberg, Norbert B. (2005). Entertainment Celebrities. Trafford Publishing. p. 206. ISBN 1412053358.
- "Comedy and Clout Define Actress' New Life". Miami Herald. February 27, 1998.
- Strauss, Gary (July 4, 2005). "Stars unleash their passion: What happens when a Hollywood star spouts off about religion?". USA Today. Gannett Co. Inc. Retrieved 2008-02-25.
- Haug, Jim (June 8, 2006). "Race car 'logical' step for Scientology". Daytona Beach News-Journal. The News-Journal Corporation. p. 01A.
- "The silence of cruise's 'sinister' Cult". Irish Independent. January 26, 2008.
- World Entertainment News Network (April 14, 2006). "Tom Cruise Says Baby Will Be a Scientologist". Starpulse. Starpulse.com. Retrieved 2008-09-26.
- Corydon, Bent (1987). L. Ron Hubbard: Messiah or Madman?. Secaucus, New Jersey: Lyle Stuart. ISBN 0-8184-0444-2.
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suggested) (help) Convenience link at http://www.clambake.org/archive/books/mom/Messiah_or_Madman.txt . - ^ Richardson, John M. (September 11, 1993). "The Scientology Church of Hollywood". The Globe and Mail. Bell Globemedia Publishing Inc.
- Oppenheimer, Mark (2007-07-15). "The Actualizer". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ Oppenheimer, Mark (September 9, 2007). "Friends, thetans, countrymen". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Retrieved 2008-10-18.
- ^ Freeman, Paul (2007-11-30). "Juliette Lewis gets her kicks with Licks: Actress turned rock star is loving her". Redwood City Daily News. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
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(help) - Meyer, Carla (September 3, 2000). "Juliette Lewis Is All Grown Up: Actress moves beyond her intense, troubled image". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Communications Inc. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- Fink, Mitchell (July 30, 2001). "Scientology Soiree". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
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suggested) (help) - ^ Lei, Richard (December 6, 1998). "The Life & Death of a Scientologist - After 13 Years and Thousands Of Dollars, Lisa McPherson Finally Went `Clear.' Then She Went Insane". The Washington Post. The Washington Post Company. p. F1.
- Morgan, Lucy (1998-11-14). "McPherson's death incites Web protests". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - Tobin, Thomas C. (May 12, 2000). "Battlefield of dreams: L. Ron Hubbard said he didn't want his science-fiction work to be a press release for the church he founded. Nevertheless, the connections between Battlefield Earth and Scientology are worth noting". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- ^ Washington Post News Service (December 17, 1994). "Bart Simpsons's 'Voice' Talks About Belief In Scientology". The Press of Atlantic City. p. B5.
- "TV actress to discuss scientology". Daily Lobo (student newspaper of University of New Mexico). 2004-10-12. Retrieved 2006-07-05.
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(help) - Christian, Margena A. (October 15, 2007). "Where is … the cast of 'What's Happening'?". Jet. Johnson Publishing Co.; Gale, Cengage Learning. Retrieved 2008-06-29.
- Mouland, Bill (July 21, 2002). "Good night? Not quite". The Sunday Mail. Nationwide News Pty Limited. p. 56.
- Morales, Magaly (Tribune Media Services) (November 23, 2003). "Busy, popular actor Eduardo Palomo gone too soon". Houston Chronicle. p. 7.
- Aguila, Justino (November 11, 2003). "Actor Eduardo Palomo mourned: The popular leading man in Mexican television and movies died suddenly at 41". The Orange County Register.
- Davis, Peter (2009). "When Danny Met Bijou". Paper (magazine). Retrieved 2009-01-24.
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ignored (help) - ^ Rains, Rob (December 5, 1980). "Sentencing of Eagleton's niece left up to parole board". United Press International.
- ^ Staff (August 5, 1980). "Sen. Eagleton's Niece Charged With Extortion". St. Petersburg Times.
- Tobin, Thomas C. (May 17, 2000). "Kirstie Alley buys Presley mansion: Public records indicate that Alley, who bought the house May 1, will use it for a second home". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- Reuters/Hollywood Reporter (March 16, 2008). "Kelly Preston fired up for HBO suburban satire". Reuters. reuters.com. Retrieved 2008-06-02.
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has generic name (help) - Cohen, David (October 23, 2006). "Tom's Alien Target". Evening Standard.
- Didcock, Barry (February 18, 2007). "Hubbard Love Cover Story: Inside the Church of Scientology Barry Didcock puts his scepticism aside and goes in search of the truth behind one of the world's most controversial religions". The Sunday Herald.
- Rush, George (July 31, 2002). "Scientology turns 33". New York Daily News. Daily News, L.P. p. 20.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - Koff, Stephen (November 29, 1987). "Chiropractors seeking advice find Scientology-influenced seminars". St. Petersburg Times. p. 1B. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
- Liz Pulliam Weston. "The Basics: 7 reasons to fire your financial adviser". MSN Money. Microsoft. Retrieved 2006-08-05.
- Samraj, Adi Da (1971). The Knee of Listening: The Life and Understanding of Franklin Jones. Franklin Jones. pp. Chapter 12: The Search for Release From the Mind: Scientology.
- Bunker, Mark (April 21, 2008). "Jason Beghe Interview". The Wog Blog from Xenu TV. Retrieved 2008-09-26.
- Friedman, Roger (2008-04-14). "Star Exits Scientology". FOX News. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
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(help) - Bardach, Ann (August 1999). "Proud Mary Bono". George Magazine.
- Bell, Shannon (October 20, 1994). "Kate Bornstein: A Transgender Transsexual Postmodern Tiresias". CTheory. p. a019. Retrieved 2008-09-26.
- ^ Malko, George (1970). Scientology: The Now Religion. Delacorte Press. pp. 6–7.
- Murphy, Brian (January 4, 2004). "Profile: John Brodie - Spirited comeback - 49er legend relentlessly positive after stroke". San Francisco Chronicle. The Chronicle Publishing Co. p. B1.
- Upton, Charles (2005). Cracks in the Great Wall: UFOs and Traditional Metaphysics. Sophia Perennis. p. 7. ISBN 1597310247.
- Richardson, John H. (September 1, 1993). "Catch a Rising Star: Scientology's membership boasts some of Hollywood's top talent, despite the most sinister reputation of any modern religion". Premiere. johnhrichardson.com. Retrieved 2008-09-26.
- CBS News (January 9, 2009). "Scientologist Views On Medicine Questioned". The Early Show. CBS. Retrieved 2009-01-12.
- Ratcliff, Maurice (1999). The Complete Guide to the Music of Leonard Cohen. Omnibus Press. p. 37. ISBN 0711975086.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Beam, Alex (August 23, 2000). "Leonard Cohen has survived his own fame". The Boston Globe. p. D1.
- O'Connor, Rob (March 9, 1997). "But seriously, folks, he wasn't trying to be depressing". The Star-Ledger. p. 6.
- ^ Bugliosi, Vincent (2001). Helter Skelter: The True Story of the Manson Murders. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 200–202, 225, 300–301, 316, 318, 608, 610–611. ISBN 0393322238.
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Kathryn L. Duvall. "The Process". Religious Movements. University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2006-11-07. Retrieved 2006-07-15.
- Lewis, James R. (2001). Odd Gods: New Religions and the Cult Controversy. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. pp. 382–387. ISBN 1573928429.
- Pressman, Steven (1993). Outrageous Betrayal: The Dark Journey of Werner Erhard from est to Exile. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 25–26, 30–31. ISBN 0-312-09296-2.
- Cogswell, Betty E. (1982). Family Medicine. Haworth Press. p. 190. ISBN 0917724259.
{{cite book}}
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suggested) (help) - Stark, Rodney (1986). The Future of Religion: Secularization, Revival, and Cult Formation. University of California Press. p. 182. ISBN 0520057317.
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suggested) (help) - Lande, Nathaniel (1976). Mindstyles, Lifestyles: A Comprehensive Overview of Today's Life-changing Philosophies. Price/Stern/Sloan. pp. 133, 135, 143. ISBN 0843104147.
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: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - Carroll, Robert Todd (2003). "est and Werner Erhard". The Skeptic's Dictionary. Wiley. ISBN 0-471-27242-6. Retrieved 2006-08-07.
- Ebner, Mark (March 19, 2006). "Death of a 'Nethead'". Hollywood, Interrupted. Retrieved 2008-09-26.
- Jackson, Blair (1999). Garcia: An American Life. Viking Adult. pp. 62, 179. ISBN 0-67-088660-2.
- Roberts, Steven V. (1969-12-07). "Charlie Manson, Nomadic Guru, Flirted With Crime in a Turbulent Childhood". New York Times. p. 84.
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(help) - "Filmmaker Sues Church of Scientology". PR Newswire. www.prnewswire.com. Retrieved 2008-08-31.
- Hornery, Andrew (2008-05-10). "See ya, Tom: Packer quits Cruise's church". The Sydney Morning Herald. smh.com.au. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
- Saunders, John; Appleby, Timothy (1998-01-20), "Web not helping Scientology", The Globe and Mail, pp. A4
- Reeve, Christopher (2002). "Religion". Nothing Is Impossible: Reflections on a New Life (Hardcover ed.). Random House. ISBN 0375507787.
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ignored (help) - Staff (February 5, 2003). "Superman Christopher Reeve blasts Scientology". The Age.
- Farrow, Boyd (2005-08-01). "The A-listers' belief system". New Statesman. Retrieved 2007-10-31.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - Oppenheimer, Jerry (2002). "Chapter 19 The Dianetics Kid". Seinfeld The Making of an American Icon. HarperCollins. p. 113. ISBN 0-06-018872-3.
- Rensin, David (October 1993). "Interview Jerry Seinfeld". Playboy.
- ^ Bjorklund, Dennis A. (1997). Toasting Cheers: An Episode Guide to the 1982-1993 Comedy Series, With Cast Biographies and Character Profiles. Praetorian Publishing. p. 22. ISBN 0899509622.
External links
- Church of Scientology sites
- Critical sites
- Scientology celebrities FAQ (Tilman Hausherr) — with documentation and references
- Celebrity listing (scientology-kills.org)
- Truth About Scientology Database of people who tried Scientology, from church publications