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Revision as of 09:07, 11 January 2006 by Nixer (talk | contribs) (Better ranking, new ranks added, bring back Marshals of specific arms.)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The following table shows comparative officer ranks of major Allied and Axis powers during World War II. For modern ranks refer to Comparative military ranks.
Major participants not shown:
- China (on side of Allies)
- Free French (Allied force after fall of France)
- Italy (Axis power)
KEY:
- Navy
- Army
- Air Force
- Waffen/Allgemeine-SS ¹, Political staff (USSR) ²
- Not specific to any service
modern NATO equivalent |
|||||
British Empire | United States | Soviet Union | German Third Reich | Empire of Japan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | - | - | Генерали́ссимус Сове́тского Сою́за (Generalissimo of the Soviet Union) | - | - |
- | - | General of the Armies | Ма́ршал Сове́тского Сою́за (Marshal of the Soviet Union) | Reichsmarschall des Großdeutschen Reiches Oberster Führer der Schutzstaffel |
- |
OF-10 | Admiral of the Fleet Field Marshal Marshal of the RAF |
Fleet Admiral General of the Army |
Главный маршал рода войск (Chief Marshal of specific arm) | Großadmiral Generalfeldmarschall Generalfeldmarschall der Flieger Reichsführer-SS |
Gensui |
Адмирал флота (Admiral of the Fleet) Генерал армии (General of the Army) Маршал рода войск (Marshal of specific arm) Армейский комиссар 1-го ранга (Army Comissar 1st rank) | |||||
OF-9 | Admiral General Air Chief Marshal |
Admiral General |
Адмира́л (Admiral) Генера́л-полко́вник (General-Colonel) Армейский комиссар 2-го ранга (Army Comissar 2nd rank) |
Generaladmiral Generaloberst Generaloberst Oberstgruppenführer |
Taishō |
Admiral General General der Flieger Obergruppenführer | |||||
OF-8 | Vice-Admiral Lieutenant-General Air Marshal |
Vice Admiral Lieutenant General |
Ви́це-адмира́л (Vice-Admiral) Генера́л-лейтена́нт (General-Leutenant) Корпусный комиссар (Corps Comissar) |
Vizeadmiral Generalleutnant Generalleutnant Gruppenführer |
Chūjū |
OF-7 | Rear-Admiral Major-General Air Vice-Marshal |
Rear Admiral Major General |
Ко́нтр-адмира́л (Counter-Admiral) Генера́л-майо́р (General-Major) Дивизионный комиссар (Division Comissar) |
Konteradmiral Generalmajor Generalmajor Brigadeführer |
Shōshō |
OF-6 | Commodore Brigadier Air Commodore |
Commodore Brigadier General |
- | Kommodore Oberführer |
- |
OF-5 | Captain Colonel Group Captain |
Captain Colonel |
Капита́н 1-го ра́нга (Captain 1st rank) Полко́вник (Polkovnik) Полковой комиссар (Regiment Comissar) |
Kapitän zur See Oberst Oberst Standartenführer |
Daisa Taisa |
OF-4 | Commander Lieutenant-Colonel Wing Commander |
Commander Lieutenant Colonel |
Капита́н 2-го ра́нга (Captain 2nd rank) Подполко́вник (Podpolkovnik) Батальонный комиссар (Batallion Comissar) |
Fregattenkapitän Oberstleutnant Oberstleutnant Obersturmbannführer |
Chūsa |
OF-3 | Lieutenant-Commander Major Squadron Leader |
Lieutenant Commander Major |
Капита́н 3-го ра́нга (Captain 3rd rank) Майо́р (Major) Старший политрук (Senior Political Leader) |
Korvettenkapitän Major Major Sturmbannführer |
Shōsa |
OF-2 | Lieutenant Captain Flight Lieutenant |
Lieutenant Captain |
Капита́н-лейтена́нт (Captain-Leutenant) Капита́н (Captain) Политрук (Political Leader) |
Kapitänleutnant Hauptmann/Rittmeister Hauptmann Hauptsturmführer |
Daii Taii |
OF-1 | Sub-Lieutenant Lieutenant Flying Officer |
Lieutenant Junior Grade First Lieutenant |
Ста́рший лейтена́нт (Senior Leutenant) Ста́рший лейтена́нт (Senior Leutenant) Младший политрук (Junior Political Leader) |
Oberleutnant zur See Oberleutnant Oberleutnant Obersturmführer |
Chūi |
Commissioned Warrant Officer Second Lieutenant Pilot Officer |
Ensign Second Lieutenant |
Лейтена́нт (Leutenant) Лейтена́нт (Leutenant) |
Leutnant zur See Leutnant Leutnant Untersturmführer |
Shōi | |
Мла́дший лейтена́нт (Junior Leutenant) Мла́дший лейтена́нт (Junior Leutenant) |
Notes
- Generals in the Waffen-SS also held the army equivalent rank (e.g. SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Waffen-SS).
- Until 1942. In 1942 political ranks were converted to army ranks one grade lower.
- Not introduced until 1944 (the even higher-ranking Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union was established only in 1955).
- Captains in the cavalry and mounted transport corps were called Rittmeister.
- Actually a Kapitän zur See (Captain) acting in an admiral's capacity. This was a rarely used rank. Best-known holder was Karl Dönitz, who from 28 January 1939 until 1 October 1939 was "Kapitän zur See und Kommodore" and Leader of U-Boats.
- Included ranks on WW2 period only.
- Rank reintroduced in 1943.
- Full Generals in the army generally held the rank of their service branch, such as "General der Infanterie" or "General der Artillerie".
- See General of the Armies article.
- Gensui, although usually translated as Field Marshal/Grand Admiral, was actually an honorary title conferred by the Emperor and not a rank as such.
- From June 27, 1945
- From May, 1942
- From 1943 there introduced Marshals and Chief marshals of specific arm. Also the most of ranks were divided according specific service (Artillery, Armored Forces, Engineering Service, Air Force etc)
See also
- Comparative military ranks of World War I
- Comparative military ranks
- Ranks and insignia of the Schutzstaffel