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2009 Pacific typhoon season

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2009 Pacific typhoon season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 3, 2009
Last system dissipatedSeason Currently Active
Strongest storm
NameKujira
 • Maximum winds155 km/h (100 mph)
(10-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure940 hPa (mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions13
Total storms8 official
Typhoons4 official 1 unoffical
Super typhoonsNone Yet
Total fatalities141 direct, 9 indirect, 22 missing
Total damage$100 million (2009 USD)
Related article
Pacific typhoon seasons
2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011

The 2009 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it runs year-round in 2009, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 2009 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical storms formed in the entire Western North Pacific basin are assigned a name by the Japan Meteorological Agency. Tropical depressions formed in this basin are given a number with a "W" suffix by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center. In addition, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones (including tropical depressions) that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility. These names, however, are not in common use outside of the Philippines.

Seasonal forecasts

Predictions of tropical activity in the 2009 season
Source Date Total
TCs
Named
storms
Typhoons
CityUHK Average (1950–2000) 31 27 17
CityUHK April 20, 2009 31 27 18
PAGASA June 15, 2009 7-10 - -
CityUHK June 18, 2009 30 27 18
CWB June 30, 2009 - 24-27 -
JMA Actual activity 11 8 3
JTWC Actual activity 8 5 4
PAGASA Actual activity 11

Since the 2000 season, the Laboratory for Atmospheric Research at the City University of Hong Kong has forecast the expected number of tropical cyclones, named storms, and typhoons in a season. Forecasts are released in April and June. This season, the CityUHK is predicting an about average season. An average season, according to the CityUHK, has 31 tropical cyclones, 27 named storms, and 17 typhoons. In its April forecast, the CityUHK predicted 31 total tropical cyclones, 27 named storms, and 18 typhoons. It also forecast that 4 tropical cyclones would make landfall in Southern China, all of which are expected to be in the early season (between May and August). A normal season sees 5 such landfalls, of which 3 are early and two are late (September to December). On June 15, PAGASA reported that seven to ten tropical cyclones would move through their area of responsibility during the next 3 months. On June 30 as Taiwan, entered their typhoon season, the Central Weather Bureau predicted that 24 to 27 tropical storms would form over the Western Pacific, with 3 or 5 tropical storms affecting Taiwan.

Storms

JMA Tropical Depression 01 (Auring)

Tropical depression (JMA)
 
DurationJanuary 3 – January 6
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1000 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Tropical Depression Auring (2009)

On December 30 2008, an area of convection formed to the southeast of Manila, Philippines. Early on January 3, as the disturbance moved towards the west, the JMA designated the disturbance as a tropical depression. Later that morning PAGASA designated the depression as Auring. Later that day, the JTWC upgraded the potential of Auring becoming a significant tropical cyclone within 24 hours to fair. Late on January 5, PAGASA downgraded Auring to a Low Pressure Area. Late on January 7, the remnants of Tropical Depression Auring associated with an area of cloudiness brought scattered rainshowers across Eastern Luzon, Bicol Region, and Visayas, then dissipated.

The depression produced heavy rainfall and flooding on Mindanao in the Philippines, forcing 38,764 people to evacuate to shelters from their homes. The flooding destroyed 294 houses, killed two people, and left nine others missing. About 12,211 people were left stranded at ports due to dangerous conditions caused by the depression. An additional 14 trucks, 44 light cars, 75 passenger buses, 27 vessels and 295 rolling cargoes were also stranded. A total of 305 homes were destroyed and another 610 were damaged. In addition, an estimated 53 hectares (130.9 acres) of rice and 3.5 hectares (8.6 acres) of corn were damaged. About 43,851 people were affected by the depression and damages from the depression were estimated at PHP 23 million ($498,318 USD).

PAGASA Tropical Depression Bising

Tropical depression (PAGASA)
 
DurationFebruary 12 – February 14
Peak intensity45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min);
1000 hPa (mbar)

On February 9, an area of disturbed weather formed 150 km (90 miles) to the north of the Republic of Palau. At this time satellite imagery had shown deep convection within an area of moderate vertical wind shear developing along the northern edge of a low level trough of low pressure. The next day, the JTWC reported that the disturbance had dissipated, but it regenerated early on February 12 and was designated as Tropical Depression Bising by PAGASA with peak winds of 45 km/h (30 mph). At this time PAGASA issued Public Warning Signal Number one, for parts of Visayas and Mindanao. Early the next day, PAGASA reported that Bising had made landfall on Dinagat Island, with winds of 45 km/h (30 mph); later that day, PAGASA cancelled all the Public Warning Signals for the Philippines and downgraded Bising to an area of low pressure. An estimated 473 passengers and several vehicles were stranded in Liloan and Ormoc due to ferry cancellations. In Cebu, an estimated 1,600 passengers were also stranded due to the depression. Late on February 14, the remnants of Tropical Depression Bising brought scattered rainshowers across Southern Luzon, Bicol Region, and Visayas, then dissipated. The rainfall led to mudslides on Cebu Island which blocked the Cebu Transcentral Highway.

PAGASA Tropical Depression Crising

Tropical depression (PAGASA)
 
DurationApril 30 – May 2
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1000 hPa (mbar)

Early on April 29, the JTWC reported that an area of disturbed weather had formed about 430 km to the southwest of Manila in the Philippines. Satellite imagery showed an elongated low level circulation center with broken convective banding wrapping the southern edge of the disturbance, located within an area of low vertical wind shear. During the day the disturbance gradually consolidated and started to intensify under the influence of an anticyclone. As a result of this, a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) was released by the JTWC later that day. Early the next morning PAGASA designated the disturbance as Tropical Depression Crising, and reported that Crising had peak windspeeds of 55 km/h (35 mph). Later that morning PAGASA put parts of Western Luzon under public storm warning signal number one whilst the depression was moving slowly towards the west within the South China Sea. Later that day the JTWC cancelled the TCFA on Crising as the low level circulation center was now poorly defined after it had interacted with another tropical disturbance that later became Tropical Storm 01W. However PAGASA kept issuing advisories on Crising and then early on May 1 PAGASA cancelled all the Public warning signals which were in place for western parts of Luzon. Early the next day, PAGASA reported that the tropical depression had weakened into a low pressure area and the final advisory was issued.

Heavy rains produced by the outer bands of Crising caused flooding in western areas of the Philippines, affecting an estimated 2,500 people. The worst flooding occurred in Lucena City where ten villages were isolated. Areas along the Bucon and Inalmasinan Rivers were inundated and sustained significant crop losses. Several animals reportedly drowned in the region. Several roads were impassable due to landslides or were washed out by floodwaters. One bridge was destroyed in the town of Mercedes.

Typhoon Kujira (Dante)

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 1 – May 7
Peak intensity155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min);
940 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Typhoon Kujira (2009)

Early on April 26, an area of disturbed weather formed near the coastline of Baler, capital of the Phillipine's Aurora provence. It was formerly a tail end of cold front that passed by Northern Luzon. JTWC assesed that the area of a disturbed weather potential of becoming developing into a significant Tropical Cyclone within 24 hours as "fair". However, on April 28, JTWC downgraded the disturbance as dissipating because of interaction with nearby middle Tropical Depression Crising and JMA Tropical Depression 03. A few days later, the disturbance moved south-westward, and late on April 30, the disturbance made landfall at Albay. On May 1, JTWC again upgraded the disturbance into having a potential to form into a significant Tropical Cyclone within 24 hours to "fair". And later that day, PAGASA classified the disturbance as a tropical depression, naming it "Dante" and issued public storm warning signal number one in the provinces of Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Albay, Sorsogon, Catanduanes, Masbate, Burias Island, and Southern Quezon. PAGASA also reported that Dante made landfall in the vicinity of Sorsogon within the Bicol region of the Philippines. Early on May 2, JTWC issued a TCFA as the depression was in an almost stationary position. Later that day, JMA classified Dante as a full depression. Early the next morning it became a tropical storm and was named Kujira. Kujira continued to strengthen and was upgraded to a severe tropical storm that afternoon. When it was over the Philippines it killed 27 people while 9 others are missing. The JMA upgraded the system to a typhoon early on May 4. Kujira intensified quickly, doubling in strength from a Category 2 typhoon to a Category 4-equivalent typhoon within 24 hours. On May 6, The JTWC reported that Kujira was in its beginning stages of becoming extratropical, with the low level circulation center almost fully exposed in association with increasing vertical wind shear and lower sea surface temperatures in the region. Late that, JMA downgraded Kujira to a Severe Tropical Storm as strong wind shear weakens the system. Then early on May 7, JTWC issued its last advisory on Kujira, already reporting it as an extratropical system. JMA continued to issue warnings on the system while at the same time it was downgraded to a tropical storm. Later on May 7, Kujira weakened further, becoming a fully extratropical cyclone.

While in the Philippine area of responsibility, Kujira caused some 625,709,464 worth of damage to crops and livestock in Albay, Camarines Norte, Masbate and Sorsogon. It also caused some 102 million pesos worth of damage to communal irrigation systems in the region. The NDCC update as of 6AM PST May 12 declared 28 dead, one missing and 5 injured. Further, 383,457 persons in 609 barangays of 60 municipalities and 4 cities in 5 provinces of Region V were affected by the storm. Damages are worth PhP1,228,422,344 Million or PhP1.228 Billion of which PhP 625,709,464 are agricultural losses and PhP529.525 Million in infrastructural. Houses destroyed were at 2387, of which 138 were total and 2249 partial.

JMA Tropical Depression 03

Tropical depression (JMA)
 
DurationMay 1 – May 4
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1002 hPa (mbar)

On April 20, an area of disturbed weather formed southeast of Yap. The JTWC issued a warning that the potential for the development of a significant tropical cyclone within the next 24 hours was "poor". In the next few days, it moved northwest slowly. On April 27, the JTWC and the JMA reported that the disturbance was dissipating. But the next day, the disturbance regenerated and was forecast to move southeast slowly. On April 30, JTWC issued a potential for the development of a significant tropical cyclone within the next 24 hours as upgraded to "fair". And early on May 2, JMA reported that disturbance had strengthened into a minor tropical depression. The JTWC also issued a TCFA on that day. At noon, the depression started weakening, due to strong wind shear and the JTWC canceled the TCFA and noted that the system had greatly weakened due to the strong wind shear. . The JMA continued to issue warnings for the depression until May 4 when the system became a developed low pressure area, and only the low-level circulation was left. Late on May 7, the remnant of the tropical depression dissipated completely.

Typhoon Chan-hom (Emong)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 1 – May 13
Peak intensity120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min);
975 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Typhoon Chan-hom (2009)

On May 1, an area of convectional cloudiness associated with an area of disturbed weather formed southeast of Nha Trang, Vietnam and associated with a remnant of Tropical depression Crising to form a new stronger area of disturbed weather system. JTWC monitored the disturbance as "Fair" for developing due to low vertical wind shear and an upper level anticyclone to the east of the system. Later on the JMA designated the low pressure as a minor tropical depression reporting the outlook track as southwestward. The JTWC issued a TCFA on the system once the convection increased and became better organized although with an exposed LLC east of its convection. Early morning of May 3, the JMA begun issuing tropical cyclone advisories on the system forecasting it to become a tropical storm later in the afternoon as it tracked eastwards. On May 3, the JTWC designated the disturbance as Tropical Depression 02W, and the JMA named the storm Chan-hom. Later on May 4, Chan-hom strengthened into a severe tropical storm. On May 6, the system moved into the Philippine Area of Responsibility from the west and was named as Emong. Later that day the JMA upgraded the severe tropical storm to a typhoon. On May 7, PAGASA reported that Chan-hom had made landfall at the northern tip of Bolinao, Pangasinan. After traversing Pangasinan it lashed La Union, Ilocos Sur, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Ifugao, Mt. Province, Kalinga and Isabela. Pangasinan (which recorded 150mm of rain from Emong) and La Union were the worst hit. The provinces in Central Luzon, Ilocos, Cordillera Administrative Region and Cagayan Valley, together with Metro Manila and parts of Southern Luzon, generally experienced more than 100 mm in the 24 hour period on May 7. Rains, however, lasted from May 6-8. NDCC updates on 6:00AM on May 13 put dead at 50, injured at 47 and missing at 13 and damage worth 690 million pesos in agriculture, infrastructure and private property. It further left 204,000 persons affected, damaged 23280 houses of which 6080 are totally damaged and 17200 partially damaged in Pangasinan and induced 11 landslide occurrences in Zambales and Cagayan PAGASA expected the typhoon to weaken quickly, which it did. On May 8, Chan-hom was downgraded to a Tropical Storm and later, to a Tropical Depression. JMA issued its last warning early on May 9, followed by the JTWC. PAGASA held on to Emong (Chan-hom) until much later that day, when it was declared an area of low pressure. JTWC then re-issued advisories on the restrengthening depression on May 10. Later on May 11, Chan-hom became a subtropical depression, therefore, JMA and PAGASA designated it a tropical depression while JTWC declared it dissipated , PAGASA reported Tropical Depression Chan-hom degenerated into Subtropical Disturbance ex-Chan-hom and issued the final advisory for the system because it had almost completely dissipated. However, JMA did not issue the final advisory for the tropical depression until early on May 13, when then circulation dissipated and it began accelerate northeastward in association of the jet stream and it was forecast to become extratropical or be absorbed by a cold front.

Severe Tropical Storm Linfa

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 14 – June 23
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min);
975 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Tropical Storm Linfa (2009)

On June 10, the JTWC began monitoring an area of disturbed weather that was situated about 140 kilometres (85 mi) southeast of Palau. Satellite imagery depicted an elongated low-level circulation, with deep convection centered along the southwestern portion of the system. Over the next couple of days, the disturbance gradually developed with the JMA declaring the system as a tropical depression early on June 14 whilst the JTWC issued a TCFA. However the TCFA was later cancelled due to the convection dissipating, whilst the JMA downgraded the depression to an area of low pressure. Over the next two days, the system moved across Luzon and began to regenerate. Early on June 17, a second TCFA was released by the JTWC whilst the JMA reported that the system had reintensifed into a tropical depression. Later that day, the JTWC designated the system as Tropical Depression 03W whilst the storm was situated about 705 km (440 mi) south-southwest of Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Following further development of the depression, the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical storm late on June 17. The JMA then followed suit early the next morning assigning the name Linfa to the storm. Throughout the rest of the day limited poleward outflow prevented linfa from intensifying. During June 19, Linfa intensified further and became a severe tropical storm with an eye feature starting to appear on microwave imagery. After interacting with a nearby upper-level low, outflow significantly improved later that day, fueling further strengthening, before the next day the JTWC upgraded Linfa to a typhoon as it reached its peak windspeeds of 140 km/h (85 mph) 110 km/h (70 mph 10-minute winds). Later that day convection near the center of the circulation to decrease with the eye no longer visible. Upper-level wind shear rapidly increased, preventing re-intensification of the cyclone. Linfa then began to interact with land and was downgraded to a tropical storm by the JTWC on June 21 and then during that afternoon the storm made landfall on the southern Chinese provence of Fujian. Deep convection then rapidly dissipated with both the JMA and the JTWC downgrading Linfa to a Tropical depression by early on July 22, as the storm moved away from the Chinese coastline. The system later dissipated just offshore with a circulation was no longer evident on satellite imagery.

A total of seven people were killed by Linfa, whilst (2009 US)$110 million worth of damage was done by Linfa, as it affected China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Philippines. A 498-tonne oil tanker was run aground in southern Taiwan by large swells of up to 5.6 m (18 ft). In Taiwan two people were hit by fallen trees, whilst power cuts were reported in Chiangchun as well as other parts of China and Taiwan. A total loss of NT$400 million (US$12.1 million) was suffered by the agricultural sector in Taiwan whilst in mainland China, Linfa produced torrential rainfall which led to severe flooding. Following a landslide, one person was killed. Flood waters destroyed 100 homes and inundated 10,000 others as well as an estimated 32,000 hectares of farmland in Fujian Province. In Meizhou, Guongdong Province, flash flooding resulted in five additional fatalities after 413.7 mm 19.22 in of rain fell within a nine-hour span. A total of 362 homes were destroyed in the town and infrastructure was severely damaged. Additionally, an estimated 20 million people were affected by the storm.

Tropical Storm Nangka (Feria)

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 22 – June 26
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min);
990 hPa (mbar)

On June 16, an area of disturbed weather formed about 170 km (120 miles) to the northeast of Palau Island. In the next few days, the disturbance showed improvement but, its LLCC was undefined. Early on June 20, the disturbance suddenly strengthened and its LLCC began to consolidate as well as significant banding all over the system. The disturbance was also located under low vertical wind shear. Early on June 22, JTWC issued an advisory that the potential of the formation of a significant tropical cyclone within 24 hours was upgraded to "Fair" because of its well-defined LLCC and was located in a favorable area. Around 0600 UTC that same day, the JMA classified the disturbance as a minor Tropical Depression, while the JTWC released a TCFA on the disturbance. This was because convection had begun to organize and upper-level analysis showed a cyclonic center on the east, just west of Guam and a cyclonic flow around its consolidating low level circulation Centre. After 4 hours, JTWC issued its first warning and named it as Tropical Depression 04W. Early on June 23, PAGASA issued its first warning on Tropical Depression and assigned its local named "Feria". In the afternoon, Nangka (Feria) made its first landfall on Borongan, Eastern Samar at 5:00PM/PST or 0900 UTC. and made its second landfall in Masbate around 10:00PM/PST or 1400 UTC. On June 24, Nangka rapidly slow down while moving on Mindoro area. The storm then made its third landfall at Calapan City, Mindoro at 12nn PST/ 0430 UTC. After crossing Mindoro for 8 hours, Nangka (Feria) was downgraded by PAGASA into a tropical depression, while both the JMA and JTWC still classified Nangka as a tropical storm on that day.

In Eastern Samar, more than 800 people were stranded after ferry service was canceled. High winds downed a large tree, destroying the roof of one home and damaging three cars. Unusually strong severe thunderstorms developed over parts of the Philippines along the outer bands of Nangka. In San Pascual, Bauan and Batangas City, large hail fell during a strong storm. Residents reported that they have never seen hail before. In Barangay, 4 in Bauan town, a rare tornado struck, downing several trees, damaging homes and signs. Heavy rains produced by the storm also flooded numerous regions, some reporting waist-deep water. Later reports confirmed the tornado destroyed 23 homes. In Cebu, one person was killed and seven were left missing. At least 500 people were also left homeless due to the storm. In Cavite,7000 was stranded on the port due to Nangka's winds and heavy rains. about 4 feet is the water wave in Cavite. In Albay, more than 300 ship passengers were also stranded at the Albay port, Tabaco, Albay. In Navotas and Malabon, the Navotas - Malabon river were produced high tide in the area. Almost 3 feet is the height of flood in the area.

As of 24 June, Nangka (Feria) has caused 6 deaths and left 11 people missing. Property damage from the storm is estimated at PHP 2.8 million (US$54,000).

Tropical Storm Soudelor (Gorio)

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 9 – July 13
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min);
994 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Tropical Storm Soudelor (2009)

Late on July 7, the JTWC reported that an area of disturbed weather had formed 900 km, (560 miles), to the northwest of Yap. Deep convection was embedded in a broad and weak circulation, which had a poorly defined center which was starting to be enhanced by a Tropical upper troposhperic trough to the east of the system. Over the next couple of days gradual development took place until early on July 9, a tropical cyclone formation alert was issued by the JTWC whilst PAGASA designated the system as Tropical Depression Gorio. Later that day the JTWC then started to issue warnings on the depression designating it as 05W, whilst the JMA held off issuing warnings on the depression until early the next day. During July 10, PAGASA issued their final warning on Gorio as it moved out of their area of responsibility whilst the depression was hampered by an unfavourable upper level environment. The depression then gradually intensifed with both the JTWC and the JMA reporting intensification into a Tropical Storm during the next morning with it being named Soudelor by the JMA. Later that day the JTWC reported that Soudelor had weakened into a depression, however they reupgraded it to a Tropical Storm as it moved closer to Hainan provence. On July 11, the JTWC and the JMA both downgraded the storm to a tropical depression with the JTWC issuing their final warning later that afternoon. Finally on July 13, the JMA issued their final advisory.

JMA Tropical Depression 08 (Huaning)

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 11 – July 14
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1000 hPa (mbar)

On July 10, the JTWC reported that an area of disturbed weather had persisted about 1065 km (660 mi) to the east of Manila. The convection was consolidating with a good mid level circulation and was located under a anticyclone and had started to show some outflow into a trough to the northeast of the system. Early the next day the JMA reported that the disturbance had become a minor tropical depression. The depression then gradually developed during the rest of July 11, with PAGASA naming the depression as Huaning early on July 12 whilst the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the depression. Early the next day PAGASA upgraded Huaning into tropical storm whilst the JTWC designated the depression as Tropical Depression 06W. Later that morning Huaning made its first landfall over Chungyang, Taiwan. On the next day, both JMA and JTWC issued their final warning on Huaning.

Typhoon Molave (Isang)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 14 – July 19
Peak intensity120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min);
975 hPa (mbar)

Late on July 10, an area of disturbed weather persisted about 280 km (175 miles), to the southeast of Yap. Convection was wrapping into a poorly organized and drawn out low level circulation center and was under minimal wind shear. It gradually developed further throughout the next day with convection continuing to consolidate over a low level circulation center. However early on July 12, the JTWC reported that the disturbance had dissipated, as outflow was being hampered by the outflow of Huaning. However late on July 13, the JTWC reported that the disturbance had rapidly redeveloped and released a TCFA on the disturbance. Early the next day both PAGASA and the JMA designated the disturbance as a Tropical Depression with PAGASA assigning the local name of Isang to the depression. The Depression continued to develop and was designated as Tropical Depression 07W by the JTWC early on July 15, whilst PAGASA upgraded Isang to a Tropical storm later that day. On July 17, JMA upgraded Molave as a Severe Tropical Storm and Typhoon by PAGASA. On morning of July 18, HKO upgraded Molave as a Typhoon. Later that day, Molave quickly moved into the South China Sea. On July 19, at 1700 UTC or 1am HKT, Molave made its first landfall. On the afternoon, as Molave move through China, both JMA and JTWC issued their final warning as Molave weakened into a Tropical depression. Molave killed at least four people.

Tropical Storm Goni (Jolina)

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
File:Jolina (Goni) at peak intensity 8 - 4 - 09.jpg 
DurationJuly 30 – Still Active
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min);
988 hPa (mbar)

Late on July 25, the JTWC reported that an area of convection had formed in a monsoon trough about 815 km (515 mi) to the northeast of Guam. Deep convection was flaring around the low level circulation center. An upper level anticyclone and a tropical upper tropospheric trough was providing outflow. Over the next few days the disturbance gradually developed before the disturbance was declared as dissipated early on July 28 as the low level circulation center was not well defined and higher vertical wind shear affecting the system. However the disturbance regenerated early on July 30 whilst located about 630 km (390 mi), the disturbance's low level circualtion center was elongated with indications of multiple circulation centers. Later that day PAGASA reported that the disturbance had developed into a tropical depression and assigned its local name of Jolina. Jolina then intensifed further early the next day and was reported to have become a tropical storm by PAGASA, with the JMA designating it as a depression later that day. Early on August 1 the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert as deep convection had increased and was starting to consolidate around a circulation center. However later that morning Jolina made a landfall near to Casiguran, in the Philippine province of Aurora before emerging out in to the South China sea later that day. Early the next day the JTWC reissued their TCFA whilst PAGASA issued their final warning on Jolina as it moved out of their area of responsibility heading towards a landfall on China. The JTWC then designated the depression as 08W later that day as infrared imagery had shown deep convection was wrapping into the low level circulation center. During August 3, the JMA reported that the tropical depression had intensified into a tropical storm and assigned the Goni to the cyclone. At 1700 UTC of August 4, Goni made its second landfall over Macau. Early on the next day, JTWC issued their final warning on Goni. On August 7, The Joint Typhoon Warning noted that Goni re-entered into the Gulf of Tonkin and had a poor chance of regenerating. Later in the day, Joint Typhoon Warning Center reissued advisories on the system upgrading it to a tropical storm near Hainan Island.

In the Philippines Goni (Jolina) death toll is 8 with 5 more missing. Goni (Jolina) affected 38,589 families or 160,038 people in 119 villages in 25 towns and five cities in Ilocos Sur, Batangas, Cagayan, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Mindoro Occidental, Palawan, Iloilo, Negros Occidental, Lanao del Sur, and Sultan Kudarat town in Maguindanao.

Typhoon Morakot (Kiko)

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 2 – Still Active
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min);
945 hPa (mbar)

Early on August 2, the JMA reported that the season's eleventh tropical depression had formed within a monsoon trough about 1000 km (620 miles) east of the Philippines. The depression remained weak, however, and later that day the JMA downgraded it to an area of convection. Still later that day, the JMA reported that the tropical depression had regenerated and that deep convection was flaring on the western side of a partially exposed low level circulation center. On August 3, PAGASA named the depression Kiko as it moved through their area of responsibility, after which (the same day) the JMA named the storm Morakot, upgrading it to a Tropical Storm. The JTWC followed suit, designating Morakot as 09W. The next day Morakot recurved, reentering PAGASA's area of responsibility.

In the Philippines, ten villages (Paudpod, San Juan, Batonloc, Carael, Tampo, Paco, San Miguel, Binig, Bangan, and Capayawan) have been submerged in 4-foot to 5-foot deep floods after the Pinatubo Dike overflowed. Joint military and police rescue teams rescued 3 Koreans and 9 Canadian nationals. About 30,000 families were affected by Morakot; eleven people are confirmed dead. Three French tourists and two Filipino guides were killed in a flashflood caused by a landslide. Thousands are trapped on rooftops or in trees awaiting helicopter rescue attempts and thousands have lost their homes. At least two have died from flooding. Landslides have claimed the lives of two children and five miners are still missing after a landslide destroyed their huts. Schools have suspended their classes in the hardest hit area, and highways have been closed due to landslides.

In Taiwan, where schools were closed ahead of the typhoon, Morakot caused landslides, blew down trees and billboards, and stripped roofs from buildings. In a positive impact, Morakot brought much-needed rain to Taiwan, ending a months-long drought, and replenished reservoirs enough to warrant an end to water rationing. South east China has evacuated 20,000 residents. A fishing boat has capsized and search and rescue efforts have begun for nine missing fishermen.

  • As of 11am of August 8, PAGASA raised public storm signal warnings.


Signal no.1 (30 – 60 km/h winds) - Batanes group of islands, Calayan group of islands, Babuyan group of islands

JMA Tropical Depression 12

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 8 – Still Active
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
998 hPa (mbar)

On August 8, the JTWC upgraded an area of low pressure to Tropical Depression 10W.

Timeline of recent events

Tropical Storm Soudelor (2009)Tropical Storm LinfaTyphoon Chan-hom (2009)Typhoon Kujira (2009)Tropical Depression Auring (2009)

July

July 9
0800 UTC - PAGASA upgrades the area of disturbed weather east of Luzon as a Tropical Depression and named its local name Gorio.
July 10
1200 UTC - The JMA upgrades the tropical depression to Tropical Storm Soudelor.
July 10
0600 UTC - JMA classifies an area of low pressure that was located in the northeast of Manila, Philippines as JMA Tropical Depression 08.
July 12
c0200 UTC - Tropical Storm Soudelor makes landfall near the Leizhou Peninsula of the Guangdong province in southwestern China.
July 13
0700 UTC - Huaning (JMA TD 08) made its first landfall over Chungyang, Taiwan.
July 14
0900 UTC - JMA and PAGASA classified the Low pressure that located to the northeast of Mindanao as a JMA Tropical Depression 09 (Isang)
July 15
1500 UTC - PAGASA upgraded Isang to a Tropical Storm.
July 18
0700 UTC - The JMA upgrades Molave to a typhoon.
July 19
1900 UTC - The JMA and JTWC both issue their last advisories on Molave.
July 30
1200 UTC - PAGASA upgrades an area of disturbed weather several hundred miles east of Catanduanes to a tropical depression and names it Jolina.
July 31
0300 UTC - PAGASA upgrades Jolina to a tropical storm.

August

August 1
0800 UTC - JMA TD 10 (Jolina) made its first landfall in Aurora, Philippines.
August 2
0000 UTC - JMA classifies the low pressure in the east of Philippines as a JMA TD 11.
August 3
0200 UTC - PAGASA upgrades Kiko into a tropical storm.
August 4
0900 UTC - JMA and JMC upgrades Kiko into a typhoon.
1200 UTC - Goni (Jolina) dissipated at Macau, China at its landfall.
August 5
0000 UTC - Morakot reenters Philippine Area of Responsibility
August 6
1000 UTC - Morakot strenghtens into a typhoon.
August 7
0400 UTC - Morakot slightly weakens as it prepares to have a landfall in Taiwan.
1550 UTC - Morakot made a landfall in Hualien, Taiwan.

Storm Names

Western North Pacific tropical cyclones are named by the RSMC Tokyo-Typhoon Center of the Japan Meteorological Agency. Names are selected from the following lists, there is no annual list. Names were contributed by 13 members of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee, except for Singapore. The 13 nations or territories, along with the Federated States of Micronesia, each submitted 10 names, which are used in alphabetical order by the English name of the country. The first storm and typhoon of the season was named Kujira. A storm was named Molave for the first time, the name having replaced Imbudo in 2003. Also, the name Goni was corrected from Koni. Names in bold are storms that are currently active, and unused names are marked in gray.

Contributing Nation Names
Cambodia Damrey Kong-rey Nakri Krovanh Sarika
China Haikui Yutu Fengshen Dujuan Haima
DPR Korea Kirogi Toraji Kalmaegi Mujigae Meari
Hong Kong Kai-tak Man-yi Fung-wong Choi-wan Ma-on
Japan Tembin Usagi Kammuri Koppu Tokage
Laos Bolaven Pabuk Phanfone Ketsana Nock-ten
Macau Sanba Wutip Vongfong Parma Muifa
Malaysia Jelawat Sepat Nuri Melor Merbok
Micronesia Ewiniar Fitow Sinlaku Nepartak Nanmadol
Philippines Maliksi Danas Hagupit Lupit Talas
RO Korea Gaemi Nari Jangmi Mirinae Noru
Thailand Prapiroon Wipha Mekkhala Nida Kulap
United States Maria Francisco Higos Omais Roke
Vietnam Son-Tinh Lekima Bavi Conson Sonca
Cambodia Bopha Krosa Maysak Chanthu Nesat
China Wukong Haiyan Haishen Dianmu Haitang
DPR Korea Sonamu Podul Noul Mindulle Nalgae
Hong Kong Shanshan Lingling Dolphin Lionrock Banyan
Japan Yagi Kaziki Kujira (0901) Kompasu Washi
Laos Leepi Faxai Chan-hom (0902) Namtheun Pakhar
Macau Bebinca Peipah Linfa (0903) Malou Sanvu
Malaysia Rumbia Tapah Nangka (0904) Meranti Mawar
Micronesia Soulik Mitag Soudelor (0905) Fanapi Guchol
Philippines Cimaron Hagibis Molave (0906) Malakas Talim
RO Korea Jebi Neoguri Goni (0907) Megi Doksuri
Thailand Mangkhut Rammasun Morakot (0908) (active) Chaba Khanun
United States Utor Matmo Etau Aere Vicente
Vietnam Trami Halong Vamco Songda Saola

Philippines

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones within its area of responsibility. Lists are recycled every four years.

  • Huaning
  • Isang (0906)
  • Jolina (0907)
  • Kiko (0908) (active)
  • Lavarrota (unused)
  • Maring (unused)
  • Neil (unused)
  • Ondoy (unused)
  • Pepeng (unused)
  • Quedan (unused)
  • Ramil (unused)
  • Santi (unused)
  • Tino (unused)
  • Urduja (unused)
  • Vintar (unused)
  • Wilma (unused)
  • Yolanda (unused)
  • Zoraida (unused)
  • Alamid (unused)
  • Bruno (unused)
  • Conching (unused)
  • Dolor (unused)
  • Ernie (unused)
  • Florante (unused)
  • Gerardo (unused)
  • Hernan (unused)
  • Isko (unused)
  • Jerome (unused)

Season effects

This table lists all the storms that developed in the western Pacific Ocean to the east of International Date Line during the 2009 season. It includes their intensity, duration, name, landfalls, deaths, and damages. All damage figures are in 2009 USD. Deaths in parentheses are indirect (a traffic accident, or landslide for example).

Template:TC stats table start

|- style="background:#6EC1EA" ! align=left | Auring | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="January 3 – January 7" | January 3 – January 7 | style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5"|Tropical depression | style="text-align:center;" | 35 | style="text-align:center;" | 1000 | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" | {{{areas}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{damage}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{deaths}}} | style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"| Template:TC stats first landfall Template:TC stats impact

|- style="background:#6EC1EA" ! align=left | Bising | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="February 12 – February 14" | February 12 – February 14 | style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5"|Tropical depression | style="text-align:center;" | 35 | style="text-align:center;" | 1000 | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" | {{{areas}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{damage}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{deaths}}} | style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"| Template:TC stats first landfall Template:TC stats impact

|- style="background:#6EC1EA" ! align=left | Crising | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="April 30 – May 2" | April 30 – May 2 | style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5"|Tropical depression | style="text-align:center;" | 35 | style="text-align:center;" | 1000 | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" | {{{areas}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{damage}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{deaths}}} | style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"| Template:TC stats first landfall Template:TC stats impact

|- style="background:#FFD98C" ! align=left | Kujira
(Dante)
| style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="May 1 – May 7" | May 1 – May 7 | style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="10"|Typhoon | style="text-align:center;" | 100 | style="text-align:center;" | 940 | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" | {{{areas}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{damage}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{deaths}}} | style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"| Template:TC stats first landfall Template:TC stats impact Template:TC stats next landfall Template:TC stats next landfall

|- style="background:#6EC1EA" ! align=left | JMA TD 03 | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="May 1 – May 4" | May 1 – May 4 | style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5"|Tropical depression | style="text-align:center;" | 35 | style="text-align:center;" | 1002 | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" | {{{areas}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{damage}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{deaths}}} | style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"| Template:TC stats no landfall Template:TC stats impact

|- style="background:#FFD98C" ! align=left | Chan-hom
(Emong)
| style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="May 1 – May 13" | May 1 – May 13 | style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="10"|Typhoon | style="text-align:center;" | 75 | style="text-align:center;" | 975 | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" | {{{areas}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{damage}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{deaths}}} | style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"| Template:TC stats first landfall Template:TC stats impact

|- style="background:#C0FFC0" ! align=left | Linfa | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="June 14 – June 23" | June 14 – June 23 | style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="9"|Severe tropical storm | style="text-align:center;" | 70 | style="text-align:center;" | 975 | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" | {{{areas}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{damage}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{deaths}}} | style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"| Template:TC stats first landfall Template:TC stats impact Template:TC stats next landfall

|- style="background:#4DFFFF" ! align=left | Nangka
(Feria) | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="June 22 – June 26" | June 22 – June 26 | style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8"|Tropical storm | style="text-align:center;" | 45 | style="text-align:center;" | 990 | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" | {{{areas}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{damage}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{deaths}}} | style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"| Template:TC stats first landfall Template:TC stats impact Template:TC stats next landfall Template:TC stats next landfall Template:TC stats next landfall

|- style="background:#4DFFFF" ! align=left | Soudelor
(Gorio)
| style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="July 9 – July 12" | July 9 – July 12 | style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8"|Tropical storm | style="text-align:center;" | 40 | style="text-align:center;" | 994 | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" | {{{areas}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{damage}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{deaths}}} | style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"| Template:TC stats first landfall Template:TC stats impact Template:TC stats next landfall Template:TC stats next landfall Template:TC stats next landfall

|- style="background:#6EC1EA" ! align=left | JMA TD 08
Huaning | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="July 11 – July 14" | July 11 – July 14 | style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5"|Tropical depression | style="text-align:center;" | 35 | style="text-align:center;" | 1004 | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" | {{{areas}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{damage}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{deaths}}} | style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"| Template:TC stats first landfall Template:TC stats impact

|- style="background:#FFD98C" ! align=left | Molave
(Isang) | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="July 14 – July 19" | July 14 – July 19 | style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="10"|Typhoon | style="text-align:center;" | 75 | style="text-align:center;" | 975 | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" | {{{areas}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{damage}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{deaths}}} | style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"| Template:TC stats first landfall Template:TC stats impact Template:TC stats next landfall

|- style="background:#4DFFFF" ! align=left | Goni
(Jolina) | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="July 30 – August 4" | July 30 – August 4 | style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8"|Tropical storm | style="text-align:center;" | 40 | style="text-align:center;" | 988 | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" | {{{areas}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{damage}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{deaths}}} | style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"| Template:TC stats first landfall Template:TC stats impact Template:TC stats next landfall

|- style="background:#FFD98C" ! align=left | Morakot
(Kiko) | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="August 2 – Still Active" | August 2 – Still Active | style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="10"|Typhoon | style="text-align:center;" | 90 | style="text-align:center;" | 945 | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" | {{{areas}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{damage}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{deaths}}} | style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"| Template:TC stats first landfall Template:TC stats impact

|- style="background:#6EC1EA" ! align=left | JMA TD 12 | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="August 8 – Still Active" | August 8 – Still Active | style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5"|Tropical depression | style="text-align:center;" | 10 | style="text-align:center;" | 0000 | style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" | {{{areas}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{damage}}} | style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value=""| {{{deaths}}} | style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"| Template:TC stats no landfall Template:TC stats impact Template:TC stats table end

See also

Template:Tcportal

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External links

Tropical cyclones of the 2009 Pacific typhoon season
TDAuring TDBising TDCrising VSTYKujira TDTD TYChan-hom STSLinfa TSNangka TSSoudelor TDHuaning TYMolave TSGoni TYMorakot TSEtau TDMaka VSTYVamco TDTD TDTD STSKrovanh TD02C STSDujuan TDTD TSMujigae TYKoppu VITYChoi-wan TDTD TYKetsana TD18W VSTYParma VITYMelor TSNepartak VSTYLupit TDTD TYMirinae TDTino TD25W TDUrduja VITYNida TDTD TD28W TDTD

Template:2000-2009 Pacific typhoon seasons

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