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Day of the yearAugust 11 is the 223rd day of the year (224th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 142 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
3114 BC – The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar , used by several pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations, notably the Mayans , begins.
2492 BC – Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk , progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation.
106 – The south-western part of Dacia (modern Romania ) becomes a Roman province : Roman Dacia .
355 – Claudius Silvanus , accused of treason, proclaims himself Roman Emperor against Constantius II .
490 – Battle of Adda: The Goths under Theodoric the Great and his ally Alaric II defeat the forces of Odoacer on the Adda River , near Milan .
1332 – Wars of Scottish Independence : Battle of Dupplin Moor – Scots under Domhnall II, Earl of Mar are routed by Edward Balliol .
1473 – The Battle of Otlukbeli : Mehmed the Conqueror of the Ottoman Empire decisively defeats Uzun Hassan of Aq Qoyunlu .
1675 – Franco-Dutch War : forces of the Holy Roman Empire defeat the French in the Battle of Konzer Brücke .
1786 – Captain Francis Light establishes the British colony of Penang in Malaysia .
1804 – Francis II assumes the title of first Emperor of Austria .
1812 – Peninsular War : French troops engage British -Portuguese forces in the Battle of Majadahonda .
1858 – The Eiger in the Bernese Alps is ascended for the first time by Charles Barrington accompanied by Christian Almer and Peter Bohren.
1898 – Spanish–American War : American troops enter the city of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico .
1918 – World War I : the Battle of Amiens ends.
1919 – The constitution of the Weimar Republic is adopted.
1920 – The Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty , which relinquished Russia 's authority and pretenses to Latvia , is signed, ending the Latvian War of Independence .
1929 – Babe Ruth becomes the first baseball player to hit 500 home runs in his career with a home run at League Park in Cleveland, Ohio .
1934 – The first civilian prisoners arrive at the Federal prison on Alcatraz Island .
1942 – Actress Hedy Lamarr and composer George Antheil receive a patent for a Frequency-hopping spread spectrum communication system that later became the basis for modern technologies in wireless telephones and Wi-Fi .
1945 – Poles in Kraków engage in a pogrom against Jews in the city, killing 1 and wounding 5.
1947 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah , founding father of Pakistan , gives a speech to the Constituent Assembly , the contents and meaning of which remain contentious today.
1952 – Hussein bin Talal is proclaimed King of Jordan .
1959 – Sheremetyevo International Airport , the second-largest airport in Russia, opens.
1960 – Chad declares independence.
1961 – The former Portuguese territories in India of Dadra and Nagar Haveli are merged to create the Union Territory Dadra and Nagar Haveli .
1962 – Vostok 3 launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome and cosmonaut Andrian Nikolayev becomes the first person to float in microgravity .
1965 – Race riots (the Watts Riots ) begin in the Watts area of Los Angeles, California .
1968 – The last steam hauled train runs on British Rail
1972 – Vietnam War : the last United States ground combat unit leaves South Vietnam .
1975 – East Timor : Governor Mário Lemos Pires of Portuguese Timor abandons the capital Dili , following a coup by the Timorese Democratic Union (UDT) and the outbreak of civil war between UDT and Fretilin .
1982 – A bomb explodes on Pan Am Flight 830 , en route from Tokyo, Japan to Honolulu, Hawaii , killing one teenager and injuring 15 passengers.
1984 – "We begin bombing in five minutes " – United States President Ronald Reagan , while running for re-election, jokes while preparing to make his weekly Saturday address on National Public Radio .
1999 – The Salt Lake City Tornado tears through the downtown district of the city, killing one. + se naste Vasilescu Antonio
2003 – NATO takes over command of the peacekeeping force in Afghanistan , marking its first major operation outside Europe in its 54-year-history.
2003 – Jemaah Islamiyah leader Riduan Isamuddin , better known as Hambali, is arrested in Bangkok , Thailand .
2006 – The oil tanker M/T Solar 1 sinks off the coast of Guimaras and Negros Islands in the Philippines , causing the country's worst oil spill .
2012 – At least 306 people are killed and 3,000 others injured in a pair of earthquakes near Tabriz , Iran .
Births
1467 – Mary of York (d. 1482)
1648 – Jeremiah Shepard , American minister (d. 1720)
1667 – Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici , Italian wife of Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine (d. 1743)
1673 – Richard Mead , English physician (d. 1754)
1718 – Frederick Haldimand , Swiss-English general and politician, 22nd Governor of Quebec (d. 1791)
1722 – Richard Brocklesby , English physician (d. 1797)
1748 – Joseph Schuster , German composer (d. 1812)
1778 – Friedrich Ludwig Jahn , Prussian educator (d. 1852)
1794 – James B. Longacre , American engraver (d. 1869)
1807 – David Rice Atchison , American lawyer and politician (d. 1886)
1808 – William W. Chapman , American lawyer and politician (d. 1892)
1825 – István Türr , Hungarian soldier, architect, and engineer, co-designed the Corinth Canal (d. 1908)
1833 – Robert G. Ingersoll , American soldier, lawyer, and politician (d. 1899)
1833 – Kido Takayoshi , Japanese politician (d. 1877)
1836 – Warren Brown , American historian and politician (d. 1919)
1837 – Marie François Sadi Carnot , French politician, 4th President of the French Republic (d. 1894)
1855 – John Hodges , Australian cricketer (d. 1933)
1858 – Christiaan Eijkman , Dutch physician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1930)
1860 – Ottó Bláthy , Hungarian engineer (d. 1939)
1870 – Tom Richardson , English cricketer (d. 1912)
1875 – Daniel Soubeyran , French rower (d. 1959)
1877 – Adolph M. Christianson , American judge (d. 1954)
1878 – Oliver W. F. Lodge , English poet and author (d. 1955)
1884 – Hermann Wlach , Austrian actor (d. 1962)
1891 – Stancho Belkovski , Bulgarian architect and educator (d. 1962)
1892 – Hugh MacDiarmid , Scottish poet (d. 1978)
1892 – Archie Wiles , Indian cricketer (d. 1957)
1892 – Eiji Yoshikawa , Japanese author (d. 1962)
1897 – Enid Blyton , English author (d. 1968)
1897 – Louise Bogan , American poet (d. 1970)
1898 – Peter Mohr Dam , Faroese educator and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (d. 1968)
1900 – Philip Phillips , American archaeologist (d. 1994)
1902 – Alfredo Binda , Italian cyclist (d. 1986)
1902 – Lloyd Nolan , American actor and singer (d. 1985)
1905 – Erwin Chargaff , Austrian-American biochemist (d. 2002)
1907 – Ted a'Beckett , Australian cricketer (d. 1989)
1908 – Don Freeman , American author and illustrator (d. 1978)
1908 – Torgny T:son Segerstedt , Swedish sociologist and philosopher (d. 1999)
1909 – Yūji Koseki , Japanese composer (d. 1989)
1909 – Uku Masing , Estonian philosopher (d. 1985)
1912 – Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs , German astronomer (d. 1954)
1912 – Raphael Blau , American screenwriter (d. 1996)
1912 – Thanom Kittikachorn , Thai field marshal and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Thailand (d. 2004)
1913 – Paul Dupuis , Canadian actor (d. 1976)
1913 – Bob Scheffing , American baseball player and manager (d. 1985)
1913 – Angus Wilson , English author (d. 1991)
1916 – Johnny Claes , Belgian race car driver (d. 1956)
1919 – Ginette Neveu , French violinist (d. 1949)
1919 – Luis Olmo , Puerto Rican baseball player
1920 – Chuck Rayner , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2002)
1921 – Alex Haley , American historian and author (d. 1992)
1922 – John "Mule" Miles , American baseball player (d. 2013)
1923 – Stan Chambers , American journalist
1925 – Floyd Curry , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2006)
1925 – Arlene Dahl , American actress and singer
1925 – Mike Douglas , American singer and talk show host (d. 2006)
1926 – Aaron Klug , Lithuanian-English chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
1926 – Claus von Bülow , Danish-English lawyer
1927 – Raymond Leppard , English harpsichord player and conductor
1927 – Stuart Rosenberg , American director and producer (d. 2007)
1930 – Paul Soles , Canadian actor and producer
1932 – Fernando Arrabal , Spanish actor, director, and playwright
1932 – Izzy Asper , Canadian lawyer, businessman, and politician, founded Canwest (d. 2003)
1932 – Peter Eisenman , American architect, designed the City of Culture of Galicia
1932 – John Gorrie , English director and screenwriter
1933 – Jerry Falwell , American evangelist (d. 2007)
1933 – Jerzy Grotowski , Polish director (d. 1999)
1936 – Andre Dubus , American author (d. 1999)
1938 – Branko Stanovnik , Slovenian chemist
1939 – Ronnie Dawson , American singer and guitarist (d. 2003)
1940 – Lennie Pond , American race car driver
1941 – Alla Kushnir , Russian–Israeli chess player (d. 2013)
1942 – Mike Hugg , English drummer and keyboard player (Manfred Mann and The Manfreds )
1943 – Abigail Folger , American heiress and activist (d. 1969)
1943 – Jim Kale , Canadian bass player (The Guess Who )
1943 – Pervez Musharraf , Pakistani general and politician, 10th President of Pakistan
1943 – Denis Payton , English saxophonist (The Dave Clark Five ) (d. 2006)
1943 – Stefania Toczyska , Polish soprano
1944 – Hans Knudsen , Danish canoe racer
1944 – Ian McDiarmid , Scottish actor and director
1944 – Frederick W. Smith , American businessman, founded FedEx
1944 – Martin Linton , Swedish-English politician
1946 – John Conlee , American singer
1946 – Marilyn vos Savant , American journalist and author
1947 – Theo de Jong , Dutch footballer, coach, and manager
1947 – Georgios Karatzaferis , Greek politician
1948 – Jan Palach , Czech activist (d. 1969)
1949 – Eric Carmen , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Raspberries )
1949 – Tim Hutchinson , American lawyer and politician
1950 – Elya Baskin , Latvian-American actor
1950 – Erik Brann , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Iron Butterfly ) (d. 2003)
1950 – Gennadiy Nikonov , Russian engineer, designed the AN-94 rifle (d. 2003)
1950 – Steve Wozniak , American computer scientist and programmer, co-founded Apple Inc.
1951 – Vincent Bilodeau , Canadian actor
1952 – Reid Blackburn , American photographer (d. 1980)
1952 – Manfred Krüger , German footballer
1952 – Bob Mothersbaugh , American singer, guitarist, and producer (Devo )
1953 – Hulk Hogan , American wrestler and actor
1953 – Wijda Mazereeuw , Dutch swimmer
1954 – Vance Heafner , American golfer (d. 2012)
1954 – Joe Jackson , English singer-songwriter
1954 – M. V. Narasimha Rao , Indian cricketer and coach
1954 – Tarmo Rüütli , Estonian footballer, coach, and manager
1954 – Yashpal Sharma , Indian cricketer and umpire
1955 – Marc Bureau , Canadian politician, 16th Mayor of Gatineau
1955 – Sylvia Hermon , Irish politician
1956 – Pierre-Louis Lions , French mathematician
1957 – Ian Stuart Donaldson , English singer-songwriter and guitarist (Skrewdriver ) (d. 1993)
1958 – Jah Wobble , English singer-songwriter and bass player (Public Image Ltd and The Damage Manual )
1959 – Gustavo Cerati , Argentinian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Soda Stereo )
1959 – Yoshiaki Murakami , Japanese businessman
1959 – Taraki Sivaram , Sri Lankan journalist and author (d. 2005)
1959 – László Szlávics, Jr. , Hungarian sculptor
1961 – David Brooks , American journalist and author
1961 – Craig Ehlo , American basketball player and coach
1961 – Jukka Tapanimäki , Finnish game programmer (d. 2000)
1962 – Brian Azzarello , American author
1962 – Charles Cecil , English video game designer and co-founded Revolution Software
1962 – Uvais Karnain , Sri Lankan cricketer
1962 – Ennis Whatley , American basketball player
1963 – Hiromi Makihara , Japanese baseball player
1964 – Jim Lee , South Korean-American author and illustrator
1964 – Miguel A. Núñez, Jr. , American actor, producer, and screenwriter
1964 – Nikki Randall , American porn actress
1965 – Marc Bergevin , Canadian ice hockey player and manager
1965 – Embeth Davidtz , American actress
1965 – Viola Davis , American actress
1965 – Duane Martin , American actor and producer
1965 – Shinji Mikami , Japanese video game designer, created Resident Evil
1966 – Nigel Martyn , English footballer and coach
1966 – Juan María Solare , Argentine pianist and composer
1967 – Enrique Bunbury , Spanish singer-songwriter and guitarist (Héroes del Silencio )
1967 – Collin Chou , Taiwanese actor and martial artist
1967 – Eric Maleson , Brazilian bobsled racer, founded the Brazilian Ice Sports Federation
1967 – Joe Rogan , American comedian, actor, and television host
1968 – Anna Gunn , American actress
1968 – Princess Mabel of Orange-Nassau
1968 – Noordin Mohammad Top , Malaysian terrorist (d. 2009)
1969 – Ashley Jensen , Scottish actress
1969 – Toomas Kivisild , Estonian geneticist
1970 – Dirk Hannemann , German footballer and manager
1970 – Ali Shaheed Muhammad , American rapper and producer (A Tribe Called Quest , The Ummah , and Lucy Pearl )
1970 – Teresa Pavlinek , Canadian actress, producer, and screenwriter
1971 – Alejandra Barros , Mexican actress
1971 – Julie Clarke , American model and actress
1971 – Tommy Mooney , English footballer
1972 – Jonathon Prandi , American model and actor
1973 – Nigel Harman , English actor
1973 – Carolyn Murphy , American model and actress
1974 – Marie-France Dubreuil , Canadian figure skater
1974 – Anju Jain , Indian cricketer and coach
1974 – Kira Kener , American porn actress
1974 – Hadiqa Kiani , Pakistani singer-songwriter and model
1974 – Chris Messina , American actor
1974 – Landau Eugene Murphy, Jr. , American singer
1974 – Audrey Mestre , French biologist and diver (d. 2002)
1975 – Davey von Bohlen , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Cap'n Jazz , The Promise Ring , Maritime , and Vermont )
1976 – Iván Córdoba , Colombian footballer and manager
1976 – Bubba Crosby , American baseball player
1976 – Will Friedle , American actor
1976 – Ben Gibbard , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Death Cab for Cutie , The Postal Service , and ¡All-Time Quarterback! )
1976 – Jhong Hilario , Filipino actor and dancer
1976 – Tõnis Kalde , Estonian footballer
1976 – Erick Lindgren , American poker player
1976 – Ľubomír Višňovský , Slovak ice hockey player
1977 – Gemma Hayes , Irish singer-songwriter
1977 – Dênio Martins , Brazilian footballer
1978 – Spyros Gogolos , Greek footballer
1978 – Hannes Kaasik , Estonian footballer and referee
1978 – Chris Kelly , American rapper (Kris Kross ) (d. 2013)
1978 – Amber Mariano , American television personality, winner of Survivor: All-Stars
1978 – Jermain Taylor , American boxer
1979 – Walter Ayoví , Ecuadorian footballer
1979 – Aggeliki Daliani , Greek actress
1980 – Daniel Lloyd , English cyclist
1980 – Lee Suggs , American football player
1981 – Fiona Sit , Hong Kong singer and actress
1981 – Sandi Thom , Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
1982 – Alan Halsall , English actor
1982 – Wilko Risser , Namibian footballer
1983 – Pavel 183 , Russian painter (d. 2013)
1983 – Chris Hemsworth , Australian actor
1984 – Melky Cabrera , Dominican baseball player
1984 – Lucas di Grassi , Brazilian race car driver
1984 – Kaire Palmaru , Estonian footballer
1984 – Katie Rees , American model, Miss Nevada USA 2007
1985 – J-Boog , American rapper, producer, and actor (B2K )
1985 – Asher Roth , American rapper
1986 – Mokhtar Benmoussa , Algerian footballer
1986 – Kaori Fukuhara , Japanese voice actress
1986 – Richard Keogh , Irish footballer
1986 – Pablo Sandoval , Venezuelan baseball player
1987 – Dany N'Guessan , French footballer
1987 – Drew Storen , American baseball player
1989 – Gui Gui , Taiwanese singer and actress (Hey Girl )
1989 – Sebastian Huke , German footballer
1990 – Lenka Juríková , Slovak tennis player
1991 – Cristian Tello , Spanish footballer
1993 – Gita Gutawa , Indonesian singer-songwriter and actress
1993 – Sean McGinty , English-Irish footballer
1993 – Alyson Stoner , American actress, singer, and dancer
1994 – Rand Saad , Iraqi archer
1994 – Storm Sanders , Australian tennis player
Deaths
353 – Magnentius , Roman usurper (b. 303)
449 – Archbishop Flavian of Constantinople
1204 – Guttorm of Norway (b. 1199)
1259 – Möngke Khan , Mongolian emperor (b. 1208)
1456 – John Hunyadi , Hungarian general (b. 1387)
1464 – Nicholas of Cusa , German cardinal (b. 1401)
1494 – Hans Memling , Flemish painter (b. 1430)
1519 – Johann Tetzel , German preacher (b. 1465)
1563 – Bartolomé de Escobedo , Spanish composer (b. 1500)
1578 – Pedro Nunes , Portuguese mathematician and cosmographer(b. 1502)
1596 – Hamnet Shakespeare , English son of William Shakespeare (b. 1585)
1614 – Lavinia Fontana , Italian painter (b. 1552)
1656 – Ottavio Piccolomini , Austrian-Italian field marshal (b. 1599)
1774 – Charles-François Tiphaigne de la Roche , French physician and author (b. 1722)
1813 – Henry James Pye , English poet (b. 1745)
1851 – Lorenz Oken , German biologist (b. 1779)
1854 – Macedonio Melloni , Italian physicist (b. 1798)
1868 – Halfdan Kjerulf , Norwegian composer (b. 1815)
1886 – Lydia Koidula , Estonian poet (b. 1843)
1890 – John Henry Newman , English cardinal (b. 1801)
1892 – Enrico Betti , Italian mathematician (b. 1813)
1903 – Eugenio María de Hostos , Puerto Rican sociologist, philosopher, and lawyer (b. 1839)
1908 – Khudiram Bose , Indian activist (b. 1889)
1919 – Andrew Carnegie , Scottish-American businessman and philanthropist, founded the Carnegie Steel Company and Carnegie Hall (b. 1835)
1921 – Mary Sumner , English philanthropist, founded the Mothers' Union (b. 1828)
1936 – Blas Infante , Spanish historian and politician (b. 1885)
1937 – Edith Wharton , American author (b. 1862)
1939 – Jean Bugatti , German-Italian automobile designer and engineer (b. 1909)
1939 – Siegfried Flesch , Austrian fencer (b. 1872)
1953 – Tazio Nuvolari , Italian race car driver (b. 1892)
1954 – Santo Trafficante, Sr. , Italian-American mobster (b. 1886)
1956 – Jackson Pollock , American painter (b. 1912)
1961 – Antanas Škėma , Polish-American actor, director, playwright, and author (b. 1910)
1963 – Otto Wahle , Austrian swimmer (b. 1879)
1965 – Bill Woodfull , Australian cricketer and educator (b. 1897)
1969 – Miriam Licette , English soprano (b. 1885)
1972 – Max Theiler , South African-American virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)
1974 – Vicente Emilio Sojo , Venezuelan conductor and composer (Orfeón Lamas ) (b. 1887)
1974 – Jan Tschichold , German typographer (b. 1902)
1975 – Rachel Katznelson-Shazar , Belarusian wife of Zalman Shazar (b. 1885)
1979 – J. G. Farrell , English author (b. 1935)
1980 – Paul Robert , French lexicographer and publisher (b. 1910)
1982 – Tom Drake , American actor and singer (b. 1918)
1984 – Alfred A. Knopf, Sr. , American publisher, founded Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. (b. 1892)
1984 – Paul Felix Schmidt , Estonian–American chess player (b. 1916)
1986 – János Drapál , Hungarian motorcycle racer (b. 1948)
1988 – Anne Ramsey , American actress (b. 1929)
1991 – J. D. McDuffie , American race car driver (b. 1938)
1994 – Peter Cushing , English actor (b. 1913)
1995 – Phil Harris , American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1904)
1996 – Tassos Isaac , Cypriot activist (b. 1972)
1996 – Rafael Kubelík , Czech conductor and composer (b. 1914)
1996 – Mel Taylor , American drummer (The Ventures ) (b. 1933)
1996 – Baba Vanga , Bulgarian mystic (b. 1911)
2000 – Jean Papineau-Couture , Canadian composer and academic (b. 1916)
2001 – Percy Stallard , English cyclist (b. 1909)
2002 – Galen Rowell , American photographer and mountaineer (b. 1940)
2003 – Armand Borel , Swiss-American mathematician (b. 1923)
2003 – Herb Brooks , American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1937)
2004 – K. Arulanandan , Ceylon-American engineer and academic (b. 1925)
2005 – James Booth , English actor and screenwriter (b. 1927)
2006 – Mike Douglas , American singer and talk show host (b. 1925)
2009 – Eunice Kennedy Shriver , American activist, founded the Special Olympics (b. 1921)
2010 – Bruno Schleinstein , German actor (b. 1932)
2011 – Jani Lane , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Warrant and Saints of the Underground ) (b. 1964)
2012 – Red Bastien , American wrestler (b. 1931)
2012 – Carlo Curley , American organist (b. 1952)
2012 – Michael Dokes , American boxer (b. 1958)
2012 – Lucy Gallardo , Argentinian-Mexican actress and screenwriter (b. 1929)
2012 – Von Freeman , American saxophonist (b. 1923)
2012 – Heidi Holland , Zimbabwean journalist and author (b. 1947)
2012 – Bhadriraju Krishnamurti , Indian linguist (b. 1928)
2012 – Henning Moritzen , Danish actor (b. 1928)
2012 – Bill Rafferty , American comedian and game show host (b. 1944)
2012 – Sid Waddell , English sportscaster (b. 1940)
2013 – George Barasch , American union leader (b. 1910)
2013 – Raymond Delisle , French cyclist (b. 1943)
2013 – Don Friedman , American politician and radio host (b. 1930)
2013 – Zafar Futehally , Indian ornithologist (b. 1919)
2013 – Shirley Herz , American publicist (b. 1925)
2013 – David Howard , English ballet dancer and educator (b. 1937)
2013 – Henry Polic II , American actor (b. 1945)
2013 – Judit Temes , Hungarian swimmer (b. 1930)
Holidays and observances
External links
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