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Revision as of 19:28, 15 November 2012 by ༆ (talk | contribs) (→Trần Dynasty)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The following is a timeline of the history of Vietnam.
Predynastic
Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
4000 - 2000 BC | Excavations have yielded a number of rice remains. |
Hồng Bàng Dynasty
Early Hồng Bàng
Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
2879 BC | King Lục Dương Vương (2879 - 2794 BC) | Lộc Tục succeeded in grouping all the vassal states within his territory into a unified nation, and proclaimed himself Kinh Dương Vương and called his newly born nation Xích Quỷ. The capital was Phong Châu. | |
2793 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Hiền Vương (2793 - 2525 BC) | ||
2524 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Quốc Vương (2524 - 2253 BC) | Xích Quỷ was renamed Văn Lang. | |
2500 BC | The Hùng Vương expands rice cultivation. | ||
2254 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Diệp Vương (2254 - 1913 BC) | Phùng Nguyên culture. |
Middle Hồng Bàng
Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
1912 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Hy Vương (1912 - 1713 BC) | ||
1712 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Huy Vương (1712 - 1632 BC) | ||
1631 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Chiêu Vương (1631 - 1432 BC) | Đồng Đậu culture. | |
1431 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Vi Vương (1431 - 1332 BC) | ||
1331 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Định Vương (1331 - 1252 BC) | ||
1251 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Nghi Vương (1251 - 1162 BC) | ||
1200 BC | The development of wet-rice cultivation and bronze casting in the Ma River and Red River plains led to the development of the Đông Sơn culture, notable for its elaborate bronze drums. | ||
1161 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Trinh Vương (1161 - 1055 BC) | Gò Mun culture. | |
1000 BC | Văn Lang's population is about 1 million people. |
Late Hồng Bàng
Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
1054 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Vũ Vương (1054 - 969 BC) | Đông Sơn culture. | |
968 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Việt Vương (968 - 854 BC) | ||
853 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Anh Vương (853 - 755 BC) | ||
754 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Triệu Vương (754 - 661 BC) | ||
660 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Tạo Vương (660 - 569 BC) | ||
? | General Thạch Tướng putted down the Man rebellion. | ||
568 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Nghi Vương (568 - 409 BC) | ||
408 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Duệ Vương (408 - 258 BC) | ||
258 BC | Thục Phán, the ruler of the neighboring upland Âu Việt tribes, conquered Văn Lang of the Lạc Việt tribes and overthrew the last Hùng Duệ Vương. |
Thục Dynasty
Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
King An Dương Vương (257 - 207 BC) |
Triệu Dynasty
Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
King Triệu Vũ Vương (207 - 137 BC) | |||
King Triệu Văn Vương (137 - 122 BC) | |||
King Triệu Minh Vương (122 - 115 BC) | |||
King Triệu Ai Vương (115 - 112 BC) | |||
King Triệu Dương Vương (112 - 111 BC) |
Han domination
Trưng Sisters
Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
Queen Trưng Nữ Vương (40 - 43) |
Han to Liang domination
Anterior Lý Dynasty
Date | Ruler | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
544 | Emperor Lý Nam Đế (544 - 548) |
Lý Bí proclaimed himself emperor and named the country Vạn Xuân. | ||
545 | Liang army under the command of Trần Bá Tiên defeated Lý Nam Đế's army of 3000 men at Chu Diên and at the estuary of the Tô Lịch River; General Tinh Thiều was KIA. The Liang army chased Lý Nam Đế to the Gia Ninh Citadel (in modern Việt Trì). | |||
546 | The Gia Ninh Citadel collapsed and both General Phạm Tu and thái phó Triệu Túc were killed. Lý Nam Đế retreated first to Tân Xương region of the Lạo people and then to Khuất Lạo Cave, reorganized his army and ceded his military authorities to General Triệu Quang Phục. | |||
547 | Triệu Quang Phục withdrew to defend Dạ Trạch swamp (Khoái Châu District). | |||
548 | Emperor Triệu Việt Vương (548 - 571) |
Emperor Lý Đào Lang Vương (548 - 555) |
After hearing the death of Lý Nam Đế in Khuất Lão Cave, Triệu Quang Phục proclaimed himself Triệu Việt Vương. Trần Bá Tiên besieged several times but failed to toppled him. | |
550 | Triệu Việt Vương defeated the Liang army and regained Vạn Xuân, building his capital at Long Biên. | While Triệu Quang Phục led his forces against Trần Bá Tiên, Lý Thiên Bảo defended Dã Năng (now in Laos). The local people honored him and he proclaimed himself Đào Lang Vương.. | ||
555 | Đào Lang Vương died and was succeeded by Lý Phật Tử in military dominance. | |||
557 | Emperor Later Lý Nam Đế (555 - 602) |
Lý Phật Tử moved his troops eastward to fight against Triệu Việt Vương but neither side won. The two sides came up with a truce and created a boundary between their territories. | ||
571 | Lý Phật Tử broke the truce and attacked an unpreparedness Triệu Việt Vương's domain. Triệu Việt Vương fleed south and later committed suicide as Lý Phật Tử incorporated his own domain with Triệu Việt Vương's domain. Lý Phật Tử now ruled the entire country and built the capital at Phong Châu. | |||
602 | The Sui army invaded Vạn Xuân forcing Later Lý Nam Đế to controversially decide to abdicate in exchange for peace and political stability in the region. |
Sui to Tang domination
Ngô Dynasty
Date | Ruler | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
King Tiền Ngô Vương (939 - 944) | ||||
King Dương Bình Vương (944 - 950) | ||||
King Nam Tấn Vương (950 - 965) | King Thiên Sách Vương (951 - 954) | |||
12 Warlords (965 - 968): Ngô Xương Xí, Ngô Lãm Công, Đỗ Cảnh Công, Phạm Phòng Át, Kiều Tam Chế, Nguyễn Thái Bình, Nguyễn Hữu Công, Nguyễn Lệnh Công, Kiều Lệnh Công, Lý Lãng, Trần Minh Công, Lã Tá Công |
Đinh Dynasty
Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
Emperor Đinh Tiên Hoàng (968 - 979) | |||
Emperor Đinh Phế Đế (979 - 980) |
Prior Lê Dynasty
Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
981 | Emperor Lê Đại Hành (980 - 1005) | Lê Hoàn defeats a Song invasion. | |
982 | Lê armies invade Champa and destroy its capital, Indrapura. | ||
Emperor Lê Trung Tông (1005) | |||
Emperor Lê Ngọa Triều (1005 - 1009) |
Posterior Lý Dynasty
Date | Ruler | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
Emperor Lý Thái Tổ (1009 - 1028) | ||||
Emperor Lý Thái Tông (1028 - 1054) | ||||
Emperor Lý Thánh Tông (1054 - 1072) | ||||
1075 | Emperor Lý Nhân Tông (1072 - 1127) | Minor officials chosen by examination for the first time. | ||
Emperor Lý Thần Tông (1127 - 1138) | ||||
Emperor Lý Anh Tông (1138 - 1175) | ||||
Emperor Lý Cao Tông (1176 - 1210) | Emperor Lý Thẩm (1209) | |||
Emperor Lý Huệ Tông (1211 - 1224) | Emperor Lý Nguyên Vương (1214 - 1216) | |||
Queen Lý Chiêu Hoàng (1224 - 1225) |
Trần Dynasty
Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
1258 | Emperor Trần Thái Tông (1225 - 1258) | First Mongol invasion repelled. | |
Emperor Trần Thánh Tông (1258 - 1278) | |||
1285 | Emperor Trần Nhân Tông (1278 - 1293) | Second Mongol invasion defeated. | |
1288 | Third Mongol invasion repelled. | ||
Emperor Trần Anh Tông (1293 - 1314) | |||
Emperor Trần Minh Tông (1314 - 1329) | |||
Emperor Trần Hiến Tông (1329 - 1341) | |||
Emperor Trần Dụ Tông (1341 - 1369) | |||
Emperor Hôn Đức Công (1369 - 1370) | |||
Emperor Trần Nghệ Tông (1370 - 1372) | |||
Emperor Trần Duệ Tông (1372 - 1377) | |||
Emperor Trần Phế Đế (1377 - 1388) | |||
Emperor Trần Thuận Tông (1388 - 1398) | |||
Emperor Trần Thiếu Đế (1398 - 1400) |
Hồ Dynasty
Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
King Hồ Quý Ly (1400) | |||
King Hồ Hán Thương (1401 - 1407) |
Ming domination
Later Lê Dynasty
Date | Ruler | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
1428 | Emperor Lê Thái Tổ (1428 - 1433) | The country once again named Đại Việt. | ||
Emperor Lê Thái Tông (1433 - 1442) | ||||
Emperor Lê Nhân Tông (1442 - 1459) | ||||
Emperor Lê Nghi Dân (1459 - 1460) | ||||
1483 | Emperor Lê Thánh Tông (1460 - 1497) | Hong Due legal code promulgated. | ||
Emperor Lê Hiến Tông (1497 - 1504) | ||||
Emperor Lê Túc Tông (1504) | ||||
Emperor Lê Uy Mục (1504 - 1509) | ||||
Emperor Lê Tương Dực (1509 - 1516) | ||||
Emperor Lê Quang Trị (1516) | ||||
Emperor Lê Chiêu Tông (1516 - 1522) | Emperor Lê Bảng (1518 - 1519) | |||
Emperor Lê Do (1519) | ||||
Emperor Lê Cung Hoàng (1522 - 1527) |
Mạc Dynasty
Restored Lê Dynasty
Tây Sơn Dynasty
Date | Ruler | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
1778 | Emperor Thái Đức (1778 - 1793) | Most of Nguyễn clan annihilated by the Tây Sơn. | ||
1787 | French missionary Pigneau de Behaine persuades French court to assist in restoration of the Nguyễn. | |||
Emperor Quang Trung (1788 - 1792) | ||||
Emperor Cảnh Thịnh (1792 - 1802) |
Nguyễn Dynasty
Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
Emperor Gia Long (1802 - 1820) | |||
Emperor Minh Mạng (1820 - 1841) | |||
1845 | Emperor Thiệu Trị (1841 - 1847) | USS Constitution lands in Da Nang. A company of US Marines moves overland to Huế and rescues a French Bishop who had been captured by the Vietnamese. America's first combat involvement in Vietnam; 120 years later two battalions of US Marines will return to Vietnam via Da Nang. | |
1847 | French vessels bombard Da Nang in response to persecution of Catholic missionaries. | ||
Emperor Tự Đức (1847 - 1883) | |||
Emperor Dục Đức (1883) | |||
Emperor Hiệp Hòa (1883) | |||
Emperor Kiến Phúc (1883 - 1884) | |||
Emperor Hàm Nghi (1884 - 1885) | |||
Emperor Đồng Khánh (1885 - 1889) | |||
Emperor Thành Thái (1889 - 1907) | |||
Emperor Duy Tân (1907 - 1916) | |||
Emperor Khải Định (1916 - 1925) | |||
Emperor Bảo Đại (1925 - 1945) |
Republic
Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
1976 | President Tôn Đức Thắng (1976 - 1980) | The National Assembly proclaims official unification of Vietnam as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. | Fourth National Party Congress. The Vietnamese Workers Party renamed the Vietnam Communist Party. |
1977 | Vietnam admitted to United Nations. | ||
1978 | Vietnam admitted to membership in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon). | Vietnam and the Soviet Union sign a 25-year "Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation." | |
President Nguyễn Hữu Thọ (1980 - 1981) | |||
1982 | Trường Chinh, Chairman of the State Council (1981 - 1987) | Fifth National Party Congress. | |
1986 | Sixth National Party Congress. | ||
Võ Chí Công, Chairman of the State Council (1987 - 1992) | |||
President Lê Đức Anh (1992 - 1997) | |||
President Trần Đức Lương (1997 - 2006) | |||
President Nguyễn Minh Triết (2006 - 2011) | |||
President Trương Tấn Sang (2011 - present) |
Notes
- Dao 1985
- Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, Issue 1
- ^ Timeline of the Hùng Vương era
- Vietnam - HISTORY
- Cao Xuân Đỉnh 1969, pp. 126–130
- Lĩnh Nam chích quái
- Việt sử Thông giám cương mục.
- Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, Issue 4
- ^ Leadup to French Colonization.
References
- Cao Xuân Đỉnh. Người anh hùng làng Dóng. NxbKHXH 1969.
- Dao, T. T. 1985. Types of rice cultivation and its related civilization in Vietnam. East Asian Cultural Studies 24: 41—56.
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