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Isopropyl chloride

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Isopropyl chloride
Skeletal formula
Skeletal formula
Space-filling model
Space-filling model
Names
IUPAC name 2-chloropropane
Other names chlorodimethylmethane, isopropyl chloride, 2-propyl chloride, sec-propyl chloride
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.781 Edit this at Wikidata
RTECS number
  • TX4410000
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
SMILES
  • CC(Cl)C
Properties
Chemical formula C3H7Cl
Molar mass 78.5413
Appearance Colourless liquid
Density 0.862
Melting point −117.18 °C (−178.92 °F; 155.97 K)
Boiling point 35.74 °C (96.33 °F; 308.89 K)
Solubility in water 0.334 g/100 ml at 12.5 °C
Solubility in ethanol fully miscible
Solubility in diethyl ether fully miscible
Refractive index (nD) 1.3811
Viscosity 4.05 cP at 0 °C
3.589 cP at 20 °C
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 4: Will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature, or is readily dispersed in air and will burn readily. Flash point below 23 °C (73 °F). E.g. propaneInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
2 4 0
Flash point -32
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). checkverify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

Isopropyl chloride (also chlorodimethylmethane, 2-propyl chloride, sec-propyl chloride or 2-chloropropane) is a colorless, flammable chemical compound . It has the chemical formula C3H7Cl and is prepared by refluxing isopropyl alcohol with concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride

References

  1. Maryadele J. O'Nei, ed. (2001). "The Merck Index". An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals (Thirteenth Edition ed.). Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck & Co., Inc. p. 932. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
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