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2012 Aurora theater shooting

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Graphic of a globe with a red analog clockThis article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The latest updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. Feel free to improve this article or discuss changes on the talk page, but please note that updates without valid and reliable references will be removed. (July 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
It has been suggested that James Eagan Holmes be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since July 2012.
2012 Aurora shooting
Location of the shootingsCentury 16 at Town Center at Aurora
  • Bottom left: Map of Colorado with Aurora marked
  • Top: Map of central Aurora
  • Bottom right: Town Center at Aurora and the location of the Century 16 Multiplex
Location14300 E. Alameda Avenue
Aurora, Colorado, U.S.
Coordinates39°42′21″N 104°49′14″W / 39.7059°N 104.8206°W / 39.7059; -104.8206
Date12:38 a.m., July 20, 2012 (MDT)
Attack typeMass murder
Weapons
Deaths12
Injured58

On the night of July 20, 2012, a mass shooting occurred at a Century movie theater in Aurora, Colorado, during a midnight screening of the film The Dark Knight Rises. A gunman, dressed in protective gear, set off tear gas grenades and shot into the audience with multiple firearms, killing 12 people and injuring 58 others. The sole suspect is 24-year-old James Eagan Holmes, who was arrested outside the cinema minutes later. The incident reopened a nationwide debate on gun control with discussion about how to change existing gun laws and proposals for new laws that would ban or increase bans on certain types of weapons.

Shooting

The shooting occurred in theater 9 at the Century 16 multiplex (operated by Cinemark), located at the Town Center at Aurora shopping mall. Police said the shooter bought a ticket, entered the theater, and sat in the front row; about 20 minutes into the film, he left the building through an emergency exit door, which he propped open; he then went to his car, which was parked near the exit door, changed into protective clothing, and retrieved his guns. About a half hour into the film, around 12:38 am, he re-entered the theater through the exit door. He was dressed in black and wore a gas mask, a load-bearing vest, a ballistic helmet, bullet resistant leggings, a throat protector, a groin protector and tactical gloves.

Initially, few in the audience considered the masked figure a threat. He appeared to be wearing a costume, like other audience members who had dressed up for the screening. Some believed that the gunman was playing a prank, while others thought that he was part of a special effects installation set up for the film's premiere as a publicity stunt by the studio or theater management.

The gunman threw a canister emitting a gas or smoke, partially obscuring the audience members' vision, making their throats and skin itch, and causing eye irritation. He then fired a 12-gauge Remington Model 870 shotgun, first at the ceiling and then at the audience. He also fired a Smith & Wesson M&P15 semi-automatic rifle with a 100-round drum magazine, which malfunctioned. Finally, he fired a .40 S&W Glock Model 22 handgun. He shot first to the back of the room, and then toward people in the aisles. Some bullets passed through the wall and hit people in the adjacent theater 8, which was screening the same movie. Witnesses said the multiplex's fire alarm system began sounding soon after the attack began and staff told people in theater 8 to evacuate. One witness said that she was hesitant to leave because someone yelled that there was someone shooting in the lobby and that they shouldn't leave.

The first phone calls to emergency services via 9-1-1 were made at 12:39 am. Police arrived within 90 seconds and found at least three .40-caliber magazines, a shotgun and a large drum magazine on the floor.

The police apprehended the suspect, James Eagan Holmes, about 12:45 am behind the movie theater, next to his car, without resistance. According to two federal officials, Holmes had dyed his hair red and called himself "the Joker," though authorities later declined to confirm this. (Holmes was seen with bright orange hair in his first court appearance.) The officers found several firearms in the theater and inside Holmes' car, including a second Glock handgun. Following his arrest, Holmes was initially jailed at Arapahoe County Detention Center, under suicide watch.

The police interviewed more than 200 witnesses after the attack. Investigators claim that Holmes acted alone and was not part of a larger group or terrorist organization. Holmes had bought guns and ammunition legally: the guns at local gun shops and the ammunition online. He had purchased nearly 7,000 rounds of ammunition in the 60 days before the shooting.

Victims

Seventy people were shot or otherwise wounded, the most victims of any mass shooting in United States history. Ten died at the scene and two died in local hospitals. Those killed were: Jonathan Blunk, aged 26; Alexander J. Boik, 18; Jesse Childress, 29; Gordon Cowden, 51; Jessica Ghawi, 24; John Larimer, 27; Matt McQuinn, 27; Micayla Medek, 23; Veronica Moser-Sullivan, 6; Alex Sullivan, 27; Alexander C. Teves, 24; and Rebecca Wingo, 32.

The injured were treated at Children's Hospital Colorado, Denver Health Medical Center, The Medical Center of Aurora, Parker Adventist Hospital, Rose Medical Center, Swedish Hospital, and University Hospital, as well as at a makeshift hospital set up at the scene of the attack. Uninjured witnesses were taken to Gateway High School for police interviews. The youngest shooting victim was three months old.

On July 25, 2012, three of the five hospitals treating victims announced they will limit or eliminate medical bills. The public and Warner Bros. have contributed nearly $2 million dollars to help victims.

Suspect

Main article: James Eagan Holmes

The sole suspect is James Eagan Holmes, who was born on December 13, 1987, and raised in San Diego, California.

Holmes has no criminal record. The media reported that they had found few digital footprints left by Holmes, other than a university e-mail address and an old Myspace photo.

Less than a month before the shooting, Holmes applied for membership at a private gun range, although he did not follow up.

It has been reported that Holmes had taken 100mg of Vicodin about two-and-a-half hours before the shooting; but that reported amount according to sources may not be exactly correct.

Apartment

When apprehended, Holmes told the police that he had booby-trapped his apartment with explosive devices before heading to the theater. Police then evacuated five buildings surrounding his Aurora residence, about 5 miles (8 km) north of the movie theater. The apartment complex is limited to University of Colorado Medical Center students, patients, and employees. One day after the shooting, officials disarmed an explosive device wired to the apartment's front entrance, allowing a remotely controlled robot to enter and subsequently disable other explosives. The apartment held more than 30 homemade grenades, wired to a control box in the kitchen, and 10 gallons of gasoline. A law enforcement official said that a Batman mask was found inside the apartment. As of July 23, police had finished collecting evidence from the apartment, but residents were still barred from the building because of chemical hazards. On July 25, 2012, residents were allowed back into their apartments.

Court appearance

On July 23, 2012, Holmes made his first court appearance in Centennial, Colorado, before Judge William B. Sylvester. He was read his rights and no bail was given. The judge issued a mandatory protection order and appointed a public defender. Court reporters noted that Holmes looked dazed, sleepy and confused. His hair was dyed red and orange. Formal charges were scheduled to be filed on July 30, 2012.

Prosecutors are considering whether to pursue the death penalty against Holmes.

Reactions

By authorities

President Barack Obama visiting shooting victims at University of Colorado Hospital on July 22, 2012

President Barack Obama ordered flags at government buildings flown at half-staff, in tribute to the victims, until July 25. Both Obama's and Mitt Romney's campaigns temporarily suspended television advertising in Colorado for the upcoming presidential election. On July 22, President Obama met with victims and local and state officials and gave a nationally televised speech from Aurora.

In Colorado

The evening after the shooting, a candlelight vigil was held at the site.

The number of background checks (a requirement for buying guns) increased to 2,887 in Colorado after the shooting, up 43% from the previous week.

By the film industry

Warner Bros., the distributor of The Dark Knight Rises, stated that it was deeply saddened by the shooting. The studio canceled the film's gala premieres in Paris, Mexico, and Japan, suspended its marketing campaign in Finland, and decided not to report box office figures for the movie until July 23, 2012. Other major film studios also did not release early box office numbers on July 21, 2012. Warner Bros. stated it would be providing a "substantial" donation to Colorado's Community First Foundation to aid the victims of the shooting. Christopher Nolan, the film's director, spoke on behalf of his cast and crew and called the event "savage" and "devastating". Christian Bale, who plays Batman in the film series, visited victims on July 24.

Some television advertisements for the film were canceled. Warner Bros. instructed theaters to stop showing a trailer for the film Gangster Squad, which preceded The Dark Knight Rises screenings in some cities, though not in Aurora, because it contained a scene involving the main characters engaging in a mass shooting with Thompson machine-guns directed at a movie theater audience.

Gun control debate

After the shooting, a nationwide debate on gun control began with proposals to modify existing gun laws and to establish new laws that would ban weapons used in the shooting. Issues include legal access to high-power weaponry such as the AR-15 assault rifle owned by Holmes. Firearms background checks to buy guns in Colorado increased by 43% in the days following the shootings.

From foreign leaders

Many world leaders sent their condolences in the wake of the shooting, including Britain's Queen Elizabeth II, French President Francois Hollande, Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Pope Benedict XVI.

Security response and fallout

Soon after the shooting, police departments and movie theaters across the United States and around the world increased security for fear of copycat incidents. In New York City, police officers were deployed to theaters showing the new film. In Paris, the premiere event on the Champs-Élysées was cancelled and the red carpet removed.

The National Association of Theater Owners distributed checklists from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to its members, and said in a July 21 statement that members are "working closely with local law enforcement agencies and reviewing security procedures". AMC Theatres announced that it would "not allow any guests into our theatres in costumes that make other guests feel uncomfortable and we will not permit face-covering masks or fake weapons inside our buildings." Security Director News raised the possibility in a July 23 article that "the massacre could be a Virginia Tech for movie theaters, causing security to become a bigger part of the conversation and more stringent security procedures to be adopted at theaters across the country." A lawsuit was filed in response to the shooting charging the Aurora theater for being negligent in not having a guard or alarm on the emergency exit. Holmes' doctors and Warner Bros. were also named in the suit.

See also

References

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