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Peru's Movimiento Etnocacerista (aka Movimiento Nacionalista Peruano or "Peruvian Nationalist Movement") is a group of ethnic nationalists. The name etnocacerista is composed of two parts: the first evokes Peru's ethnic identity (specifically, its origins with the Quechua a Native American people often identified in the popular imagination with the Inca, a pre-Columbian royal group); the second indicates the group's veneration of 19th century president and war hero Andrés Avelino Cáceres, who led a guerrilla resistance campaign against occupying Chilean troops during the War of the Pacific.
The movement's leaders are two former army officers, the brothers Antauro Humala (major, retired) and Ollanta Humala (lieutenant colonel, retired; most recently a military attaché at the Peruvian embassy in South Korea). Most of its members are armed forces veterans of Peru's internal war or the border disputes with Ecuador and Chile in the 1980s and 1990s.
The stated aims of the movement include:
- To reaffirm the andean and the creation of an estate the would include the former territories of the inca's empire.
- Nationalization of Peru's industries, begining with the reversal of recent privatizations.
- Adoption of the death penalty for crimes of high treason against the state on times of external armed conflict by constitutional mandate.
- Legalization of the cultivation of Coca alongside a comprenhensive war on trafficking.
- The destruccion of Chile, (wich is considered a natural enemy of Peru) and the annexation of the territories of Tarapacá and Arica
- Establishment of a Bilingual state (Spanish-Quichua)by constitutional mandate.
- Adopt as a reference for action the principals of Peruvian Military Socialism which was established by General Juan Velasco Alvarado during his dictatorial government.
External links
- L'un des frères Humala sera-t-il le Hugo Chávez du Pérou? (latinreporters.com; in French)
- Quiénes son los etnocaceristas (BBC; in Spanish)
- Ollanta Humala habla con la BBC (BBC; in Spanish)
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