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Revision as of 05:37, 3 February 2006 by Husnock (talk | contribs) (Reverted edits by Roitr (talk) to last version by Grant65)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The following table shows comparative officer ranks of major Allied and Axis powers during World War II. For modern ranks refer to Comparative military ranks.
Major participants not shown:
- China (on side of Allies)
- Free French (Allied force after fall of France)
KEY:
- Navy
- Army
- Air Force
- Waffen/Allgemeine-SS;, Political staff (USSR);
- Not specific to any service
modern NATO equivalent |
||||||||
British Commonwealth | United States | Poland | Greece | Soviet Union | German Third Reich | Italy | Empire of Japan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Admiral of the Fleet Field Marshal Marshal of the RAF/other Commonwealth air force |
General of the Armies Admiral of the Navy |
Marszałek Polski | Αρχιναύαρχος (Archinaúarchos) Αρχιστράτηγος (Archistrátegos) |
Генерали́ссимус Сове́тского Сою́за (Generalissimus Sovetskogo Soyuza) | Reichsmarschall des Großdeutschen Reiches |
Primo Maresciallo dell'Impero | Gensüi | |
Ма́ршал Сове́тского Сою́за (Marshal Sovetskogo Soyuza) | Grand'Ammiraglio Maresciallo d'Italia Maresciallo dell Avia blank text | |||||||
Fleet Admiral General of the Army blank text |
Адмирал флота(Admiral Flota) Главный маршал рода войск(Glavnyi Marshal Roda Vojsk) Главный Маршал Авиации Советского Союза (Glavnyi Marshal Aviatsii Sovetskogo Soyuza) Генеральный армейский комиссар (Generalnyi Armeyskiy Comissar) |
Großadmiral Generalfeldmarschall Generalfeldmarschall Reichsführer-SS blank text | ||||||
Admiral General Air Chief Marshal |
Admiral General |
Ναύαρχος (Naúarchos) Στρατηγός (Strategós) Πτέραρχος (Ptérarchos) |
Генерал армии (General Armii) Mаршал рода войск( Marshal Roda Vojsk) Mаршал авиации (Marshal Aviatsii) Армейский комиссар 1-го ранга (Armeyskiy Comissar 1-go ranga) |
Generaladmiral Generaloberst Generaloberst Oberstgruppenführer |
Ammiraglio di Armata Generale d'Armata Generale D'Armata Aerea |
Tai Shō Tai Shō | ||
Vice-Admiral Lieutenant-General Air Marshal |
Vice Admiral Lieutenant General |
Admirał Generał broni Generał broni |
Αντιναύαρχος (Antinaúarchos) Αντιστράτηγος (Antistrátegos) Αντιπτέραρχος (Antiptérarchos) |
Адмира́л (Admiral) Генера́л-полко́вник (General-Polkovnik) Армейский комиссар 2-го ранга (Armeyskiy Comissar 2-go ranga) |
Admiral General General der Flieger Obergruppenführer |
Ammiraglio di Squadra Generale di Corpo d'Armata Generale di Corpo D'Armata Aerea |
Chū Jū Chū Jū | |
Rear-Admiral Major-General Air Vice-Marshal |
Rear Admiral Major General |
Wiceadmirał Generał dywizji Generał dywizji |
Υποναύαρχος (Hyponaúarchos) Υποστράτηγος (Hypostrátegos) Υποπτέραρχος (Hypoptérarchos) |
Ви́це-адмира́л (Vice-Admiral) Генера́л-лейтена́нт (General-Leytenant) Корпусный комиссар (Corpusniy Comissar) |
Vizeadmiral Generalleutnant Generalleutnant Gruppenführer |
Contrammiraglio Generale di Divisione Generale di Divisione Aerea |
Shō Shō Shō Shō | |
Commodore 1st Class | Commodore Brigadier General |
Kontradmirał Generał brygady Generał brygady |
Ταξίαρχος Αεροπορίας (Taxíarchos Aeroporías) | Ко́нтр-адмира́л (Kontr-Admiral) Генера́л-майо́р (General-Mayor) Дивизионный комиссар (Divizionniy Comissar) |
Konteradmiral Generalmajor Generalmajor Brigadeführer |
Capitano di Vascello Generale di Brigata Generale di Brigata Aerea |
Jün Shō Jün Shō | |
Commodore 2nd Class Brigadier Air Commodore |
Kommodore | |||||||
Captain Colonel Group Captain |
Captain Colonel |
Komandor Pułkownik Pułkownik |
Πλοίαρχος (Ploíarchos) Συνταγματάρχης (Syntagmatárches) Σμήναρχος (Sménarchos) |
Капита́н 1-го ра́нга (Kapitan 1-go ranga) Полко́вник (Polkovnik) Полковой комиссар (Polkovoy Comissar) |
Oberführer | Capitano di Fregata Colonnello Colonello |
Dai Sa Tai Sa | |
Kapitän zur See Oberst Oberst Standartenführer |
Colonnello comandante di corpo | |||||||
Commander Lieutenant-Colonel Wing Commander |
Commander Lieutenant Colonel |
Komandor porucznik Podpułkownik Podpułkownik |
Αντιπλοίαρχος (Antiploíarchos) Αντισυνταγματάρχης (Antisyntagmatárches) Αντισμήναρχος (Antisménarchos) |
Капита́н 2-го ра́нга (Kapitan 2-go ranga) Подполко́вник (Podpolkovnik) Старший батальонный комиссар (Starshiy Batalionniy Comissar) |
Fregattenkapitän Oberstleutnant Oberstleutnant Obersturmbannführer |
Capitano di Fregata Tenente Colonnello Tenente Colonnello |
Chū Sa Chū Sa | |
Lieutenant-Commander Major Squadron Leader |
Lieutenant Commander Major |
Komandor podporucznik Major Major |
Πλωτάρχης (Plotárches) Ταγματάρχης (Tagmatárches) Επισμηναγός (Epismenagós) |
Капита́н 3-го ра́нга (Kapitan 3-go ranga) Майо́р (Mayor) Батальонный комиссар (Batalionniy Comissar) |
Korvettenkapitän Major Major Sturmbannführer |
Capitano di Corvetta Maggiore Maggiore |
Shō Sa Shō Sa | |
Lieutenant Captain Flight Lieutenant |
Lieutenant Captain |
Kapitan marynarki Kapitan Kapitan |
Υποπλοίαρχος (Hypoploíarchos) Λοχαγός (Lochagós) Σμηναγός (Smenagós) |
Капита́н-лейтена́нт (Kapitan-Leytenant) Капита́н (Kapitan) Ротный комиссар (Rotniy Comissar) |
Kapitänleutnant Hauptmann/Rittmeister Hauptmann Hauptsturmführer |
Tenente di Vascello 1° Capitano 1° Capitano |
Dai I Tai I | |
Capitano Capitano | ||||||||
Sub-Lieutenant Lieutenant Flying Officer |
Lieutenant Junior Grade First Lieutenant |
Porucznik marynarki Porucznik Porucznik |
Ανθυποπλοίαρχος (Anthypoploíarchos) Υπολοχαγός (Hypolochagós) Υποσμηναγός (Hyposmenagós) |
Ста́рший лейтена́нт (Starshiy Leytenant) Ста́рший лейтена́нт (Starshiy Leytenant) Старший политрук (Starshiy Politruk) |
Oberleutnant zur See Oberleutnant Oberleutnant Obersturmführer |
1° Tenente 1° Tenente |
Chū I Chū I | |
Mate / Commissioned Warrant Officer Second Lieutenant Pilot Officer |
Ensign Second Lieutenant |
Podporucznik marynarki Podporucznik Podporucznik |
Σημαιοφόρος (Semaiophóros) Ανθυπολοχαγός (Anthypolochagós) Ανθυποσμηναγός (Anthyposmenagós) |
Лейтена́нт (Leytenant) Лейтена́нт (Leytenant) Политрук (Politruk) |
Leutnant zur See Leutnant Leutnant Untersturmführer |
Sottotenente di Vascello Tenente Tenente |
Shō I Shō I | |
Midshipman | Chorąży marynarki Chorąży Chorąży |
Мла́дший лейтена́нт (Mladshiy Leytenant) Мла́дший лейтена́нт (Mladshiy Leytenant) Младший политрук (Mladshiy Politruk) |
Guardiamarina Sottotenente Sottotenente |
Notes
- The name "British Commonwealth" came into official use in 1926.
- In Polish military tradition the Polish Air Forces form a separate branch of the Polish Army, though the military ranks were exactly the same as in the case of land forces. Sometimes the word pilot was added to distinguish Air officers from the officers of the land forces (cf. podporucznik pilot as opposed to podporucznik)
- There is no standard method of transliterating Greek. In this article, traditional Erasmic transliterations are used and do not represent the rank's name's actual pronounciation. See Greek alphabet.
- Transliterations are approximate as there is no standardization in converting Cyrillic to Latin.
- The exact comparison of the ranks above general is in many cases impossible. During the war, the responsibilities of the ranks listed in this table varied greatly and the NATO OF-10 code is used here merely for clarity.
- For example, King George VI was "Marshal of the Royal Australian Air Force" during 1939-45.
- Technically speaking -although no longer in active service, General John Pershing still held this rank.
- See the article on Marszałek Polski
- On June 27, 1945 Joseph Stalin assumed this rank to him self after victory over Germany.
- Created by Hitler on June 29, 1941, especially for Hermann Göring, his formal successor.
- Gensui, although usually translated as Field Marshal/Grand Admiral, was actually an honorary title conferred by the Emperor and not a rank as such.
- Not introduced until 1944 (the even higher-ranking Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union was established only in 1955).
- On October 9, 1943 the rank of the Marshal of specific arms was broken down onto one level, the higher of them being named the Chief Marshal of specific arm. In theory the rank was divided according specific service (Главный маршал артиллерии-Chief Marshal of Artillery, Главный маршал авиации-Chief Marshal of Air Force, Главный маршал бронетанковых войск-Chief Marshal of Armoured Forces, Главный маршал инженерных войск-of Engineering Service and Главный маршал войск связи-Chief Marshal of Signals), though the latter two ranks were never awarded.
- Generals in the Waffen-SS also held the army equivalent rank (e.g. SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS).
- Full Generals in the army generally held the rank of their service branch, such as "General der Infanterie" or "General der Artillerie".
- Actually a Captain acting in an admirals capacity.
- Rank reintroduced in 1943.
- This rank fell into dissuse in the Thirds Reich's reorganization of the Kreigsmarine, although there were examples of those who continued to hold the rank in the early years of WWII.
- An Oberführer was officially equivalent to a senior Oberst in the German Army.
- Traditionally captains of Polish cavalry held the rank of rotmistrz, a direct equivalent of the rank of kapitan in other branches of the military
- Captains in the cavalry and mounted transport corps were called Rittmeister.
- "Primo" (1°) ranks were a way for identifying long term or career officers. 1° Capitano and 1° Tenente were officers with 12 years seniority in the rank or a total of 20 years of commissioned service.
Note that there is considerable debate as to the exact equivalency of officers of OF-6 equivalent rank and above.
See also
- Comparative military ranks of World War I
- Comparative military ranks
- Ranks and insignia of the Schutzstaffel