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Communist Party of Vietnam

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The Communist Party of Vietnam is the ruling party in Vietnam. It is led by General Secretary Nong Duc Manh. It is a Marxist-Leninist organisation. It is supported by (and is a part of) the Vietnamese Fatherland Front. The party was founded by Ho Chi Minh and other exiles living in China as the Vietnam Communist Party but soon changed its name to the Indochinese Communist Party after its founding conference in February 1930. The First National Party Congress was held in secret in Macau in 1935. The party was formally dissolved in 1945 in order to hide its Communist affiliation and its activites were folded into the Viet Minh. The party was refounded as the Vietnam Workers Party at the Second National Party Congress in Tuyen Quang in 1951. The Third National Congress, held in Hanoi in 1960 formalized the tasks of constructing socialism in what was by then North Vietnam and committed the party to carrying out the resoultion in the South. At the Fourth National Party Congress held in 1976 after the North's victory in the Vietnam War the party's name was changed to the Vietnam Communist Party.

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See also: List of Communist Parties, List of political parties in Vietnam, List of political parties

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