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On June 5, 2010, two Muslim men from New Jersey, Mohamed Mahmood Alessa and Carlos "Omar" Eduardo Almonte, were arrested at Kennedy International Airport in New York City. They were bound for Somalia intending to join an Islamic terrorist group, Al Shahab, in order to kill American troops. They were charged with conspiring to kill, maim, and kidnap people outside the U.S.
The arrests followed those of other radicalized Americans charged with terrorism-related offenses, such as Faisal Shahzad, charged in the failed Times Square bombing, and Nidal Malik Hasan, the suspected Fort Hood shooter.
The arrests
The two men had checked in and were preparing to board separate connecting flights to Cairo, Egypt, and from there to travel to Somalia by boat, to join Al Shahab. The two were allowed to make it to the jetway boarding ramps before they were apprehended. Federal prosecutors had insisted that they be allowed to go to the airport and begin boarding process, to limit the chance they could later say they had abandoned their plans. It also increased the possibility the Federal Bureau of Investigation could hear any last-minute phone calls the men made before boarding their flights.. Both Alessa and the 220-pound Almonte reportedly resisted arrest.
The arrests were coordinated by the Joint Terrorism Task Force, and the investigation began as two separate probes after the FBI and New Jersey Homeland Security detectives received separate tips about the two men. The arrests, part of a covert investigation known as "Operation Arabian Knight", were followed by raids on two homes in New Jersey.
The suspects
Mohamed Mahmood Alessa
Alessa, from North Bergen, New Jersey, born in the U.S. to Palestinian and Jordanian parents, was 20 years old at the time of his arrest.
After 9/11, he reportedly began to tell other children in his Boy Scout group that Osama bin Laden was a hero in his family, and that he wanted to grow up to be a martyr. When other boys and their parents complained, he was asked to leave the group. As a teenager, he began to spend time with a group of boys who called themselves the P.L.O., or the Arabian Knights.
He attended ninth grade at the Al-Huda School, a private Islamic school in Paterson, New Jersey, and then transferred to North Bergen High School in December 2004. Within months, he was placed on administrative "home instruction" for "radicalized behavior that was very threatening," according to a school spokesman. In September 2005, he transferred to KAS Prep, an alternative high school in North Bergen, which he attended for one semester. He was reportedly attending Bergen County Community College at the time of his arrest.
He appeared to be an observant Muslim to neighbors, though one neighbor said he had seen Alessa drink alcohol. While his beard was generally long, he occasionally shaved it off, according to the neighbor. His landlord said Alessa visited Jordan about two years prior to his arrest, for six months.
Alessa reportedly said: “They only fear you when you have a gun and when you — when you start killing them, and when you — when you take their head, and you go like this, and you behead it on camera.” He discussed carrying out a suicide bombing in the U.S., adding: “We’ll start doing killing here, if I can’t do it over there.” And: “Only way I would come back here is if I was in the land of jihad and the leader ordered me to come back here and do something here. Ah, I love that.”
He allegedly would wield a large knife, and boast to family members that he would kill U.S. agents. Speaking of Nidal Malik Hasan, who allegedly killed 13 Americans at Fort Hood, he reportedly was recorded saying he would outdo him: "He's not better than me. I'll do twice what he did." According to court documents he also said: "My soul cannot rest until I shed blood. I wanna, like, be the world's known terrorist."
Carlos "Omar" Eduardo Almonte
Almonte, a naturalized U.S. citizen born in Santiago in the Dominican Republic, arrived in the U.S. at the age of five. He was 24 years old at the time of his arrest, and lived in Elmwood Park, New Jersey, where he had graduated from Elmwood Park Memorial High School in 2005.
He converted to Islam a few years prior to his arrest, renaming himself "Omar". At the end of 2006 FBI agents talked with Almonte and a family member, and in March 2007 the FBI conducted a consensual search of his computer, which contained documents advocating jihad.
Collective activities
The two lived 12 miles apart in New Jersey. They had been under Federal Bureau of Investigation scrutiny since October 2006. Recordings of them discussing their plans at a number of meetings were made by a New York Police Department undercover officer.
The two reportedly traveled to Jordan in February 2007, tried without success to get into Iraq. According to Almonte, they tried unsuccessfully to become mujahedeen to fight against U.S. troops, and were “upset with the individuals who failed to recruit them".
They had simulated combat at an outdoor paintball facility in West Milford, New Jersey, and engaged in tactical training, trained in hand-to-hand combat, and acquired military gear and combat apparel, according to the complaint against them. The allegation about their paintball training was similar to the use by the 11 men, convicted of comprising the Virginia Jihad Network, of paintball training to simulate small-unit tactical operations, according to prosecutors. It was also reminiscent of the 2007 use of paintball training by five Muslims later convicted of preparing to kill American soldiers in an attack on Fort Dix, New Jersey, officials said.
They talked about what they said was their obligation to wage violent jihad, expressed a willingness to commit acts of violence in the U.S., and talked of the best ways to chop off their victims' heads, according to the federal complaint.according to the complaint.
Regarding the U.S. soldiers overseas, Almonte reportedly said: "I just want the troops to come back home safely and cozily." "In body bags – in caskets," Alessa said. "In caskets," Almonte agreed. "Sliced up in a thousand pieces, cozy in the grave, in hell," added Alessa.
Inspiration; Anwar al-Awlaki
See also: Anwar al-AwlakiAuthorities said Anwar al-Awlaki's ability to sway young Western men to wage jihad is at the heart of plot by the two New Jersey men.
The men watched video and audio recordings promoting violent jihad, including lectures by Anwar al-Awlaki, who is suspected of inciting Muslims to violence. Almonte reportedly kept audio recording of al-Awlaki on his cell phone, in which al-Awlaki lectured about the importance of violent jihad and different types of martyrs, watched a jihadist video in which al-Awlaki justified the killing of civilians in the course of waging violent jihad, and shared with others a pamphlet on jihad by al-Awlaki.
Al-Awlaki has also praised al-Shabab. Authorities said the two were among a number of U.S. terrorism suspects inspired by al-Awlaki, who is believed to have helped inspire the Fort Hood shooting, the failed Christmas Day bombing, and the failed Times Square bombing.
Charges
The suspects were charged with conspiring to kill, maim, and kidnap people outside the U.S. If convicted, they could each face a sentence of life in prison, and fines of up to $250,000.
On June 7, 2010, they appeared before Magistrate Judge Madeline Cox Arleo in federal court in Newark, New Jersey. A prosecutor told the judge that the men posed a risk of flight and a danger to the community. Lawyers were appointed to represent them, and a bail hearing was scheduled for June 10 and a preliminary hearing for June 21 on the charges they face.
Al Shahab
The two were seeking to join the violent hard-line Islamic extremist group al-Shahab in Somalia when they were arrested. Al Shahab was designated a terrorist group by the U.S. in 2008. It has several thousand militants, and claims ideological kinship with al-Qaeda. It has recruited hundreds of foreign fighters to help fight a civil war in Somalia, and some of the recruits had been killed. Approximately 20 Americans have joined Al Shabab, and at least six have been killed, according to friends and relatives.
The group's Islamist ideology calls for amputations and public stonings for violations of Islamic law, and prohibits music and television. Osama Bin Laden has also praised al-Shabab.
Its leaders have reputedly worked closely with terrorists of al-Qaeda in Yemen and Pakistan. It is thought to have harbored al-Qaeda terrorists responsible for the 1998 Kenya and Tanzania U.S. embassy bombings.
References
- ^ "NJ men accused in terror plot appear in court". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ "2 NJ terror suspects had brushes with authority". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ Schmitt, Eric. "Al Shabab Recruits Americans for Somali Civil War". The New York Times. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ Rashbaum, William K. "Two Arrested at Kennedy Airport on Terror Charges". The New York Times. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ "Terrorism Arrest at JFK Airport Snares Two New Jersey Men". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ "New Jersey terror plot: another airport arrest is no coincidence". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- "Two Arrested at Kennedy Airport on Terror Charges". The New York Times. June 6, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
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(help) - Newman, Andy. "City Room". The New York Times. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ Bray, Chad. "Terrorism Arrest at JFK Airport Snares Two New Jersey Men". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ "NJ men accused of trying to join Somali terrorists". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ John Munson. "Two N.J. men arrested at JFK airport before boarding plane to join Islamist terrorist group, authorities say". The Star-Ledger NJ.com. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ Richard Pérez-Peña and James Barron (June 2, 2010). "2 New Jersey Men in Terrorism Case Appear in Court". The New York Times. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- "'Jersey Jihadist' Carlos Almonte turned against own brother over Islam". New York Daily News. May 23, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- CNN Wire Staff. "New Jersey men make court appearance on terror charge". CNN. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
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has generic name (help) - ^ Fahim, Kareem (June 2, 2010). "Neighbors Saw Changes as Suspects Grew Up". The New York Times. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ "NJ men accused of trying to join Somali terrorists". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- "'I wanna be world's worst-known terrorist'". Indian Express. November 29, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- "Terror suspects arrested at JFK airport". The Financial Times. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- "New Jersey Men Arraigned On Terror Charges". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ "News of native terrorist shocks N.Y.'s Dominican community". Dominican Today. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ "Suspected New Jersey terrorists Almonte, Alessa were looking for 'dignity and honor'". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- "Father of New Jersey terror suspect Carlos Almonte says he's not supporting his son". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ Mark Hosenball (June 7, 2010). "FBI Makes Two More Busts Related to Alleged 'Domestic' Radicalization". Newsweek. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- "New Jersey terror plot: another airport arrest is no coincidence". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- Allen, Nick. "Two US citizens in court over links to Somali terror plot". Telegraph. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ "Two N.J. men arrested for allegedly trying to join Somali terrorists". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ John O'Boyle. "N.J. terror plot highlights use of paintball facilities for training exercise". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ "Suspected New Jersey terror wannabes trained at paintball ranges, feds say". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- Department of Justice. "Faces of Terror? Officials Release Mug Shots of N.J. Terror Suspects". FOX News. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- "Two men charged in 'jihad' plot against Americans abroad". France24. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- "Jihad accused 'plotted to slice US troops'". The Australian. June 8, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- James Gordon Meek. "Terror leader Anwar al-Awlaki, who lures Westerners to wage jihad, had N.J. suspects under spell". The New York Daily News. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- Sudarsan Raghavan. "Foreign militants gain influence in Somalia". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- "US terror suspects make first court appearance". BBC News. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- "New Jersey Terrorism Suspects Detained Without Bail". Business Week. December 8, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- Narayan Lakshman (June 5, 2010). "Two Americans arrested for plotting jihad". The Hindu. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- "FBI Arrests 2 On Terror Suspicion". NPR. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- "US men arrested on 'terror' charges - Americas". Al Jazeera. Updated on June 6, 2010, 23:34 Mecca time. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
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(help) - "Two men charged in 'jihad' plot against Americans abroad". The Sydney Morning Herald. May 28, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- "Two U.S. terror suspects appear in New Jersey court". Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
External links
- Criminal Complaint in U.S. v. Alessa, U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey, June 4, 2010
- "Two New Jersey Men Arrested and Charged With Conspiring to Kill Persons Outside the United States — Defendants Allegedly Intended to Join Designated Foreign Terrorist Organization Al Shabaab", Press Release, U.S. Attorney's Office, District of New Jersey, June 6, 2010