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Butterfly (options)

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Payoff chart from buying a butterfly spread.
Profit from a long butterfly spread position. The spread is created by buying a call with a relatively low strike (x1), buying a call with a relatively high strike (x3), and shorting two calls with a strike in between (x2).

In finance, a butterfly is a limited risk, non-directional options strategy that is designed to have a large probability of earning a small limited profit when the future volatility of the underlying is expected to be different from the implied volatility.


Short butterfly

A short butterfly position will make profit if the future volatility is higher than the implied volatility.

A short butterfly options strategy consists of the same options as a long butterfly. However all the long option positions are short and all the short option positions are long.

Variations of the butterfly

The double option position in the middle is called the body, while the two other positions are called the wings.

The option strategy where the middle two positions have different strike price is known as an Iron condor.

In an unbalanced butterfly the variable "a" has two different values.

References

  • McMillan, Lawrence G. (2002). Options as a Strategic Investment (4th ed. ed.). New York : New York Institute of Finance. ISBN 0-7352-0197-8. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)

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