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Millhaven Institution is a maximum security prison located in Bath, Ontario. Approximately 400 inmates are incarcerated at Millhaven.

Opened in 1971, Millhaven was originally built to replace the area's other maximum security prison (Kingston Penitentiary). A riot at Kingston Penitentiary forced Millhaven to open prematurely. During the period of 1977–1984, a Special Handling Unit (SHU) operated at Millhaven along with its general maximum-security population. A new Special Handling Unit was subsequently opened in Quebec. Millhaven also holds the federal intake assessment unit. Millhaven is one of two identically designed institutions in Canada; the other is located at Archambault, Quebec.

Living units

Millhaven consists of three main living units, a segregation unit and a hospital wing. There are approx. 120 men per unit. Units have two levels. Ranges are double sided and have hydraulically locking metal doors, housing two inmates per cell. The ranges/cells are designated by alphanumeric code (i.e. B1, H2 etc.)

Main living units are designated by Alpha codes:

A Unit = Federal Intake and Assessment Unit- Ontario region (MAU) (ranges B, C, & D)

E Unit = Federal Intake and Assessment Unit- Ontario region (MAU) (and institutional workers)(ranges F, G, & H)

I Unit = Administrative Segregation/Special Needs

J Unit = Maximum Security Unit (MSU) (ranges K, L, & M)

N Area = Main intersection and security control hub.

MAU (Millhaven assessment unit) houses inmates recently sentenced to federal time, in the Ontario region. They are assessed, and then placed in other prisons according to security needs. The average stay in MAU is about 3–6 months.

There are inmates of all types in MAU, and it is classified as integrated. (housing convicts serving time on all types of charges).

Federal parole violators are also returned to MAU to appear in front of the National Parole Board for disposition.

Certain special needs inmates (Protective Custody) have been known to spend years in MAU, as they may be in danger in other prisons (e.g. Patrick Kelly, former RCMP SI officer who was convicted of murdering his wife in 1983.)

MSU (J unit) houses violent offenders, and is not integrated. (no sex offenders or informants) Many lifers are also housed in MSU. It is considered "gladiator school" and convicts who serve time there are revered in the criminal subculture.

Security

Inmates in the MAU (intake) are allowed only screened visits (behind glass).

Corcan

Millhaven MSU (maximum security) inmates can gain employment in the CORCAN industries shop. Furniture for federal government offices is fabricated there. Inmates receive a small weekly wage for this work. (approximately $20).

Violence

Over the years "Thrill Haven" has seen its share of violence. J unit is considered one of the most dangerous places in Canada's prison system. The most unruly inmates are often housed there. On average, there are 5 inmate murders per year. (source: Corrections Canada)

On Oct. 12 2010, a correctional officer with a rifle shot a convict who refused orders to stop assaulting another prisoner in an outdoor recreation yard.

On Dec. 7 2010, 120 inmates in the assessment unit refused to return to their cells at the end of a recreation period. They began to barricade themselves in the area and guards fired shotguns and used chemical agents to gain control of the situation.

On Mar. 20 2011, a correctional officer shot and seriously wounded inmate David Bagshaw during a violent assault on another inmate. Bagshaw refused to comply with direct orders to halt his illegal actions. Multiple rounds of gas was fired and warning shots were utilized to stop the assault before the officer shot Bagshaw. Approximately ten minutes later, correctional officers fired warning shots to prevent inmate Justin Trudeau from causing death or grievous bodily harm to another inmate with a shank. A correctional officer shot and killed Trudeau. Trudeau's victim sustained serious injuries but survived. The events took place in the gymnasium area during exercise for "J" Unit (Maximum Security) inmates. The Ontario Provincial Police Penitentiary Squad cleared the officers of any wrongdoing and the Correctional Service of Canada is satisfied that the officers did everything according to the book.

Legend

Stephen Reid (bank robber of "the stopwatch gang" fame) stated that he was told by a native inmate whilst incarcerated at Millhaven in 1971 (upon opening), that it was built on a native burial ground. This meant the prison would be forever cursed, and a place of turmoil.

Terrorists

In April 2006, a new division was created to house foreign citizens being held on security certificates. It has been dubbed "Guantanamo North".

Popular culture

The song "38 Years Old" by The Tragically Hip refers to an escape from the prison. The opening lines of the song say "Twelve men broke loose in '73, from Millhaven maximum security." There was such an escape, but the rest of the song alludes to fiction.

References

1. "MILLHAVEN INSTITUTION Bath, Ontario". Correctional Service of Canada. Retrieved 2011-05-26.
2. "Millhaven Institution employee faces drug charges". Kingston Whig Standard. Retrieved 2011-05-26.
3. "Millhaven Institution employee faces drug charges". Kingston Whig Standard. Retrieved 2011-05-26.
4. "LOCKDOWN AT MILLHAVEN". Correctional Service of Canada. Retrieved 2011-05-26.
5. "DISTURBANCE AT MILLHAVEN". Correctional Service of Canada. Retrieved 2011-05-26.
6. "Crowded prisons crucible for crime". The Toronto Star. Retrieved 2011-05-26.
7. "Millhaven Inmate Dead". Kingston Whig Standard. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
8. "Millhaven Inmate Dead". Kingston Whig Standard. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
9. "Millhaven Inmate Dead". Kingston Whig Standard. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
10. "CBC News Indepth: Stopwatch Gang". Cbc.ca. Retrieved 2010-12-02.
11. David Wallechinsy, Amy Wallace, Ira Basen, And Jane Farrow (2005-12-27). "Stephen Reid's 10 toughest prisons in North America | Macleans.ca - Canada - Features". Macleans.ca. Retrieved 2010-12-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
12. "Canadian prison being called Guantanamo North]". CTV News. Retrieved 2011-05-26.

44°11′50″N 76°45′08″W / 44.19729°N 76.75229°W / 44.19729; -76.75229

• Correctional Service of Canada institutions
• Buildings and structures in Kingston, Ontario
• Prisons in Ontario