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Hypersexuality

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Revision as of 18:20, 28 February 2011 by Drphilharmonic (talk | contribs)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) "Nymphomania", "Nympho" and "Satyriasis" redirect here. For the Armand Van Helden album, see Nympho (album); for the Cradle of Filth song, see Nymphetamine. Medical condition
Hypersexuality
SpecialtyMedical psychology, psychotherapy, psychiatry, sexology Edit this on Wikidata

Hypersexuality, or excessive sexual drive, are medical terms for a desire to engage in sexual activities at a level that is considered abnormally high in relation to normal development or culture and at a level that causes distress or serious problems for the person affected or to persons associated with them. It is considered to be a psychological disorder characterized by a hyperactive sex desire and an obsession with sex, and lowered sexual inhibitions. Hypersexuality in women has historically been known as nymphomania or furor uterinus, while, in men, the disorder has been known as satyriasis.

In the American Psychiatric Association's classification of mental disorders, DSM-IV, the term "hypersexuality" has replaced the concepts of "nymphomania" and "'satyriasis", which are no longer listed. However, in the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which is used globally, satyriasis (for males) and nymphomania (for females) are still used in ICD-10, the most recent version of that document, as subdivisions of the diagnosis "excessive sexual drive" (code F52.7). For the etymology of the words, see nymph and satyr.

Although the concept of hypersexuality or excessive sexual drive is a common one, some researchers have questioned its legitimacy, arguing that it is merely an attempt to stigmatize persons who do not conform to cultural expectations.

Associated conditions

People who suffer from bipolar disorder may often display tremendous swings in sex drive depending on their mood. As currently defined in the DSM, hypersexuality is a criterion symptom of hypomania and mania in bipolar disorder and mania in schizoaffective disorder.

Several neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, various types of brain injury, Klüver-Bucy syndrome, Kleine-Levin syndrome, and many more neuro-degenerative diseases can cause hypersexual behavior. Importantly, at times, drugs such as methamphetamine could contribute to hypersexual behavior.

Nymphomania during the Victorian era

Many Victorian era mental institutions treated nymphomania as an exclusively female mental illness. Women were classified as mentally ill for nymphomania if they were a victim of sexual assault, bore illegitimate children, masturbated, or were deemed promiscuous. Upon arrival at the asylum, doctors would give the woman a pelvic exam. If doctors felt that the woman had an enlarged clitoris, she would undergo treatments. These treatments included induced vomiting, bloodletting, leeches, restricted diet, douches to the head or breasts, and, at times, clitoridectomies.

See also

References

  1. "hypersexuality" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
  2. International Classification of Diseases, version 2007.
  3. See, for example, James Giles, No Such Thing as Excessive Levels of Sexual Behavior, Archives of Sexual Behavior , 35, 2006, 641-642.
  4. Dhikav V, Anand K, Aggarwal N (2007). "Grossly disinhibited sexual behavior in dementia of Alzheimer's type". Arch Sex Behav. 36 (2): 133–4. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9144-1. PMID 17308974. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. Miller BL, Cummings JL, McIntyre H, Ebers G, Grode M (1986). "Hypersexuality or altered sexual preference following brain injury". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 49 (8): 867–73. PMC 1028946. PMID 3746322. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. "NINDS Klüver-Bucy Syndrome Information Page". Retrieved 2009-10-10.
  7. Arnulf I, Zeitzer JM, File J, Farber N, Mignot E (2005). "Kleine-Levin syndrome: a systematic review of 186 cases in the literature". Brain. 128 (Pt 12): 2763–76. doi:10.1093/brain/awh620. PMID 16230322. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. Goldberg, Ann. Sex, Religion, and the Making of Modern Madness New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. ref in

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