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Revision as of 10:10, 13 October 2012 by U5K0 (talk | contribs) (→European Union members)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Award| The Nobel Peace Prize | ||||
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| Description | Outstanding contributions to peace | |||
| Location | Oslo | |||
| Presented by | Norwegian Nobel Committee | |||
| Reward(s) | 8 million SEK ($1.2M) | |||
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The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the European Union (EU) "for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe" by a unanimous decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee.
Nominations
For the 2012 award the Nobel Committee received 231 valid nominations, compared to the record 247 candidates in 2011. 43 of the nominations are organisations, while the remaining 188 are individuals, either alone, together with others or together with organisations.
Norwegian Nobel Committee members
Members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee were appointed by the Norwegian Parliament to roughly reflect the party makeup of that body. The Committee had the following membership in 2012: Thorbjørn Jagland (chair), Kaci Kullmann Five (deputy chair), Inger-Marie Ytterhorn, Berit Reiss-Andersen, and Gunnar Stålsett (member during Ågot Valle's sick leave).
Announcement
The award was announced on 12 October 2012. The Nobel citation referred to the strict demands the European Union placed on all would-be members, gave special mention to Greece, Spain and Portugal—all of which joined in the 1980s after dictatorships ended—and referred to the countries in Eastern Europe that embraced it after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Official reactions
European Union
The President of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, said that the award recognised the European Union as the "biggest peacemaker in history."
The President of the European Parliament, German social democrat Martin Schulz, said he was "deeply touched. The European Union has reunified the continent through peaceful means and brought arch enemies together. This historic act of reunification has been rightfully recognised."
The President of the European Commission, José Manuel Barroso, called the award "a very important message to Europe that the European Union is something very precious, that we should cherish it for the good of Europeans and for the good of the entire world."
The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Catherine Ashton, said she was "delighted" at the news, adding that "in the countries of the EU, historic enemies have become close partners and friends. I am proud to be part of continuing this work."
European Union members
Belgium – The Prime Minister of Belgium, Elio Di Rupo, said that "this choice shows that the European project continues to inspire the world today. The European Union was originally the dream of people and politicians in search of peace and prosperity for all citizens. It has become a strong symbol of cooperation and progress. Europe, a continent that was torn by terrible wars, thanks to the European Union is an example for the world of peaceful dialogue and conflict prevention.
Czech Republic – The President of the Czech Republic, Václav Klaus, called the decision a "great mistake," adding that it would make sense, if the award would have been given to an individual instead of an organization. To award a bureaucratic institution is an 'empty' prize."
France – The President of France, François Hollande, said the prize was an "immense honour," adding that "through this award, every European can feel pride, that of being a member of a union which has been able to make peace between peoples who for a long time clashed, and to build a community founded on values of democracy, liberty and solidarity." Former President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing said that "it is right that this extraordinary effort that has been accomplished by the Europeans and their leaders to establish a lasting peace on their continent—historically ravaged by war—is rewarded and honored."
Germany – The Chancellor of Germany, Angela Merkel, called the award a wonderful decision that "honours the idea of European integration." The Minister for Foreign Affairs of Germany, Guido Westerwelle, called the award "a fantastic decision which makes me proud and happy. European integration is the most successful project for peace in history." Former Chancellor Helmut Kohl called the award "a wise and far-sighted decision" that "is above all a confirmation for the European peace project. As Europeans we all have reason to be proud today. I am proud, and I wish for God's blessing for us on our further path to a united Europe."
Ireland – The Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade of Ireland, Eamon Gilmore, "warmly welcomed" the decision, stating that "the European Union has been the most successful peace process in our lifetime, and indeed in our living memory."
Italy – The Prime Minister of Italy, Mario Monti, hailed the decision and said that the European Union's "formula of (using) integration to stop war and guarantee peace and practised for decades is the subject of study and admiration in other parts of the world."
Luxembourg – The Prime Minister of Luxembourg, Jean-Claude Juncker, called the award a "good decision," stating that the EU from its inception was a peacemaker in Europe. He added that "it is sometimes useful to get such recognition from the outside to remind us why we are considered a model for others."
Netherlands – The Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Mark Rutte, said the award was a "great recognition of the major historical role the European Union has played in peace, security and democracy."
Poland – The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland, Radosław Sikorski, issued a statement, saying "congratulations to the EU, and therefore to all of us," adding that "the Nobel Peace Prize signifies that European integration is a guarantee of peace in the region.”
Slovenia - The Prime Minister of Slovenia, Janez Janša, stated that peace was one of the founding causes for the foundation of the European Union and that the award was a reminder that peace is a value. The President of Slovenia, Danilo Türk, said that the prize was awarded correctly because the EU is "the most successful peace project in the history of humanity."
Spain – The Prime Minister of Spain, Mariano Rajoy, said the award was "excellent news," adding that the EU serves as a stimulus for the further consolidation of Europe's political, economic and monetary union."
Sweden – The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, Carl Bildt, warmly congratulated "all of Europe" and said the prize was "highly deserved and highly important."
Other
Norway – The Prime Minister of Norway, Jens Stoltenberg, congratulated the European Union, stating that the EU "has contributed to secure peace and to build democracy in Europe over many years."
NATO – The Secretary General of NATO, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, offered the European Union his "warmest congratulations," stating that "the European Union has played a vital role in healing the wounds of history and promoting peace, reconciliation and cooperation across Europe. It has contributed to the advancement of freedom, democracy and human rights across the continent and beyond. From the outset, NATO and the European Union have shared common values and helped shape the new Europe."
United Nations – The Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-moon, lauded the decision in a statement on behalf of the entire United Nations family, and emphasised the European Union's role in helping to build peace, promote human rights and support economic and social development across the world. He called the award "a richly-deserved recognition of its accomplishments and its importance in Europe and around the world."
U.S. – The United States Secretary of State, Hillary Rodham Clinton, congratulated the European Union, stating that "certainly it's quite remarkable to see how unified and peaceful Europe is in the 21st century and that did not happen by coincidence. It happened because of the very hard work and dedication of leaders and citizens across Europe."
References
- "The Nobel Peace Prize 2012". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
- "Nominations for the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize". Norwegian Nobel Committee. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- Bakken, Laila Ø; Myklebust, Gunnar (27 February 2012). "Manning nominert til fredsprisen" (in Norwegian). NRK. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - "EurActiv.com |". M.euractiv.com. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
- "European Parliament / The President : Schulz on Nobel Peace Prize: This prize is for all EU citizens". Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
- "President José Manuel Barroso - Nobel Peace Prize 2012 for the European Union". Ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
- ^ http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/12/us-nobel-peace-eu-reaction-idUSBRE89B1BA20121012
- http://www.7sur7.be/7s7/fr/1505/Monde/article/detail/1515891/2012/10/12/Fier-Di-Rupo-rappelle-que-la-Belgique-fut-fondatrice-de-l-UE.dhtml
- http://zpravy.idnes.cz/vyjadreni-klause-k-udeleni-nobelovy-ceny-evropske-unii-pin-/domaci.aspx?c=A121012_181114_domaci_cen
- europe online publishing house gmbh - europeonline-magazine.eu. "EXTRA: Hollande: Prize commits EU to pursue "more united" Europe | EUROPE ONLINE". En.europeonline-magazine.eu. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
- "Bundeskanzlerin | Videos" (in Template:De icon). Bundeskanzlerin.de. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - "Gilmore welcomes EU's Nobel prize". The Irish Times. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
- "Monti hails Nobel Peace Prize for EU - - GazzettaDelSud". Gazzettadelsud.it. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
- "L'essentiel Online - Pour Juncker, «c est une bonne décision» - Luxembourg". Lessentiel.lu. 2010-10-05. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
- "Politicians pleased with Nobel peace prize for Europe, except Wilders". DutchNews.nl. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
- http://www.thenews.pl/1/12/Artykul/115116,Poland-congratulates-EU-and-itself-on-Nobel-Peace-Prize
- "Türk: Nobelova nagrada je šla v prave roke, EU je najuspešnejši mirovni projekt v zgodovini". 24ur.com. 24ur.com. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2012/10/12/european-union-wins-nobel-peace-prize/
- "Swedish ministers hail EU Nobel Peace prize win - The Local". Thelocal.se. 2012-09-24. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
- "Stoltenberg: Gratulerer, EU! - Nobels fredspris - NRK Nyheter". Nrk.no. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
- http://www.nato.int/cps/en/SID-4A2D93C8-D0A097DC/natolive/news_90816.htm
- http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/nobel-peace-award.jze
- "United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's Statements". Un.org. 2011-11-30. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
- "United Nations News Centre - Secretary-General lauds awarding of Nobel Peace Prize to European Union". Un.org. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
- http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/9/55453/World/International/Clinton-congratulates-EU-on-Nobel-peace-prize.aspx
| 2012 Nobel Prize laureates | |
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| Chemistry |
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| Literature (2012) |
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| Peace (2012) | |
| Physics |
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| Physiology or Medicine |
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| Economic Sciences |
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