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Abdul Majid Zabuli (August 14, 1896 – November 23, 1998) was the founder of Afghanistan's banking system. He founded the Ashami company in 1932, which eventually became the Afghan National Bank (Bank-i-Milli Afghanistan).

Personal history

Zabuli was born in Herat in 1986. He was then educated in Tashkent before spending some time in Berlin. Mohammed Nadir Shah's government requested that Zabuli return to Afghanistan to assist with economic affairs of state.

Early attempts to establish a national bank

Until 1930, both public and private trade and banking in Afghanistan occurred through financing provided by money bazaars. When trade was disrupted due to a revolt against Amānullāh Khān, Zabuli suggested the establishment of a national bank. This had been previously suggested by Amanulla and had been rejected on religious grounds. However, Zabuli was given permission by Mohammed Nadir Shah to establish a joint stock company in its place. Even though the company was given a monopoly over imports of sugar, petroleum and motor vehicles as well as exports of cotton, karakul and wool it was not a sucessful venture.

Establishment of the Afghan National Bank

In 1931 Abdul Majid Zabuli was able to use the investment capital he had accrued through the cotton trade with Russia to establish Afghanistan's first investment bank. While privately owned, the Bank-i-Melli was given power over currency regulation and acted as a de facto government organisation.

Political career

Zabuli was a supporter of the Wikh-e-Zalmayan movement which began in 1946. It called for the youth of Afghanistan to work for the common good of their country without recourse to outside interference, the erradication of bribery and oppression, legal rights for women and the furtherance of the national economy.

In 1948 Abdul Majid Zabuli visited Washington in his role as Minister of National Economy. He requested the US provide arms and financial assistance to Afghanistan to allay concerns in Afghanistan regarding possible Soviet agressions following the British withdrawal from India. Both these requests were denied.

References

1. Saikal, Amin; et al. (2006). Modern Afghanistan: a history of struggle and survival. London, New York: I.B. Tauris & Co ltd. {{cite book}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)
2. Male, Beverley (1982). Revolutionary Afghanistan: a reappraisal. London: Croom Helm Limited. p. 229. ISBN 0709917163.
3. ^ Arnold, Anthony (1983). Afghanistan's two-party communism: Parcham and Khalq. Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA: Hoover Institution Press.
4. ^ Rasanayagam, Angelo (2007). Afghanistan: A Modern History. London, New York: I.B. Tauris.
5. "Afghan - U.S. Relations". Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2010-01-05. Negotiations between Abdul Majid Zabuli and Washington in late 1940's. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
6. Omar Zakhilwal. "The Helmand Valley Project". Institute for Afghan Studies. Retrieved 2010-01-05. In 1949 Abdul Majid Zabuli (the Minister of National Economy) asked the Export-Import Bank (EIB) in Washington D.C. for a $55 million loan. After an initial refusal, the EIB finally approved a $21 million loan. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)

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• 1896 births
• 1998 deaths
• Afghan bankers
• Afghan centenarians