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This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Hindu eschatology" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2006) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

In Hindu eschatology, time is cyclic, consisting of cycles or "kalpas". Each kalpa lasts 4.1 - 8.2 billion years, which is a period of one full day and night for Brahma, who in turn will live for 311 trillion, 40 billion Years. Within a kalpa there are periods of creation, preservation and decline. After this larger cycle, all of creation will contract to a singularity and then again will expand from that single point, as the ages continue in a religious fractal pattern.

Brahma Kumaris

Within Hinduism, there are more distinguishing scenarios in certain sects. Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi of the Brahma Kumari has written that their prediction of the imminent end of the world is hidden from non-members. Within their tradition, the majority of the planet is predicted to become submerged beneath the ocean, similar to the Ragnarök of Nordic mythology.

The Four Yugas

A Chatur Yuga comprises four yuga's and lasts for 4.32 million years. Yuga Dharma is a self-realization in each yuga.

• Satya Yuga lasts 1.728 million years.
• Treta Yuga lasts 1.296 million years.
• Dvapara Yuga lasts 864,000 years.
• Kali Yuga lasts approximately 432,000 years.

In each yuga the life span of humans is reduced, starting from a few thousand years in the krutha yuga to about 100 years in the Kali yuga.

One cycle of these four yugas complete the existence of the universe and the universe starts to contract backwards in time followed by a new big bang which leads to the formation of a new universe.

See also

• Metrics of time in Hinduism

References

1. Hooper, Rev. Richard (April 20, 2011). End of Days: Predictions of the End From Ancient Sources. Sedona, AZ. p. 156. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
2. Beit-hallahmi, B. (2004). "Death, Fantasy, and Religious Transformations". The Psychology of Death in Fantasy and History. Retrieved 2008-01-25. A case study of Brahma Kumaris, a contemporary group characterized by an apocalyptic vision (kept hidden from nonmembers).
3. Varughese, Suma. "An article on the sect of the Brahma Kumaris in Rajasthan, India". Lifepositive.com. Retrieved 2011-11-21.
4. www.sanskrit.org/www/Hindu%20Primer/yugatime.html
5. "What Vedas say about the age of the Universe?". What Vedas say about the age of the Universe?. Gurudev. Retrieved 1 May 2007.

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