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Hackney South was a parliamentary constituency in the "The Metropolis" (later the County of London). It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
History
The constituency was created under the Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885 when the two-member Parliamentary Borough of Hackney was split into three single-member divisions. The seat, officially the Southern Division of the Parliamentary Borough of Hackney was first contested at the 1885 general election. The constituency was abolished under the Representation of the People Act, 1948 for the 1950 general election, when it was largely replaced by the new Hackney South and Shoreditch constituency.
Boundaries
1885 - 1918
In 1885 the constituency was defined as consisting of:
- No. 7 or South Hackney Ward of Hackney Parish
- No. 6 or Homerton Ward of Hackney Parish
- The part of the No. 5 or Hackney Ward of Hackney Parish south of the centres of Everning Road, Upper Clapton Road, and the Upper and Lower Clapton Roads.
1918 - 1950
The Representation of the People Act 1918 redrew constituencies throughout Great Britain. Seats in the County of London were redefined in terms of wards of the Metropolitan Boroughs that had been created in 1900. The Metropolitan Borough of Hackney was divided into three divisions, with the same names as the constituencies created in 1885. Hackney South was defined as consisting of:
- Homerton Ward
- South Hackney Ward
- Stamford Hill Ward
- The part of Clapton Park Ward to the south of a line drawn along the centres of Glenarm Road, Glyn Road and Redwald Road to its junction with Maclaren Street, thence across the recreation grounds in Daubeney Road to the borough boundary at a point fifty feet north of a boundary post situate at the junction of the Waterworks River with the River Lea at Lead Mill Point.
1950 - 1955
Under the Representation of the People Act 1948 the Boroughs of Hackney and Stoke Newington jointly formed two seats, the borough constituencies of Stoke Newington and Hackney North and Hackney South. Hackney South was enlarged: consisting of the Metropolitan Borough of Hackney except the five wards of Leaside, Maury, Southwold, Springfield and Stamford.
Redistribution
Following a review of constituencies by the Boundary Commission appointed under the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949, parliamentary seats in the metropolitan boroughs of Bethnal Green, Hackney and Stoke Newington were redrawn. The Hackney South constituency was abolished, with most passing to a new Hackney Central borough constituency, and some parts to Bethnal Green.
Members of Parliament
Elections
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Charles Russell | 3,544 | 57.7 | N/A | |
| Conservative | C J Darling | 2,602 | 42.3 | N/A | |
| Majority | 942 | 15.3 | N/A | ||
| Liberal win (new seat) | |||||
Following the appointment of Russell as Attorney General, he was obliged to stand for re-election.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Sir Charles Russell | 3,174 | 61.4 | +3.7 | |
| Conservative | Andrew Richard Scoble | 1,979 | 38.3 | −4.0 | |
| Ind. Conservative | Henry Munster | 17 | 0.3 | N/A | |
| Majority | 1,195 | 23.1 | +7.8 | ||
| Liberal hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Sir Charles Russell | 2,800 | 50.9 | −10.5 | |
| Conservative | C J Darling | 2,700 | 49.1 | +10.8 | |
| Majority | 100 | 1.8 | −21.3 | ||
| Liberal hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Sir Charles Russell | 4,537 | 57.9 | +7.0 | |
| Conservative | Thomas Herbert Robertson | 3,293 | 42.1 | −7.0 | |
| Majority | 1,244 | 15.9 | +14.1 | ||
| Liberal hold | |||||
Sir George Russell was elevated to the peerage in 1894, neccessitating a by-election.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | John Fletcher Moulton | 4,530 | 51.1 | −6.8 | |
| Conservative | Thomas Herbert Robertson | 4,338 | 48.9 | +6.8 | |
| Majority | 192 | 2.2 | −13.7 | ||
| Liberal hold | |||||
References
- Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885, C. 23., Sixth Schedule, Divisions of boroughs. Number, names, contents, and boundaries of divisions.
- Representation of the People Act 1918 c.64, Ninth Schedule: Redistribution of Seats
- Representation Of The People Act 1948, c.65, First Schedule: Parliamentary Constituencies
- The Parliamentary Constituencies (Bethnal Green, Hackney and Stoke Newington) Order 1955 (S.I. 1955/20)
- "The General Election. The Polls". The Times. 26 November 1885. p. 7.
- "Election Intelligence (Hackney South)". The Times. 12 February 1886. p. 6.
- "The General Election. The Polls". The Times. 6 July 1886. p. 6.
- "The General Election. The Polls". The Times. 7 July 1892. p. 6.
- "Election Intelligence (Hackney South)". The Times. 12 February 1886. p. 6.
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