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Muse are an alternative rock band formed in Teignmouth, Devon, in 1994. The band has three members: Matthew Bellamy (singer, guitarist and keyboardist), Chris Wolstenholme (bassist) and Dominic Howard (drummer and percussionist). Bellamy is the principal songwriter and creative influence in the band, although some of the band's more recent material has also been credited to Wolstenholme and Howard.

History

While some describe them as a post-Britpop band, Muse staunchly deny such associations, they are actually a hyper rock band. The music which inspired them was not Britpop; they cite the influence of the American grunge music (exemplified by Nirvana, Pearl Jam and Soundgarden), combining such influences with the alternative and experimental approach of British groups like The Verve and Radiohead.

The band, consisting of singer-guitarist-keyboardist Bellamy, drummer Dominic Howard and bassist Chris Wolstenholme, has been on the scene for nearly a decade. It has only been in recent years, however, that they have rapidly risen to fame, following their second and third studio album releases.

Formation and Early years (mid-1990s)

The three members of Muse were in separate bands at the school they attended in the early 1990s, but came together to form one band shortly afterwards. This new band changed names a number of times, cycling through names such as Gothic Plague, Fixed Penalty and Rocket Baby Dolls before adopting the name Muse. (The chronology of these names is unclear, as Muse have given confusing and contradictory accounts in various interviews).

In 1994, under the name Rocket Baby Dolls, they took part in a local battle of the bands contest, playing with such emotion and violence--going as far as to break everything on stage, a trait which has remained to the present day--that they stood out from the competition and won. Following this success, the band members chose to forego university in order to pursue a career in music.

In the spotlight and Breakthrough (first EPs and Showbiz 1998-2000)

After a number of gigs in London and Manchester, the band, now named Muse, had a significant meeting with Dennis Smith, the owner of Sawmills, a recording studio in a converted water mill in Cornwall, S.W. England.

This meeting led to their first proper recordings and the release of an eponymous E.P. on Sawmill's in-house Dangerous label. Their second E.P., Muscle Museum, attracted the attention of influential British music journalist Steve Lamacq and the weekly British music publication NME. Dennis Smith subsequently co-founded the music publishing company Taste Media especially for Muse (the band has stayed with the company to the present day). This was fortunate for the band, as it allowed them to preserve the individuality of their sound in the early stages of their career.

Despite the success and acclaim of their second E.P., British record companies were reluctant to back Muse, with Bellamy's vibrato-laden, high-pitched vocals and the band's unusual live act. However, the American Maverick Records took a gamble on the band, arranging a number of gigs in the United States before signing them at the end of 1998. Upon their return from America, Taste Media arranged deals for Muse with various record labels in Europe and Australia. John Leckie, producer of Radiohead's highly acclaimed second album The Bends and The Verve's first full-length A Storm in Heaven, was brought in to produce the band 's first record, Showbiz, which is considered by some to be heavily influenced by Radiohead. Later, Thom Yorke himself, criticized Bellamy for what he felt was an attempt to directly imitate him. The album showcased the band's aggressive style, and features a number of lyrical references to the difficulties they had trying to establish themselves in Teignmouth.

The release of this album was followed by Maverick giving Muse prestigious support slots for the Foo Fighters and the Red Hot Chili Peppers in a series of gigs in the United States, playing to audiences of more than 20,000 people. 1999 and 2000 saw Muse playing major festivals in Europe and gigs in Japan and Australia, accumulating a considerable fan base in Western Europe, though in Britain their following remained somewhat left-field.

Rising to Stardom (Origin of Symmetry 2001-2002)

After the tour the band quickly wrote and recorded their second album, Origin of Symmetry, again with Leckie producing. Origin Of Symmetry saw Muse innovating more than on Showbiz, exploring their style in ways they were previously unable to realise. This resulted in a heavier, darker rock sound, with Wolstenholme's bass, often overdriven, distorted or synthesized, compensating for the limitations imposed by their three-man lineup.

The band experimented with unorthodox instrumentation, such as a church organ and an expanded drum kit. There was more of Bellamy's high-pitched vocal lines and distinctive piano playing, inspired by the works of pianists of the Romanticism movement, such as Sergei Rachmaninov. Bellamy cites guitar influences such as Jimi Hendrix and Tom Morello (of Audioslave and Rage Against the Machine), the latter evident in the more riff-based songs on Origin of Symmetry, and in Bellamy's extensive use of pitch-shifting effects in his solos.

The general eccentricity of Muse's fundamentally rock style has seen them likened to 1970s rock band Queen. Bellamy has cited Freddie Mercury as an influence on his song-writing.

The album might have led to Muse making a significant impact on the American music scene, but Maverick had reservations about Bellamy's vocal style (considering it not to be "radio-friendly"), and asked Muse to change some of their songs prior to U.S. release. Insulted, the band declined and left Maverick altogether, preventing the release of Origin of Symmetry in the U.S. (Muse have since released the album in the U.S. on September 20, 2005).

Following the album, Muse released Hullabaloo, a DVD featuring their live performance at Le Zenith in Paris in 2001. A double album featuring a collection of b-sides and recordings of some songs from the Le Zenith performance was released at the same time. A double A side single was released featuring new songs In Your World and Dead Star, a move away from the grand opera style of Origin of Symmetry. The single was greeted with a mixed reaction from existing fans, but radio friendly song lengths and styles helped to attract many new fans.

Critical acclaim (Absolution 2003-2004)

In 2003, a new studio album, Absolution was released. Produced by Rich Costey (who had previously produced Rage Against the Machine), the album demonstrated a continuation of the experimentation displayed in Origin of Symmetry, while maintaining a sense of the band as a three-piece.

Muse continued to blend classical influences into their hard rock sound, the overall effect being somewhat Wagnerian in style. The band has made reference to a theme running through the album - the end of the world, and reactions to that situation. This draws mainly from Bellamy’s interest in conspiracy theories, theology, science, futurism, computing and the supernatural. The song "Ruled By Secrecy", for example, takes its title from a Jim Marrs novel about the secrets behind the way that major governments are run — many lyrics on this album have political references.

Similar themes were explored in Origin of Symmetry; the song "Space Dementia" is named after a mental disorder identified in some astronauts following prolonged periods in space, and songs such as "New Born" make reference to a hypothetical future where technology has a detrimental effect on society.

Finally receiving mainstream critical acclaim in Britain, and with a new American record deal, Muse undertook their first international stadium tour. It continued for about a year and saw Muse visiting Australia, the U.S., Canada and France. Meanwhile, the band released five singles.

Along with Oasis and Paul McCartney, the band headlined at the Glastonbury festival in the middle of the year (Bellamy described the concert as "The best gig of our lives"), but shortly after the concert finished, tragedy struck when drummer Dominic Howard's father, Bill Howard, died from a heart attack. "It was the biggest feeling of achievement we've ever had after coming offstage", Bellamy said. "It was almost surreal that an hour later his dad died. It was almost not believable. We spent about a week sort of just with Dom trying to support him. I think he was happy that at least his dad got to see him at probably what was the finest moment so far of the band's life." With support from his bandmates and family, Howard decided to stay with the band.

Muse continued their hugely successful tour. Their last dates were in the U.S. and at the Earls Court arena in London, where they played an extra date due to the high demand for tickets. They won two MTV Europe awards, including "Best Alternative Act", and a Q Award for "Best Live Act". At the end of 2004, Vitamin Records released The String Quartet Tribute To Muse by The Tallywood Strings, an album of instrumental string versions of some of Muse's songs. At the 2005 Brit Awards, Muse were awarded the "Best Live Act" award.

The band finished touring in January 2005, but visited the U.S. in March and April, as their profile there was considerably higher than before. On July 2, 2005, Muse participated in the Live 8 concert in Paris.

Next album recordings (2005-2006)

Template:Future album

In an MTV interview, Bellamy said that he wants the next Muse album to be more "upbeat". While Absolution and Origin of Symmetry were characterized by lyrics with a dramatic melancholy and apocalyptic feel, on the next album Bellamy is looking to "draw on things like optimism and hope". The intention is to expose this side of the band's music, and the strength which carried the bandmembers through the difficult times following the death of Dominic Howard's father.

A DVD biography called Manic Depression was released in April 2005, but the band wasn't involved with the project and did not endorse the release. Another DVD was released on December 12, 2005 'Absolution Tour', containing re-edited and re-mastered highlights from the Glastonbury Festival 2004, and previously unseen footage from London Earls Court, Wembley Arena and the Wiltern Theatre in Los Angeles.

Since August 2005, the band have been working on a new album, expected to be released in July 2006. From August to October 2005, they recorded in Studio Miraval, southern France. They returned home on 20 October for a week, before leaving again for New York to continue recording until late December. After the Christmas break, they returned to their London-based studio for mixing. The material is still in the mixing stage, meaning they have probably spent as much time mixing the tracks as recording them. "We already have 20 finished songs, but nothing is definite," commented Chris Wolstenholme, "We are going to mix them before choosing what will appear or won't appear in the album."

The webmaster of Crazybobbles has created a summary of all the possibilities and uncertainties surrounding the tracks of the forthcoming Muse Album.

In March 2006 in Kerrang!/NME interview, the band has said that the new album wil be released in July 2006, while revealing some song titles as "Invincible", "Hex", "A Soldier's Poem", "Supermassive Black Hole", "Knight's of Cydonia", "Demonocracy", "Crying Shame", and "Starlight". The new album is rumoured to be political, possibly concentrating on themes such as the ongoing war in Iraq. The album is yet to be titled and new tour dates haven't been set. The current rumor circulating around the internet is that the name of Muse's next album is "Equilibrium." As of March 2006 it remains yet unconfirmed from an official source.

Muse manager Tom Kirk has since confirmed on the official band forum that the album will be released on July 3rd internationally, with the exception of America, which will see the album's release shortly afterwards. Tracklistings and the official title are expected shortly.

Discography

Studio albums

• 1. Showbiz (September 28, 1999) - UK#29
• 2. Origin of Symmetry (July 17, 2001) - UK#3 2. Origin of Symmetry (July 17, 2001) - UK#3
• 3. Absolution (September 29, 2003) - UK#1 US#107
• 4. TBC (July 3, 2006) - N/A

Compilations

Singles

• "Uno" (1999), #73 UK
• "Cave" (1999), #52 UK
• "Muscle Museum" (1999), #43 UK
• "Muscle Museum" (U.S.) (2000)
• "Sunburn" (2000), UK #22
• "Unintended" (2000), UK #20
• "Muscle Museum" (2000 re-release), #25 UK
• "Plug in Baby" (2001), UK #11
• "New Born" (2001), UK #12
• "Bliss" (2001), UK #22
• "Hyper Music/Feeling Good" (2001), UK #24
• "Dead Star/In Your World" (2002), UK #13
• "Stockholm Syndrome" (download only) (2003)
• "Time Is Running Out" (2003), UK #8
• "Hysteria" (2003), UK #17
• "Sing For Absolution" (2004), UK #16
• "Apocalypse Please" (special charity download only) (2004)
• "Butterflies and Hurricanes" (2004), UK #14
• "Time Is Running Out" (U.S.) (2004), US #9
• "Hysteria" (U.S.) (2005), US #9
• "Stockholm Syndrome" (U.S.) (2005), US #31

EPs

• Muse (1998)
• Muscle Museum (1999)
• Random 1-8 (Japan only) (1999)
• Dead Star/In Your World (2002)

DVDs

• Bliss (2001)

• Time is Running Out (2003)
• Absolution (Limited edition album DVD) (2003)
• Hysteria (2003)
• Sing for Absolution (2004)
• Butterflies and Hurricanes (2004)
• File:843036m.jpgAbsolution Tour (2005)

Other work

Collaborations

• Helping You Back To Work: Volume 1. (1997) - "Balloonatic" (Early version of the song "Twin")
• Little Nicky: Original Soundtrack (2000) - "Cave" (Track 10)
• Not Another Teen Movie: Original Soundtrack (2001) - "Please, Let Me Get What I Want" (A Cover of The Smiths song, Track 11)
• Swordfish: Original Soundtrack (2001) "New Born (Paul Oakenfold Remix)" (Track 5)
• Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec: Soundtrack (2001) - Sober
• Tainted Love Single UK CD2: Marilyn Manson's single (2002) - "Please, Let Me Get What I Want" (A Cover of The Smiths song, Track 3)
• 1 Love: War Child Charity Album (2002) - "House Of The Rising Sun" (A Cover of The Animals song, Track 3)
• Paris Dernière: Volume 3 (Compilation Album in France) (2002) - "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" (A cover of the Frankie Valli song, Track 2)
• 3 Petites Filles: Original Soundtrack (2004) - "New Born" (Track 3)
• Millions: Original Soundtrack (2004) - "Hysteria" (Track 2), "Blackout" (Track 7)

Muse by Others

Cryptic messages

Many of Muse's albums, most notably Origin of Symmetry, have revolved around strange and often cryptic messages, sent by the band in a variety of ways. One such message, posted on Muse's official forums in late 2005, continued this trend. The first announcement since the band was known to have started recording for their new album, the message revealed little about the progress or content of the album, simply raising more questions because of its cryptic nature:

"Hello,

We have just finished our first recording session for the new album... We lost it in Chateaux Miraval hanging around the ghosts of the Knights Templar (apparantly Jesus' ex-girlfriend was hanging around these parts once). too much talk about the pending oil crisis caused us to stock up on fire wood and ponder the aftermath - a clean water supply will be essential. Miraval offered this and more which only fanned the flames of paranoia (for more paranoia check www.lifeaftertheoilcrash.net/). We have recorded a fair bit but still have a long way to go. The drunken military marching band will definitely make it, the 33 randomised guitar overdubs on the church of sub genius and the cycling endlessly key-changing inferno have high chance of making it, but the freecycle.org flange bass does not have a promising future! We also think we may have approached a world record for the most anal guitar sound involving an arp synth, some antique Doctor Who synth, a handful of wammys, a museum worthy vox, and something Kraftwork invented. Dom's little redrum has caused a scene, hopefully it's on the mend, too much mouse clicking during frantic ebay sessions bidding for the good old days has taken it's toll. Anyway, we all feel this is gonna be something special. We're off now to the big lights to cash in on the last few breaths of a crumbling empire and will probably play scenes from sex in the city backwards through a big muff.

Kind Regards, Matt"

Speculation on the official message board and elsewhere about the meaning of this cryptic passage has been circulating throughout the internet for many months.

While they toured the U.S. in 2005, Muse left a long-running series of cryptic titles in their setlists, as alternate names for their new songs. These cryptic names turned out to be a series of anagrams. The Internet forums flared up, full of fans trying to solve the anagrams and figure out what they pointed towards. Finally, a lucky few fans figured out what they had to do: one of the anagrams ("cold aqua tomato") pointed to an email address (which is no longer active), while others gave details of passwords and subject headings. A mere thirteen people worked this out, and received replies from the band that pointed to a prize: a bicycle locked up in the U.S., its location and the combination to unlock it.

Muse created what seemed to be a giant treasure hunt, and in their future setlists more anagrams pointed towards more complicated methods of decryption, caesar squares and the use of an M-3 Enigma naval simulator. A second wave of fans complied to the demands of the clues, which involved writing the password on their bodies and including a picture in the email, and this time only four people were successful in getting a reply. The second email also included the location of another prize, and included a small section of text encoded in a different way. This was finally cracked by one member from fan site muselive.com. The member in question had also received an email as one of the original thirteen email recipients mentioned above. See "Giant Treasure Hunt" and "Enigma & anagrams part II" on microcuts.net.

Speaking to one fan, Bellamy was also quoted: "I want to make the new CD like a giant treasure hunt with all sorts of secrets and things to decode and it'll take people around the world to figure it out..."

Trivia

Muse's track "Bliss" seems to pay homage to the Super Nintendo game Top Gear as the song's undercurrent is virtually identical to the game's title tune.

Matthew Bellamy's father, George Bellamy, was the rhythm guitarist for the 1960s British instrumental band The Tornados.

External links

Official links

• muse.mu - Official Website
• Atlantic Records UK (East West/Warner Music UK) - UK Record Label
• East West/Warner Music UK - UK record company
• Warner Music France - Current French record company
• Naïve - Previous French record company
• Muse Messenger - Official French Fan-Club (belong to Warner Music France)
• Taste Music - International record company
• Warner Bros Music - International record company
• Vitamin Records - String Quartet Tribute Publisher

Fansites

• Crazybobbles.org - Fansite
• endlessly_MUSE - Fansite
• I Liek Muse - Spin-off fansite
• InMuseWorld - Fansite
• Microcuts - Fansite (English/French)
• Muse Fan Map - Map of Muse fan locations
• MUSE Gear - Details of Muse's musical equipment
• MUSE Le Forum - French Message Board
• Muse Syndrome - Fansite
• Muse4fans - Fansite
• MuseCast - Podcast about Muse
• Mused.tk - Fansite
• Muselive.com - Fansite with authorised bootlegs
• Musewiki.org - Wiki for Muse
• Rocket Baby Dolls - Fansite
• Shrinking Universe - Fansite
• Uno - Fansite (English/French)

• English musical groups