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Gobind Rai pronunciation (known as Guru Gobind Singh to Sikhs ) (Template:Lang-pa) (Template:Lang-mr); 31 December 1666 - 21 October 1708) was the Tenth of the Eleven Sikh Gurus. Born in Patna, Bihar in India, he succeeded his father Tegh Bahadur as the Leader of Sikhs at the young age of nine.

Founding of the Khalsa

Gobind Rai is responsible for consolidating the Sikh faith into what is known as the Khalsa, in an attempt to forge a unique identity for the Sikh faith. He proposed that every Sikh must be identified with the FIve K's. Five K's

• Kesh: uncut hair is a symbol of acceptance of your form as God intended it to be.
• Kangha: a wooden comb, a symbol of cleanliness to keep one's body and soul clean.
• Kara: an iron or steel bracelet worn on the forearm, to inspire one to do good things and also used in self-defense.
• Kacchera: undergarment reminding one to live a virtuous life and desist from rape or other sexual exploitation.
• Kirpan: a sword to defend oneself and protect other people regardless of religion, race or creed.

Further reading

• Singh, Gobind (1996). The Zafarnama of Guru Gobind Singh. Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. OCLC 42966940. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Singh, Prof. Surinderjit, Guru Gobind Singh's Zafarnamah Transliteration and Poetic Rendering in English. Singh Brothers, Amritsar. 2003. ISBN 81-7205-272-3.
• Deora, Man Singh (1989). Guru Gobind Singh: a literary survey. New Delhi: Anmol Publications. ISBN 978-81-7041-160-4. OCLC 21280295.
• Chopra, R. M., Glory of Sikhism, Sanbun Publishers, 2001, ISBN 783473471195 .

External links

• - Tenets of Guru Gobind Singh by Baldev Singh
• Guru Gobind Singh Ji, Biography of Guru Gobind Singh
• Sri Dasam Granth, the definitive writings on the Sri Dasam Granth
• Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Shabad, Read along with Shabad by Guru Gobind Singh in the Sri Dasam Granth
• Dasam Granth, the collection of writings attributed to Guru Gobind Singh

Template:Sikh Gurus

v t e Sikhism
Glossary and History
Gurus	Guru Nanak Guru Angad Guru Amar Das Guru Ram Das Guru Arjan Guru Hargobind Guru Har Rai Guru Har Krishan Guru Tegh Bahadur Guru Gobind Singh Guru Granth Sahib (Sikh holy book)
Philosophy	Beliefs and principles Guru Maneyo Granth Sikh Rehat Maryada The 52 Hukams Prohibitions Cannabis and Sikhism Diet in Sikhism
Practices	Khalsa Sikh practices Sikh rites Ardās Kirtan Langar Naam Karan Anand Karaj Amrit Sanchar Amrit Velā Antam Sanskar Three Pillars Kirat Karo Naam Japo Vand Chhako The Five Ks Simran Sewa Charhdi Kala Dasvand Jhatka
Scripture	Guru Granth Sahib Dasam Granth Sarbloh Granth Gurbani Mul Mantar Japji Sahib Chaupai Jaap Sahib Rehras Sukhmani Sahib Tav-Prasad Savaiye
Architecture	Gurdwara Harmandir Sahib Janam Asthan Darbar Sahib Kartarpur List Africa Asia Europe North America Bahadurgarh Fort Fateh Burj Hazuri Bagh Baradari Kesgarh Qila Khanda museum Moti Bagh Palace Nanak Shahi bricks Pul Kanjri Qila Mubarak, Patiala Ramgarhia Bunga Samadhi of Ranjit Singh Well of Dina Nath
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Festivals	Bandi Chhor Divas Hola Mohalla Maghi Mela Maghi Vaisakhi
Other topics	History Culture Art Music Ik Onkar Waheguru Khanda Panj Pyare Films Literature Music Names Places Politics Sikhs in the British Indian Army 11th Sikh Regiment Sikh Regiment Sikh Light Infantry Nanakshahi calendar Ramananda Fariduddin Ganjshakar Kabir Sardar Dastar Dharamyudh Islam Jainism Hinduism Rama Sikhs Ravidassia Women in Sikhism Sikhism and sexual orientation In Fiction Idolatry in Sikhism Criticism Punjab History Punjabis Punjabi language (Gurmukhī) Sacred trees
Takht	Akal Takht Damdama Sahib Kesgarh Sahib Hazur Sahib Patna Sahib
Outline Category

Template:Persondata

1. Owen Cole, William (1995). The Sikhs: Their Religious Beliefs and Practice. Sussex Academic Press. p. 36. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
2. "A Biography of Guru Gobind Singh Ji on the website of SGPC". Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee. Retrieved 2011-07-30.

• 1666 births
• 1708 deaths
• Sikh warriors
• Sikh gurus
• Indian poets
• Punjabi people