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IUPAC name 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane | |
Other names FE-36; FE 36; HFC-236fa; FC-236fa; CCO610;HCFC 236fa; R 236fa; 2,2-dihydroperfluoropropane; bistrifluoromethylmethane | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | |
3D model (JSmol) | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.130.489 |
EC Number |
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RTECS number |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
InChI
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SMILES
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C3H2F6 |
Molar mass | 152.039 g·mol |
Appearance | Colorless gas |
Melting point | -98.0 to -93.6 °C |
Boiling point | -1.4 to -0.7 °C |
Solubility in water | 724 mg/l |
Vapor pressure | 270 kPa at 25 °C |
Henry's law constant (kH) |
mol.kg.bar |
Hazards | |
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards | asphyxiant |
Flash point | Non-flammable |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Y verify (what is ?) Infobox references |
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane is an organic chemical, an organofluoride. It is a colorless gas, usually available in the form of a liquid gas. It is used as a fire suppression agent, a foaming agent, a highly effective refrigerant, a heat transfer medium, a dielectric gas, a sterilant carrier, a polymerization medium, a carrier fluid, a displacement drying agent, a thermodynamic power cycle working fluid, etc.
When used as a fire suppressant, hexafluoropropane carries the DuPont trade name, FE-36.
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane is a greenhouse gas; its global warming potential is 6300.
It is manufactured by reacting 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexachloropropane with hydrogen fluoride in gas phase at temperature between 250-400 °C, in presence of a catalyst in the form of trivalent chromium (e.g. chromium(III) chloride) supported on carbon with low content of specific impurities.
References
- http://www.matheson-trigas.com/pdfs/msds/00226046.pdf
- http://www.sumobrain.com/patents/wipo/Process-manufacture-111333-hexafluoropropane/WO1996017812.html