Misplaced Pages

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 98.89.55.36 (talk) at 19:59, 28 September 2011. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

57th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
Emblem of the 57th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
Active	1940–1995
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Type	Fighter-Interceptor

The 57th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, also known as "The Black Knights of Keflavik", is an inactive United States Air Force unit. The 57 FIS was last stationed at Naval Air Station Keflavik, Iceland. It was inactivated on 1 March, 1995.

History

Air defense of the west coast, May–June 1942, and Alaska, June 20 – December 1, 1942; replacement training, April 1943 – April 1944. SAC Fighter-Escort, 1947–1949. Air defense of the Northeast United States, 1953–1954, Icelandic Air Defense, 1954–1995. Effective 1 March 1995, the 57th Fighter Interceptor Squadron was deactivated and the 85th Operations Squadron was activated in its place.

Lineage

• Constituted 57th Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) on November 20, 1940.

Activated on January 15, 1941.

Redesignated 57th Fighter Squadron on May 15, 1942

Disbanded on May 1, 1944.

• Reconstituted on March 24, 1947.

Activated in the reserve on May 15, 1947.

Inactivated on June 27, 1949.

• Redesignated 57th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on February 11, 1953.

Activated on March 27, 1953

Inactivated on March 1, 1995

Assignments

• 54th Pursuit (later Fighter) Group

Fourth Air Force, January 15, 1941 – May 11, 1943

Third Air Force, May 11, 1943 – May 1, 1944

• Strategic Air Command

459th Bombardment Group, May 15, 1947 – June 27, 1949

• Air Defense Command

528th Air Defense Group, March 27, 1953

• Military Air Transport Service

Iceland Air Defense Force, November 13, 1954

1400th Operations Group, December 18, 1955

• Air Forces Iceland, July 1, 1960

35th Wing, June 4, 1992 – 1 Oct 1994

85th Group, 1 Oct 1994 - 1 Mar 1995

Stations

• Hamilton Field, California, January 15, 1941
• Everett, Washington, June 26, 1941
• Harding Field, Louisiana, January 31, 1942

Detachment operated from: San Diego Airport, California, May 28 – June 12, 1942

Detachment operated from: Elmendorf Airfield, Alaska, June 20 – September 30, 1942

Detachment operated from: Kodiak, Alaska, September 29 – December 1, 1942

• Bartow AAF, Florida, May 12, 1943 – May 1, 1944
• Davis Monthan AFB, Arizona, May 15, 1947 – June 27, 1949
• Presque Isle AFB, Maine, March 27, 1953
• Keflavik Aprt (later NAS Keflavik), Iceland, November 12, 1954 – March 1, 1995

Aircraft

• P-39 Airacobra, 1941–1943
• P-51 Mustang, 1943–1944
• F-89C Scorpion, 1953–1962
• F-102 Delta Dagger, 1962–1973
• F-4 Phantom II, 1973–1985
• F-15 Eagle, 1985–1995

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

• A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946 - 1980, by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado
• Maurer, Maurer. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force: World War II. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1982.
• USAF Aerospace Defense Command publication, The Interceptor, January 1979 (Volume 21, Number 1).

External links

v t e Aerospace Defense Command (ADC)
Bases	CONUS Amarillo Beale Charleston Davis-Monthan Dobbins Dover Dow Duluth Eglin Edwards Ellington Ellsworth England Ent Ethan Allen Fairfax Fallon Fort Gregg-Adams Fort Heath Geiger George Glasgow Grand Forks Grenier Griffiss Gunter Hamilton Hancock Homestead Hurlburt Hunter Imeson Key West Kincheloe Kingsley Kirtland Lackland Laredo Larson Luke MacDill March Malmstrom McCoy McChord McClellan McGhee Tyson McGuire Minneapolis-St. Paul Minot Mitchel New Castle Niagara Falls Norton O'Hare Otis Oxnard Paine Perrin Peterson Pittsburgh Portland Presque Isle R.I. Bong Richards-Gebaur Robins K.I. Sawyer Selfridge Seymour Johnson Sioux City Stead Stewart Suffolk County Tinker Travis Truax Tyndall Vandenberg Vincent Walker Webb Westover Wright-Patterson Wurtsmith Youngstown Overseas Ernest Harmon Frobisher Bay Goose Keflavik McAndrew Pepperrell Thule
Stations	CONUS Adair Aiken Almaden Alpena Antigo Arlington Heights Baker Bedford Bellefontaine Belleville Benton Blaine Brookfield Brunswick Bucks Harbor Burns Calumet Cambria Cape Charles Cape Cod Carmi Caswell Chandler Charleston Cheyenne Mountain Claysburg Clear Colville Condon Continental Divide Cottonwood Cross City Crystal Springs Curlew Custer Cut Bank Dallas Center Dauphin Island Dickinson Duncanville Eldorado Empire Finland Finley Flintstone Fordland Fort Fisher Fort Lee Fortuna Gettysburg Grand Marais Grand Rapids Guthrie Hanna City Havre Highlands Houma Hutchinson Joelton Keno Killeen Kingman Kirksville Klamath Lake Charles Lake City Las Cruces Las Vegas Lewistown Lockport Lufkin Lyndonville Madera Makah Mica Peak Miles City Mill Valley Minot Montauk Moriarty Mount Hebo Mount Laguna Mount Lemmon Naselle North Bend North Charleston North Truro Oklahoma City Olathe Omaha Opheim Osceola Othello Owingsville Ozona Palermo Point Arena Port Austin Port Isabel Pyote Red Bluff Rochester Rockport Rockville (Indiana) Roslyn Rye Saint Albans San Clemente Island Santa Rosa Island Saratoga Springs Sault Ste Marie Shemya Snelling Snow Mountain Sweetwater Texarkana Tierra Amarilla Thomasville Tonopah Topsham Two Creeks Wadena Walnut Ridge Watertown Waverly West Mesa Willow Run Winnemucca Winslow Winston-Salem Woomera Yaak Zapata Overseas Armstrong Baldy Hughes Beausejour Cape Makkovik Cartwright Cut Throat Island Elliston Ridge Fox Harbour Hofn Hopedale Kamloops La Scie Langanes Latrar Melville Puntzi Mountain Ramore Red Cliff Rockville Saglek St. Anthony Saskatoon Mountain Sioux Lookout Spotted Island Stephenville
Air Defense units	Forces Central Air Defense Eastern Air Defense Iceland Western Air Defense First Fourth Tenth Fourteenth Air Divisions 8th 9th 20th 21st 23d 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 32d 33d 34th 35th 36th 37th 58th 64th 73d 85th Sectors Albuquerque Bangor Boston Chicago Detroit Duluth Goose Grand Forks Great Falls Kansas City Los Angeles Minot Montgomery New York Oklahoma City Phoenix Portland Reno Sault Sainte Marie San Francisco Seattle Sioux City Spokane Stewart Syracuse Washington Wings Fighter 1st 4th 23d 32d 33d 50th 52d 56th 78th 81st 325th 328th 507th Detection and Control 71st 73d 551st 552d Air Defense 46th 4620th 4621st 4622d 4624th 4625th 4627th 4628th 4683d 4700th 4702d 4703d 4704th 4705th 4706th 4707th 4708th 4709th 4710th 4711th 4750th 4751st 4752d 4756th 4780th Groups Fighter 1st 4th 14th 15th 23d 32d 33d 50th 52d 53d 54th 56th 57th 78th 79th 81st 82d 84th 325th 326th 327th 328th 329th 337th 343d 355th 408th 412th 414th 473d 475th 476th 478th 507th Air Defense 10th 500th 501st 502d 503d 514th 515th 516th 517th 518th 519th 520th 521st 525th 527th 528th 529th 530th 533d 534th 564th 566th 567th 568th 575th 637th 665th 678th 692d 701st 751st 762d 765th 778th 780th 827th 858th 4606th 4620th 4676th 4700th 4721st 4722d 4727th 4728th 4729th 4730th 4731st 4732d 4733d 4734th 4735th 4750th 4756th Aircraft Control & Warning 503d 505th 540th 541st 542d 543d 544th 545th 546th 563d 564th 565th 566th Squadrons Aerospace Defense Command Fighter Squadrons Aircraft Control and Warning Squadrons
Major weapon systems	Electronic TB-29 EB-57 EC-121 Fighters Propeller: F-47 F-51 P-61 F-82 Subsonic Jet: P-80 F-84 F-86 F-89 F-94 Supersonic Jet: F-101 F-102 F-104 F-106 Missiles AIM-4 AIM-26 AIR-2 CIM-10 Ships Guardian Interceptor Interdictor Interpreter Investigator Locator Lookout Outpost Pickett Protector Scanner Searcher Skywatcher Tracer Watchman Vigil Texas Towers Texas Tower 2 Texas Tower 3 Texas Tower 4
Miscellaneous	Air Defense Command Emblem Gallery (on Wikimedia Commons) General Surveillance Radar Stations

• Military units and formations of the United States in World War II
• Fighter squadrons of the United States Air Force