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Anistreplase

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Revision as of 11:32, 24 October 2011 by Beetstra (talk | contribs) (Script assisted update of identifiers for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'DrugBank').)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Pharmaceutical compound
Anistreplase
Clinical data
Trade namesEminase
AHFS/Drugs.comMicromedex Detailed Consumer Information
ATC code
Pharmacokinetic data
Elimination half-life90 minutes
Identifiers
CAS Number
DrugBank
ChemSpider
KEGG
Chemical and physical data
Molar massapprox. 131,000 g/mol
  (verify)

Anistreplase is a thrombolytic drug.

Anistreplase has been developed by Beecham as Eminase. It is also known as anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex (APSAC)

Mechanism

It is a complex of purified human plasminogen and bacterial streptokinase that has been acylated to protect the enzyme's active site. When the drug is administered, the acyl group gets hydrolyzed, thereby freeing the activator complex. It converts plasminogen to plasmin, which in turn degrades fibrin (blood clots) to fibrin split products.

References

  1. Rawles J (1996). "Magnitude of benefit from earlier thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction: new evidence from Grampian region early anistreplase trial (GREAT)". BMJ. 312 (7025): 212–5. PMC 2350007. PMID 8563585. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. Hannaford P, Vincent R, Ferry S, Hirsch S, Kay C (1995). "Assessment of the practicality and safety of thrombolysis with anistreplase given by general practitioners". Br J Gen Pract. 45 (393): 175–9. PMC 1239197. PMID 7612317. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. Rawles J, Light J (1993). "Loss of quality adjusted days as a trial endpoint: effect of early thrombolytic treatment in suspected myocardial infarction. Grampion Region Early Anistreplase Trial (GREAT)". J Epidemiol Community Health. 47 (5): 377–381. doi:10.1136/jech.47.5.377. PMC 1059832. PMID 8289038. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Antithrombotics (thrombolytics, anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs) (B01)
Antiplatelet drugs
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors
ADP receptor/P2Y12 inhibitors
Prostaglandin analogue (PGI2)
COX inhibitors
Thromboxane inhibitors
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Other
Anticoagulants
Vitamin K antagonists
(inhibit II, VII, IX, X)
Factor Xa inhibitors
(with some II inhibition)
Heparin group/
glycosaminoglycans/
(bind antithrombin)
Direct Xa inhibitors ("xabans")
Direct thrombin (IIa) inhibitors
Other
Thrombolytic drugs/
fibrinolytics
Non-medicinal


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