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PWZ-029

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PWZ-029
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • 8-chloro-3-(methoxymethyl)-5-methyl-4H-imidazobenzodiazepin-6-one
PubChem CID
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC14H14ClN3O2
Molar mass291.732 g/mol g·mol
3D model (JSmol)
SMILES
  • c3c(Cl)ccc-1c3C(=O)N(C)Cc2n-1cnc2COC
  (verify)

PWZ-029 is a benzodiazepine derivative drug with nootropic effects. It acts as a subtype-selective, mixed agonist-inverse agonist at the benzodiazepine binding site on the GABAA receptor, acting as a partial inverse agonist at the α5 subtype and a weak partial agonist at the α3 subtype. This gives it a mixed pharmacological profile, producing at low doses memory-enhancing effects but with no convulsant or anxiogenic effects or muscle weakness, although at higher doses it produces some sedative effects.

See also

References

  1. Savić MM, Clayton T, Furtmüller R, Gavrilović I, Samardzić J, Savić S, Huck S, Sieghart W, Cook JM. PWZ-029, a compound with moderate inverse agonist functional selectivity at GABA(A) receptors containing alpha5 subunits, improves passive, but not active, avoidance learning in rats. Brain Research. 2008 May 7;1208:150-9. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.02.020 PMID 18394590
Benzodiazepines
1,4-Benzodiazepines
1,5-Benzodiazepines
2,3-Benzodiazepines*
Triazolobenzodiazepines
Imidazobenzodiazepines
Oxazolobenzodiazepines
Thienodiazepines
Thienotriazolodiazepines
Thienobenzodiazepines*
Pyridodiazepines
Pyridotriazolodiazepines
Pyrazolodiazepines
Pyrrolodiazepines
Tetrahydroisoquinobenzodiazepines
Pyrrolobenzodiazepines*
Benzodiazepine prodrugs
* atypical activity profile (not GABAA receptor ligands)
Psychostimulants, agents used for ADHD, and nootropics (N06B)
N06BA
Centrally acting sympathomimetics
Amphetamine
Armodafinil
Atomoxetine
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Dextromethamphetamine
Fencamfamin
Fenetylline
Fenozolone
Lisdexamfetamine
Methylphenidate (Dexmethylphenidate)
Modafinil
Pemoline
Serdexmethylphenidate
Solriamfetol
N06BC
Xanthine derivatives
Caffeine
Propentofylline
N06BX
Other psychostimulants and nootropics
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Index of psychology and psychiatry
Description
Disorders
Treatment
GABA receptor modulators
Ionotropic
GABAATooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A receptor
GABAATooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Metabotropic
GABABTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid B receptor
See also
Receptor/signaling modulators
GABAA receptor positive modulators
GABA metabolism/transport modulators


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