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Revision as of 07:49, 19 June 2011 by 41.63.134.10 (talk) (→Dates around the world: added Madagascar (needs fixup for name))(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) For other uses, see Father's Day (disambiguation).| Father's Day | |
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| Observed by | Many countries |
| Type | Historical |
| Date | Third Sunday in June (many countries) and other dates |
| 2023 date | June 18 (2023-06-18) |
| 2024 date | June 16 (2024-06-16) |
| 2025 date | June 15 (2025-06-15) |
| 2026 date | June 21 (2026-06-21) |
| Related to | Mother's Day, Parents' Day, Children's Day |
Father's Day is a celebration honoring fathers and celebrating fatherhood, paternal bonds, and the influence of fathers in society. It is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in many countries and on other days elsewhere. It complements Mother's Day, the celebration honoring mothers.
History
Father's Day is a celebration of fathers inaugurated in the early twentieth century to complement Mother's Day in celebrating fatherhood and male parenting. Father's Day is celebrated on a variety of dates worldwide and typically involves gift-giving, special dinners to fathers, and family-oriented activities. The first observance of Father's Day actually took place in Fairmont, West Virginia on July 5, 1908. It was organized by Mrs. Grace Golden Clayton, who wanted to celebrate the lives of the 210 fathers who had been lost in the Monongah Mining disaster several months earlier in Monongah, West Virginia, on December 6, 1907. It's possible that Clayton was influenced by the first celebration of Mother's Day that same year, just a few miles away. Clayton chose the Sunday nearest to the birthday of her recently deceased father. Unfortunately, the day was overshadowed by other events in the city, West Virginia did not officially register the holiday, and it was not celebrated again. All the credit for Father's Day went to Sonora Dodd from Spokane, who invented independently her own celebration of Father's Day just two years later, also influenced by Jarvis' Mother's Day. Clayton's celebration was forgotten until 1972, when one of the attendants to the celebration saw Nixon's proclamation of Father's Day, and worked to recover its legacy. The celebration is now held every year in the Central United Methodist Church – the Williams Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church, South, was torn down in 1922. Fairmont is now promoted as the "Home of the First Father's Day Service".A bill to accord national recognition of the holiday was introduced in Congress in 1913. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson went to Spokane to speak in a Father's Day celebration and wanted to make it official, but Congress resisted, fearing that it would become commercialized. US President Calvin Coolidge recommended in 1924 that the day be observed by the nation, but stopped short of issuing a national proclamation. Two earlier attempts to formally recognize the holiday had been defeated by Congress. In 1957, Maine Senator Margaret Chase Smith wrote a proposal accusing Congress of ignoring fathers for 40 years while honoring mothers, thus " out just one of our two parents". In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued the first presidential proclamation honoring fathers, designating the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. Six years later, the day was made a permanent national holiday when President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1972.In addition to Father's Day, International Men's Day is celebrated in many countries on November 19 for men and boys who are fathers.
Spelling
Although the name of the event is usually understood as a plural possessive (i.e. "day belonging to fathers"), which would under normal English punctuation guidelines be spelled "Fathers' Day," the most common spelling is "Father's Day," as if it were a singular possessive (i.e. "day belonging to Father"). In the United States, Dodd used the "Fathers' Day" spelling on her original petition for the holiday, but the spelling "Father's Day" was already used in 1913 when a bill was introduced to the U.S. Congress as the first attempt to establish the holiday, and it was still spelled the same way when its creator was commended in 2008 by the U.S. Congress.
Dates around the world
The officially recognized date of Father's Day varies from country to country. This section lists some significant examples, in order of date of observance.
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| Occurrence | Dates | Country | |||||||
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February 23 |
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March 19 |
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Second Sunday of May |
May 14, 2023 |
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| May 8 | |||||||||
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Third Sunday of May |
May 21, 2023 |
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May 18, 2023 |
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First Sunday of June |
Jun 4, 2023 |
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June 5 |
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Second Sunday of June |
Jun 11, 2023 |
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Third Sunday of June |
Jun 18, 2023 |
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June 17 |
 Guatemala
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June 21 (first day of summer) |
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June 23 |
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Second Sunday of July |
Jul 9, 2023 |
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Last Sunday of July |
Jul 30, 2023 |
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Second Sunday of August |
Aug 13, 2023 |
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August 8 |
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First Sunday of September |
Sep 3, 2023 |
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Third Sunday of September |
Sep 17, 2023 |
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August 23 |
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First Sunday of October |
Oct 1, 2023 |
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Second Sunday of November |
Nov 12, 2023 |
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December 5 |
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December 26 |
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| Islam calendar | |||||||||
| Definition | Sample dates | Country/Territory | |||||||
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13 Rajab |
Jun 16, 2011 |
 Pakistan
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*Officially, as the name suggests, the holiday celebrates people who are serving or were serving the Russian Armed Forces (both men and women). But the congratulations are traditionally, nationally accepted by all fathers, other adult men and male children as well.
**In China during Republican period prior to 1949, Father's Day on August 8 was first held in Shanghai in 1945.
International history and traditions
In a few Catholic countries, it is celebrated on the Feast of St. Joseph.
Arab world
Main article: Mother's_Day § Arab_WorldIt's celebrated on 21 June, the first day of summer. This is because Mother's Day in those countries is celebrated in the first day of spring.
Argentina
Father's Day in Argentina is celebrated on the third Sunday of June, but there have been several attempts to change the date to August 24, to commemorate the day on which the "Father of the Nation" José de San Martín became a father.
In 1953 the proposal to celebrate Father's Day in all educational establishments on August 24, in honor of José de San Martín, was raised to the General Direction of Schools of Mendoza Province. The day was celebrated for the first time in 1958, on the third Sunday of June, but it was not included in the school calendars due to pressure from several groups.
Schools in the Mendoza Province continued to celebrate Father's Day on August 24, and, in 1982, the Provincial Governor passed a law declaring Father's Day in the province to be celebrated on that day.
In 2004, several proposals to change the date to August 24 were presented to the Argentine Camara de Diputados as a single, unified project. After being approved, the project was passed to the Senate of Argentina for final review and approval. The Senate changed the proposed new date to the third Sunday of August, and scheduled the project for approval. However, the project was never addressed during the Senate's planned session, which caused its ultimate failure.
Australia
In Australia, Father's Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of September and is not a public holiday. YMCA Victoria continues the tradition of honouring the role fathers, and father figures play in parenting through the annual awarding of Local Community Father of the Year in 32 municipalities in Victoria. The Father's Day Council of Victoria annually recognise fathers in the Father of the Year Award.
Brazil
In Brazil Father's Day is celebrated 3 months after Mother's Day, on the second Sunday of August. A publicist Sylvio Bhering in the mid-1950s selected the date in honor of Saint Joachim, patriarch of family (as well as the Catholic day of godfathers).
Canada
In Canada, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday. Father's Day typically involves spending time with one's father or the father figures in one's life. Small celebrations and the giving of gifts may be part of the festivities organized for Father's Day.
Costa Rica
In Costa Rica the Unidad Social Cristiana party presented a bill to change the celebration of the day from the third Sunday of June to March 19, the day of Saint Joseph. That was in order to give tribute to this saint, who gave the name to the capital of the country San José, Costa Rica, and so family heads will be able to celebrate the Father's Day at the same time as the Feast of Saint Joseph the Worker. The official date is still third Sunday of June.
Denmark
In Denmark, Father's Day is celebrated on June 5. It coincides with Constitution Day, which is a public holiday.
Germany
In Germany, Father's Day (Vatertag) is celebrated differently from other parts of the world. It is always celebrated on Ascension Day (the Thursday forty days after Easter), which is a federal holiday. Regionally, it is also called men's day, Männertag, or gentlemen's day, Herrentag. It is tradition, especially in the north and east of the country but much less so in the south and west, for groups of males (young and old but usually excluding pre-teenage boys) to do a hiking tour with one or more smaller wagons, Bollerwagen, pulled by manpower. In the wagons are wine or beer (according to region) and traditional regional food, Hausmannskost. Many men use this holiday as an opportunity to get drunk.
These traditions are probably rooted in Christian Ascension Day's processions to the farmlands, some of which reportedly took on the character of drinking sprees as early as in the 17th century. Similar "gentlemen parties" have also taken place in the streets of urban areas, especially Berlin, since the 19th century. However, many fathers opt to spend the day with their families instead and refrain from getting drunk. Many people will take the following Friday off at work, and some schools are closed on that Friday as well; many people then use the resulting four-day long weekend for a short vacation.
India (Hindu tradition)
There is no Father's Day concept in Hinduism. In countries of Hindu tradition, the western-inspired Father's Day is celebrated on the new moon day (Amavasya) during late August or early September, to fit the existing Hindu worship of fathers. This is common among countries with Hindu majorities like in India and Nepal.
Hong Kong
In Hong Kong, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday.
Ireland
In Ireland (in both the North and the Republic), Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday.
Iran
In Iran Father's Day is celebrated on on 13 Rajab birth of Imam Ali first Imam of Shia.
Pakistan
In Pakistan, there is no concept of a Father's Day. Only those having had some American influence and connection follow the American third Sunday of June as a father's day, and that too in families that are settled overseas.
Japan
Main article: Public holidays in JapanIn Japan, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday.
Korea
In Korea, Parents' day is celebrated on 8 May and is not a public holiday.
Seychelles
In Seychelles, Father's Day is celebrated on the 16th day of June and is not a public holiday.
Nepal
Main article: Gokarna AunsiThe Hindu population in Nepal worships fathers in Gokarna Aunsi (literally "Father's Day"), which happens in late August or early September. Also known as Bubako mukh herne din (translates as "looking at father’s face"), In the new moon day (Amavasya) many people go to the Shiva temple of Gokarneswor Mahadev, in Gokarna, a suburb of Kathmandu.
The date of the Western-inspired Father's Day was moved in Nepal to August 23 to fit this pre-existing Hindu festival.
New Zealand
In New Zealand, Father's Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of September and is not a public holiday.
The Philippines
In the Philippines, Father's Day is not an official holiday, but is widely observed on the 3rd Sunday of June. Most Filipinos born in the 1960s and 1970s did not celebrate Father's day but due to being under the influence of the United States as seen on television, the Filipinos most likely follow this tradition and other American holidays. The advent of the internet also helps in promoting this holiday to the Filipinos.
Roman Catholic tradition
In the Roman Catholic tradition, Fathers are celebrated on Saint Joseph's Day, commonly called Feast of Saint Joseph, March 19, though in certain countries Father's Day has become a secular celebration. It is also common for Catholics to honor their "spiritual father," their parish priest, on Father's Day.
Romania
Beginning with 2010, in Romania, Father's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of May and it is recognized officially by the state. Out of the 27 states in the European Union, it was the only one without an official Father's Day. Romanian Father's day for 2012 will be celebrated on May 13.
Singapore
In Singapore, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June but is not a public holiday.
Spain
Father's Day, El Día del Padre, is observed on the Feast day of Saint Joseph, which is March 19. As a Saint's Day, banks and many stores close.
Taiwan
Main article: Public holidays in the Republic of ChinaIn Taiwan, Father's Day is not an official holiday, but is widely observed on August 8, the eighth day of the eighth month of the year. In Mandarin Chinese, the pronunciation of the number 8 is bā. This pronunciation is very similar to the character "爸" "bà", which means "Papa" or "father". The Taiwanese, therefore, usually call August 8 by its nickname, "Bābā Holiday" (爸爸節).
Thailand
In Thailand, Father's Day is set as the birthday of the king. December 5 is the birthday of the current king, Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX). Traditionally, Thais celebrate by giving their father or grandfather a Canna flower (ดอกพุทธรักษา Dok Buddha Ruksa), which is considered a masculine flower; however, this is not as commonly practiced today. Thai people will wear yellow on this day to show respect for the king, because yellow is the Color of the day for Monday, the day king Bhumibol Adulyadej was born. In 2007, king Bhumibol Adulyadej was seen leaving the hospital wearing a baby pink blazer. Today, Thais wear pink instead of the yellow.
It first gained nationwide popularity in the 1980s as part of a campaign by Prime Minister Prem Tinsulanonda to promote Thailand's royal family. Mother's Day is celebrated on the birthday of Queen Sirikit, August 12.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
In the United Kingdom, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June and is not a public holiday.
United States of America
In the US, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June. Its first celebration was in Spokane, Washington on June 19, 1910. Other festivities honoring fathers had been held in Fairmont and in Creston, but the modern holiday did not emerge from those.
Modern Father's Day was invented by Sonora Smart Dodd, born in Arkansas, who was also the driving force behind its establishment. Her father, the Civil War veteran William Jackson Smart, was a single parent who reared his six children in Spokane, Washington. She was inspired by Anna Jarvis's efforts to establish Mother's Day. Although she initially suggested June 5, her father's birthday, she did not provide the organizers with enough time to make arrangements, and the celebration was deferred to the third Sunday of June.
Unofficial support from such figures as William Jennings Bryan was immediate and widespread. President Woodrow Wilson was personally feted by his family in 1916. President Calvin Coolidge recommended it as a national holiday in 1924. In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson made Father's Day a holiday to be celebrated on the third Sunday of June. The holiday was not officially recognized until 1972, during the presidency of Richard Nixon.
In recent years, retailers have adapted to the holiday by promoting greeting cards and traditionally male-oriented gifts such as electronics and tools. Schools and other children's programs commonly have activities to make Father's Day gifts.
More phone calls are made in the United States during Mother's Day than during Father's Day, but the percentage of collect calls on Father's Day is much higher, making it the busiest day of the year for collect calls. Also, calls during both Mother's Day and Father's Day tend to last longer.
Father's Day is accompanied by a smaller total number of phone calls, greeting cards and gifts than Mother's Day. It is speculated that this is due to the greater number of households with a mother than households with a father (due to single mothers), to the greater role of mothers in unpaid household labor, and to different personal or societal expectations.
Antecedent
The first modern celebration of a "Father's Day" was held on July 5, 1908, in Fairmont, West Virginia, in the Williams Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church South, now known as Central United Methodist Church. Clayton was mourning the loss of her father when, on December 1907, the Monongah Mining Disaster in nearby Monongah killed 361 men, 250 of them fathers, leaving around a thousand fatherless children. Clayton suggested her pastor Robert Thomas Webb to honor all those fathers. Grace Golden Clayton chose the Sunday nearest to the birthday of her father, Methodist minister Fletcher Golden.
The event did not have repercussions outside of Fairmont for several reasons, among them: the city was overwhelmed by other events, the celebration was never promoted outside of the town itself and no proclamation was made in the City Council. Also two events overshadowed this event: the celebration of Independence Day July 4, 1908, with 12,000 attendants and several shows including a hot air balloon event, which took over the headlines in the following days, and the death of a 16-year-old girl on July 4. The local church and Council were overwhelmed and they didn't even think of promoting the event, and it wasn't celebrated again for many years. The original sermon was not reproduced in press and it was lost. Finally, Clayton was a quiet person, who never promoted the event or even talked to other persons about it.
Clayton also might have been inspired by Anna Jarvis' crusade to establish Mother's Day; two months prior, Jarvis had held a celebration for her dead mother in Grafton, West Virginia, a town about 15 miles (24 km) away from Fairmont.
See also
References
- "The First Father's Day Service occurred in Fairmont, West Virginia, on July 5, 1908, at Williams Memorial Methodist Espiscopal Church". Firstfathersday.us. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
- ^ "Father to have his day". The New York Times. October 3, 1913.
(...) a bill providing that "The first Sunday in June in each and every year hereafter be designated as Father's Day (...)"
- ^ "Father's Day – The un-Spokane history of Father's Day", Daily American, June 13, 2007
- ^ "Father Finally Granted A Day", Nashua Telegraph, part of The Telegraph, June 18, 1977
- ^ Leigh, 1997, p. 276.
- "H. RES. 1274. Commending Sonora Smart Dodd for her contribution in recognizing the importance of Father's Day and recognizing the important role fathers play in our families". Library of Congress. June 12, 2008.
- "Se instituye el Día del Padre, Decreto Número 13". February 9, 1960. Archived from the original on August 9, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2008. Template:Es icon
- ^ "Romania Celebrates Fathers' Day On Second Sunday Of May". Bucharest: mediafax.ro. May 4, 2010.
- ^ "Fars Dag" (in Danish). Dansk Historisk Fællesråd. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ^ "Argentina, el origen del Día del Padre, ayer Google en español lo tuvo en su Portal". June 16, 2008. Retrieved July 12, 2008.
- ^ "Presentan en Costa Rica proyecto de ley para celebrar día del padre el día de San José". ACI Prensa. May 26, 2005.
- "Principales efemérides. Mes Junio". Unión de Periodistas de Cuba. Retrieved June 7, 2008. Template:Es icon
- "6310.- Fêtes et Jours Fériés en Haiti" (in French). Retrieved June 20, 2010. Template:Fr icon
- Notimex (June 14, 2008). "Preparados los capitalinos para festejar el día del padre". La Crónica de Hoy. Retrieved June 23, 2008. (June 15, 2008 was third Sunday of June) Template:Es icon
- "Días Festivos para el mes de Junio del 2008" (in Spanish). Biblioteca Nacional de Panamá. Retrieved June 23, 2008. Template:Es icon
- "Calendario Cívico Escolar" (in Spanish). Dirección Regional de Educación de Lima Metropolitana. Retrieved June 7, 2008. Template:Es icon
- Jerome Aning (June 14, 2008). "Daughter of missing NDF consultant believes he's still alive". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 23, 2008. (June 15, 2008 was third sunday of June)
- "17 de Junio, Día del Padre en El Salvador". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de El Salvador. May 8, 1969. Retrieved June 7, 2008.
Asamblea Legislativa de la República de El Salvador. 08 de mayo de 1969
Template:Es icon - Marta Altolaguirre (May 17, 2008). "Reflexiones en el Día del Padre". El Periódico.
- Tina Sinatra, Jeff Coplon (2000), My father's daughter: a memoir (illustrated ed.), Simon and Schuster, p. 20, ISBN 0684870762, 9780684870762,
I was born in June 20, 1948: Father's Day.
{{citation}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - ^ P. Ferguson (2007). "Festivals and ceremonies". World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. p. 536. ISBN 0761476318, 9780761476313.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - ^ Paul M. Handley (2006). The King Never Smiles: a biography of Thailand's Bhumibol Adulyadej. Yale University Press. p. 288. ISBN 0300106823, 9780300106824.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) (online version) -
"Father's Day Celebration in different countries". Retrieved July 19, 2008.
In Iran it is celebrated on the Birthday of First shiite Imam (Imam Ali (as)) on 13 of Rajab islamic calendar.
- ^ "Sesiones ordinarias 2004 Orden del día n°1798: Día del Padre. Institúyese como tal el día 24 de agosto de cada año". Cámara de Diputados de la Nación. November 7, 2008. Retrieved June 7, 2008.
la presión de diversos grupos determinó el "olvido" de incluir esta disposición en el calendario escolar a partir de 1957, y la omisión fue aprovechada para imponer el tercer domingo de junio como el Día del Padre norteamericano, en homenaje a mister John Bruce Dodd (...) instituir el día 24 de agosto como el destinado a la celebración del Día del Padre en homenaje al general José de San Martín, padre de la patria.
- "Día del Padre (Estado del trámite del proyecto de ley)". Retrieved July 12, 2008.
- www.fathersdaycouncil.org.au
- Rodolfo Delgado Valverde. "Proyecto de Ley. Celebración del 19 de Marzo como Día del Padre. Expediente 15911".
- "Father's Day and Vatertag". About.com.
- ^ Agence France-Presse. "German Minister Urges Fathers Not to Get Drunk on Father's Day!".
- ^ "Himmelfahrt, Männertag: Was ist das eigentlich?" (in German). Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ^ "Von modischen Herrenpartien und der Erhöhung Jesu" (in German). Der Stern. May 12, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ^ Padmakshi Rana, Gokarna Aunsi (Father Day), NepalHomePage Travel Guide
- Gokarna Aunsi, the day for honouring fathers, nepalnews.com, September 8, 2002
- Kerry Tilby (June 2007). "Fathers Day". Kiwi Families. Retrieved May 23, 2008.
- "Catholics Come Home to launch organization to encourage priests". Catholic News Agency. April 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
- "Father's Day (United States)". Retrieved May 30, 2008.
- ^ "We Love You: Call Collect". Snopes.com. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ Gogoi, Pallavi. "Father's Unspectacular Day." BusinessWeek. June 14, 2005.
- ^ Smith, Vicki (June 15, 2003). "The first Father's Day". Martinsburg Journal (Martinsburg, West Virginia). Retrieved November 7, 2006.
- ^ Barth, Kelly (June 21, 1987). "First Father's Day service in 1908". Dominion Post (Morgantown, West Virginia). Retrieved November 7, 2006.
- ^ "The First Father's Day Service occurred in Fairmont, West Virginia, on July 5, 1908, at Williams Memorial Methodist Espiscopal Church". Firstfathersday.us. July 5, 1908. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
Bibliography
- Leigh, Eric Schmidt (1997). Consumer Rites: The Buying and Selling of American Holidays. Princeton University Press. pp. 275–292. ISBN 0691017212.
- Larossa, Ralph (1997). The Modernization of Fatherhood: A Social and Political History. University of Chicago Press. pp. 90, 170–192. ISBN 0226469042.
External links
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