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Day of the yearAugust 30 is the 242nd day of the year (243rd in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 123 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
526 – King Theodoric the Great dies of dysentery at Ravenna ; his daughter Amalasuntha takes power as regent for her 10-year old son Athalaric .
1282 – Peter III of Aragon , originally traveling with his fleet on a military expedition against the Hafsid Kingdom , ends up in the Sicilian town of Trapani , after he was asked by the inhabitants of Palermo to help in the fight against Charles of Anjou .
1363 – Beginning date of the Battle of Lake Poyang ; the forces of two Chinese rebel leaders — Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang — are pitted against each other in what is one of the largest naval battles in history , during the last decade of the ailing, Mongol -led Yuan Dynasty .
1464 – Pope Paul II succeeds Pope Pius II as the 211th pope .
1574 – Guru Ram Das becomes the Fourth Sikh Guru /Master .
1590 – Tokugawa Ieyasu enters Edo Castle . (Traditional Japanese date : August 1, 1590)
1791 – HMS Pandora sinks after having run aground on a reef the previous day.
1799 – The entire Dutch fleet is captured by British forces under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby and Admiral Sir Charles Mitchell during the Second Coalition of the French Revolutionary Wars .
1800 – Gabriel Prosser postpones a planned slave rebellion in Richmond , Virginia , but is arrested before he can make it happen.
1813 – First Battle of Kulm : French forces are defeated by an Austrian -Prussian -Russian alliance.
1813 – Creek War – Fort Mims massacre : Creek "Red Sticks " kill over 500 settlers (including over 250 armed militia) in Fort Mims, north of Mobile, Alabama .
1835 – Melbourne is founded.
1836 – The city of Houston is founded by Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen
1862 – American Civil War – Battle of Richmond : Confederates under Edmund Kirby Smith rout Union forces under General Horatio Wright .
1873 – Austrian explorers Julius von Payer and Karl Weyprecht discover the archipelago of Franz Joseph Land in the Arctic Sea .
1896 – Philippine Revolution : After Spanish victory in the Battle of San Juan del Monte , eight provinces in the Philippines are declared under martial law by the Spanish Governor-General Ramón Blanco y Erenas .
1897 – The town of Ambiky is captured by France from Menabe in Madagascar .
1909 – Burgess Shale fossils are discovered by Charles Doolittle Walcott .
1914 – World War I : Germans defeat the Russians in the Battle of Tannenberg
1918 – Fanny Kaplan shoots and seriously injures Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin . This, along with the assassination of Bolshevik senior official Moisei Uritsky days earlier, prompts the decree for Red Terror .
1922 – Battle of Dumlupinar : the final battle in the Greek-Turkish War ("Turkish War of Independence").
1940 – The Second Vienna Award re-assigns the territory of Northern Transylvania from Romania to Hungary .
1942 – World War II : the Battle of Alam Halfa begins.
1945 – Hong Kong is liberated from Japan by British Armed Forces .
1945 – The Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces, General Douglas MacArthur lands at Atsugi Air Force Base .
1945 – The Allied Control Council , governing Germany after World War II, comes into being.
1956 – The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway opens.
1962 – Japan conducts a test of the NAMC YS-11 , its first aircraft since World War II and its only successful commercial aircraft from before or after the war.
1963 – The Hotline between the leaders of the U.S.A. and the Soviet Union goes into operation.
1967 – Thurgood Marshall is confirmed as the first African American Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States .
1974 – A Belgrade –Dortmund express train derails at the main train station in Zagreb killing 153 passengers.
1974 – A powerful bomb explodes at the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries headquarters in Marunouchi , Tokyo , Japan . 8 are killed, 378 are injured. Eight left-wing activists are arrested on May 19, 1975 by Japanese authorities.
1981 – President Mohammad-Ali Rajai and Prime Minister Mohammad-Javad Bahonar of Iran are assassinated in a bombing committed by the People's Mujahedin of Iran .
1984 – STS-41-D : The Space Shuttle Discovery takes off on its maiden voyage.
1995 – NATO launches Operation Deliberate Force against Bosnian Serb forces.
1998 – Second Congo War : Government troops and their Angolan and Zimbabwean allies recapture Matadi and the Inga dams in the western Democratic Republic of the Congo from RCD and Rwandan troops.
1999 – East Timor voted for independence from Indonesia in a referendum.
2003 – While being towed across the Barents Sea , the de-commissioned Russian submarine K-159 sinks, taking 9 of her crew and 800 kg of spent nuclear fuel with her.
Births
1334 – Peter of Castile (d. 1369)
1569 – Jahangir , Mughal emperor (d. 1627)
1720 – Samuel Whitbread , English brewer and politician, founded Whitbread (d. 1796)
1748 – Jacques-Louis David , French painter (d. 1825)
1768 – Joseph Dennie , American author and journalist (d. 1812)
1797 – Mary Shelley , English author and playwright (d. 1851)
1808 – Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (d. 1892)
1812 – Agoston Haraszthy , Hungarian-American businessman, founded Buena Vista Winery (d. 1869)
1813 – Princess Mathilde Caroline of Bavaria (d. 1862)
1818 – Alexander H. Rice , American businessman and politician, 30th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1895)
1821 – Anita Garibaldi , Brazilian wife of Giuseppe Garibaldi (d. 1849)
1839 – Gulstan Ropert , French prelate (d. 1903)
1842 – Grand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna of Russia (d. 1849)
1848 – Andrew Onderdonk , American contractor (d. 1905)
1850 – Marcelo H. del Pilar , Filipino journalist and lawyer (d. 1896)
1852 – Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff , Dutch chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1911)
1856 – Carl David Tolmé Runge , German mathematician, physicist, and spectroscopist (d. 1927)
1860 – Isaac Levitan , Russian painter (d. 1900)
1870 – Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia (d. 1891)
1871 – Ernest Rutherford , New Zealand-English physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1937)
1884 – Theodor Svedberg , Swedish chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1971)
1890 – Samuel Frederick Henry Thompson , English captain and pilot (d. 1918)
1893 – Huey Long , American lawyer and politician, 40th Governor of Louisiana (d. 1935)
1894 – Erik von Holst , Estonian-German sailor (d. 1962)
1896 – Raymond Massey , Canadian-American actor and playwright (d. 1983)
1898 – Shirley Booth , American actress and singer (d. 1992)
1901 – John Gunther , American journalist and author (d. 1970)
1901 – Roy Wilkins , American activist (d. 1981)
1903 – Bhagwati Charan Verma , Indian author (d. 1981)
1906 – Joan Blondell , American actress and singer (d. 1979)
1908 – Fred MacMurray , American actor and singer (d. 1991)
1909 – Virginia Lee Burton , American author and illustrator (d. 1968)
1910 – Roger Bushell , South African-English pilot (d. 1944)
1912 – Edward Mills Purcell , American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)
1912 – Nancy Wake , New Zealand-English captain (d. 2011)
1913 – Richard Stone , English economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)
1915 – Princess Lilian, Duchess of Halland (d. 2013)
1915 – Robert Strassburg , American composer, conductor, and educator (d. 2003)
1916 – Shailendra , Indian songwriter (d. 1968)
1917 – Denis Healey , English soldier and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer
1917 – Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia (d. 1992)
1918 – Billy Johnson , American baseball player (d. 2006)
1918 – Ted Williams , American baseball player and manager (d. 2002)
1919 – Wolfgang Wagner , German director (d. 2010)
1919 – Kitty Wells , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2012)
1922 – Lionel Murphy , Australian jurist and politician, 22nd Attorney-General of Australia (d. 1986)
1922 – Regina Resnik , American soprano (d. 2013)
1923 – Barbara Ansell , English physician (d. 2001)
1923 – Charmian Clift , Australian author (d. 1969)
1923 – Nate Saint , American missionary and pilot (d. 1956)
1923 – Vic Seixas , American tennis player
1924 – Geoffrey Beene , American fashion designer (d. 2004)
1924 – Kenny Dorham , American singer-songwriter and trumpet player (d. 1972)
1924 – Lajos Kisfaludy , Hungarian chemist and engineer (d. 1988)
1925 – Laurent de Brunhoff , French author and illustrator
1925 – Donald Symington , American actor (d. 2013)
1926 – Daryl Gates , American police officer, created the D.A.R.E. Program (d. 2010)
1927 – Bill Daily , American actor
1927 – Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (d. 2013)
1927 – Piet Kee , Dutch organist and composer
1928 – Lloyd Casner , American race car driver (d. 1965)
1928 – Harvey Hart , Canadian director and producer (d. 1989)
1929 – Guy de Lussigny , French painter (d. 2001)
1929 – Ian McNaught-Davis , English mountaineer and television host
1930 – Warren Buffett , American businessman and philanthropist
1930 – Noel Harford , New Zealand cricketer and basketball player (d. 1981)
1931 – Jack Swigert , American pilot and astronaut (d. 1982)
1933 – Don Getty , Canadian football player and politician, 11th Premier of Alberta
1934 – Baloo Gupte , Indian cricketer (d. 2005)
1935 – John Phillips , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Mamas & the Papas ) (d. 2001)
1937 – Jewel Brown , American singer
1937 – Bruce McLaren , New Zealand race car driver, founded the McLaren racing team (d. 1970)
1938 – Murray Gleeson , Australian judge, 11th Chief Justice of Australia
1939 – Elizabeth Ashley , American actress and singer
1939 – John Peel , English radio host and producer (d. 2004)
1941 – Ben Jones , American actor and politician
1942 – Pervez Sajjad , Pakistani cricketer
1943 – Tal Brody , American-Israeli basketball player
1943 – Colin Dann , English author
1943 – Robert Crumb , American illustrator
1943 – Jean-Claude Killy , French skier
1943 – David Maslanka , American composer
1944 – Freek de Jonge , Dutch singer and comedian
1944 – Molly Ivins , American journalist and author (d. 2007)
1944 – Tug McGraw , American baseball player (d. 2004)
1946 – Queen Anne-Marie of Greece
1946 – Peggy Lipton , American model and actress
1947 – Allan Rock , Canadian lawyer, politician, and diplomat, Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations
1948 – Lewis Black , American comedian, actor, and author
1948 – Fred Hampton , American activist (d. 1969)
1948 – Donnacha O'Dea , Irish poker player and swimmer
1949 – Ted Ammon , American financier and banker (d. 2001)
1949 – Don Boudria , Canadian politician
1949 – Christopher Collins , American actor (d. 1994)
1949 – Peter Maffay , Romanian-German singer-songwriter
1950 – Antony Gormley , English sculptor
1950 – Ineke Mulder , Dutch politician
1951 – Timothy Bottoms , American actor and producer
1951 – Dana Rosemary Scallon , English-Irish singer and politician
1951 – Gediminas Kirkilas , Lithuanian politician, 11th Prime Minister of Lithuania
1953 – Ron George , American politician
1953 – Lech Majewski , Polish director, producer, and screenwriter
1953 – Horace Panter , English bass player (The Specials and General Public )
1953 – Robert Parish , American basketball player
1954 – Alexander Lukashenko , Belarusian marshal and politician, 1st President of Belarus
1954 – David Paymer , American actor and director
1955 – Jamie Moses , English-American guitarist
1956 – Frank Conniff , American actor, producer, and screenwriter
1958 – Martin Jackson , English drummer (Swing out Sister , Magazine , The Chameleons , The Freshies , and The Durutti Column )
1958 – Anna Politkovskaya , Russian journalist and activist (d. 2006)
1959 – Mark "Jacko" Jackson , Australian footballer, actor, and singer
1960 – Gary Gordon , American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1993)
1960 – Guy A. Lepage , Canadian comedian and producer
1963 – Michael Chiklis , American actor. direcor, and producer
1963 – Phil Mills , Welsh race car driver
1963 – Paul Oakenfold , English DJ and producer (Elementfour , Planet Perfecto , and Electra )
1963 – Mark Strong , English actor
1963 – Oderus Urungus , American singer and bass player (GWAR , X-Cops , Death Piggy , and Dave Brockie Experience )
1964 – Gavin Fisher , English engineer and designer
1964 – Ra Luhse , Estonian architect
1966 – Michael Michele , American actress
1967 – Frederique van der Wal , Dutch model and actress
1967 – Justin Vaughan , New Zealand cricketer
1968 – Vladimir Malakhov , Russian ice hockey player
1969 – Dimitris Sgouros , Greek pianist
1970 – Carlo Checchinato , Italian rugby player and manager
1970 – Michael Wong , Malaysian-Chinese singer-songwriter (Michael & Victor )
1971 – Lars Frederiksen , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Rancid , Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards , and UK Subs )
1972 – Cameron Diaz , American model and actress
1972 – Pavel Nedvěd , Czech footballer
1973 – Lisa Ling , American journalist
1974 – Aaron Barrett , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Reel Big Fish , The Scholars , and The Forces of Evil )
1974 – Javier Otxoa , Spanish cyclist
1975 – Radhi Jaïdi , Tunisian footballer
1976 – Mike Koplove , American baseball player
1976 – Sarah-Jane Potts , English actress
1977 – Shaun Alexander , American football player
1977 – Marlon Byrd , American baseball player
1977 – Elden Henson , American actor
1977 – Kamil Kosowski , Polish footballer
1977 – Jens Ludwig , German guitarist (Edguy )
1977 – Félix Sánchez , American-Dominican runner
1978 – Sinead Kerr , Irish figure skater
1978 – Cliff Lee , American baseball player
1979 – Juan Ignacio Chela , Argentinian tennis player
1979 – Niki Chow , Hong Kong actress and singer
1979 – Leon Lopez , English singer-songwriter and actor
1979 – Scott Richmond , Canadian baseball player
1979 – Tavia Yeung , Hong Kong actress
1980 – Angel Coulby , English actress
1980 – Derrick Ward , American football player
1981 – Germán Legarreta , Puerto Rican-American actor
1981 – Adam Wainwright , American baseball player
1982 – Will Davison , Australian race car driver
1982 – Andy Roddick , American tennis player
1983 – Emmanuel Culio , Argentinian footballer
1983 – Gustavo Eberto , Argentinian footballer (d. 2007)
1983 – Jun Matsumoto , Japanese singer, dancer, and actor (Arashi )
1983 – Simone Pepe , Italian footballer
1983 – Marco Vianello , Italian footballer
1984 – Anthony Ireland , Zimbabwean cricketer
1985 – Richard Duffy , Welsh footballer
1985 – Joe Inoue , American singer-songwriter
1985 – Leisel Jones , Australian swimmer
1985 – Éva Risztov , Hungarian swimmer
1985 – Steven Smith , Scottish footballer
1985 – Eamon Sullivan , Australian swimmer
1985 – Anna Ushenina , Ukrainian chess player
1986 – Lelia Masaga , New Zealand rugby player
1986 – Ryan Ross , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Panic! at the Disco and The Young Veins )
1987 – Tania Foster , English singer-songwriter
1988 – Michael Cavanaugh , American gamer
1988 – Ernests Gulbis , Latvian tennis player
1988 – Laura Põldvere , Estonian singer (Suntribe )
1989 – Simone Guerra , Italian footballer
1989 – Ronald Huth , Paraguayan footballer
1991 – Jacqueline Cako , American tennis player
1991 – Liam Cooper , Scottish footballer
1992 – Jessica Henwick , English actress
1994 – Kwon So-hyun , Korean singer and dancer (4Minute )
2001 – Emily Bear , American pianist and composer
Deaths
526 – Theoderic the Great , Italian ruler (b. 454)
1329 – Khutughtu Khan, Emperor Mingzong of Yuan (b. 1300)
1428 – Emperor Shōkō of Japan (b. 1401)
1483 – Louis XI of France (b. 1423)
1580 – Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy (b. 1528)
1619 – Shimazu Yoshihiro , Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1535)
1751 – Christopher Polhem , Swedish physicist (b. 1661)
1856 – Gilbert Abbott à Beckett , English lawyer and author (b. 1811)
1879 – John Bell Hood , American general (b. 1831)
1886 – Ferris Jacobs, Jr. , American general and politician (b. 1836)
1896 – Aleksey Lobanov-Rostovsky , Russian politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Russia (b. 1824)
1906 – Hans Auer , Swiss-Austrian architect, designed the Federal Palace of Switzerland (b. 1847)
1907 – Richard Mansfield , American actor and manager (b. 1857)
1928 – Wilhelm Wien , German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1864)
1935 – Henri Barbusse , French journalist and author (b. 1873)
1938 – Oscar De Somville , Belgian rower (b. 1876)
1938 – Max Factor, Sr. , Polish-American make-up artist and businessman, founded the Max Factor Company (b. 1877)
1940 – J. J. Thomson , English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1856)
1941 – Peder Oluf Pedersen , Danish physicist and engineer (b. 1874)
1943 – Eddy de Neve , Indonesian-Dutch footballer and lieutenant (b. 1885)
1943 – Eustáquio van Lieshout , Dutch priest and missionary (b. 1890)
1945 – Alfréd Schaffer , Hungarian footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1893)
1946 – Konstantin Rodzaevsky , Russian lawyer (b. 1907)
1947 – Gunnar Sommerfeldt , Danish actor and director (b. 1890)
1949 – Arthur Fielder , English cricketer (b. 1877)
1951 – Konstantin Märska , Estonian cinematographer and director (b. 1896)
1954 – Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster , Italian cardinal (b. 1880)
1961 – Charles Coburn , American actor and singer (b. 1877)
1963 – Guy Burgess , English-Russian spy (b. 1911)
1964 – Salme Dutt , British communist politician (b. 1888)
1968 – William Talman , American actor and screenwriter (b. 1915)
1970 – Del Moore , American comedian and actor (b. 1916)
1979 – Jean Seberg , American actress (b. 1938)
1981 – Vera-Ellen , American actress and dancer (b. 1921)
1981 – Mohammad-Ali Rajai , Iranian politician, 2nd President of Iran (b. 1933)
1985 – Taylor Caldwell , English-American author (b. 1900)
1989 – Seymour Krim , American journalist and critic (b. 1922)
1990 – Bernard D. H. Tellegen , Dutch engineer (b. 1900)
1991 – Vladimír Padrůněk , Czech bass player (Energit , Jazz Q , and Etc... ) (b. 1952)
1991 – Jean Tinguely , Swiss painter and sculptor (b. 1925)
1993 – Richard Jordan , American actor (b. 1938)
1994 – Lindsay Anderson , Indian-English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1923)
1995 – Fischer Black , American economist (b. 1938)
1995 – Sterling Morrison , American guitarist and singer (The Velvet Underground ) (b. 1942)
1996 – Christine Pascal , French actress, director, and screenwriter (b. 1953)
1999 – Jan Brasser , Dutch discus thrower (b. 1912)
1999 – Raymond Poïvet , French illustrator (b. 1910)
2000 – David Haskell , American actor and singer (b. 1948)
2001 – Ivor Spencer-Thomas , English farmer and inventor (b. 1907)
2002 – J. Lee Thompson , English-Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1914)
2003 – Charles Bronson , American actor (b. 1921)
2003 – Donald Davidson , American philosopher (b. 1917)
2004 – Indian Larry , American motorcycle rider and stuntman (b. 1949)
2004 – Fred Lawrence Whipple , American astronomer (b. 1906)
2005 – Hendrikje van Andel-Schipper , Dutch super-centenarian (b. 1890)
2006 – Robin Cooke, Baron Cooke of Thorndon , New Zealand judge (b. 1926)
2006 – Glenn Ford , Canadian-American actor (b. 1916)
2006 – Naguib Mahfouz , Egyptian author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
2007 – Michael Jackson , English author and journalist (b. 1942)
2007 – Roef Ragas , Dutch actor (b. 1965)
2007 – Charles Vanik , American soldier and politician (b. 1918)
2008 – Killer Kowalski , Canadian-American wrestler (b. 1926)
2009 – Klaus-Peter Hanisch , German footballer (b. 1952)
2010 – J. C. Bailey , American wrestler (b. 1983)
2010 – Alain Corneau , French director and screenwriter (b. 1943)
2010 – Francisco Varallo , Argentinian footballer (b. 1910)
2011 – Revo Jõgisalu , Estonian rapper (Toe Tag ) (b. 1976)
2011 – Cactus Pryor , American broadcaster (b. 1923)
2012 – Bernardo Bonezzi , Spanish composer (b. 1964)
2012 – Daire Brehan , Irish-English actress and journalist (b. 1957)
2012 – Bill Kini , New Zealand boxer and rugby player (b. 1937)
2012 – Igor Kvasha , Russian actor (b. 1933)
2012 – Carlos Larrañaga , Spanish actor (b. 1937)
2012 – Chris Lighty , American talent manager, co-founded Violator Entertainment (b. 1968)
2012 – Nat Peeples , American baseball player (b. 1926)
2012 – Jacek Sempoliński , Polish painter and critic (b. 1927)
2012 – Vidar Theisen , Norwegian meteorologist (b. 1933)
2013 – Alfredo Betancourt , Salvadoran author (b. 1914)
2013 – William C. Campbell , American golfer (b. 1923)
2013 – Howie Crittenden , American basketball player and coach (b. 1933)
2013 – Allan Gotthelf , American philosopher (b. 1942)
2013 – Seamus Heaney , Irish poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1939)
2013 – Leo Lewis , American football player (b. 1933)
2013 – John "Juke" Logan , American singer-songwriter and harmonica player (b. 1946)
2013 – Soledad Mexia , Mexican-American super-centenarian (b. 1899)
Holidays and observances
External links
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