This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 203.97.252.99 (talk ) at 01:47, 27 November 2013 (→Births ). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision .
Revision as of 01:47, 27 November 2013 by 203.97.252.99 (talk ) (→Births )(diff ) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff ) | Newer revision → (diff )
Day of the yearApril 28 is the 118th day of the year (119th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 247 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
357 – Emperor Constantius II enters Rome for the first time to celebrate his victory over Magnus Magnentius .
1192 – Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Jerusalem , in Tyre , two days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by Hashshashin .
1253 – Nichiren , a Japanese Buddhist monk, propounds Nam Myoho Renge Kyo for the very first time and declares it to be the essence of Buddhism, in effect founding Nichiren Buddhism .
1503 – The Battle of Cerignola is fought. It is noted as the first battle in history won by small arms fire using gunpowder .
1611 – Establishment of the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas , The Catholic University of the Philippines, the largest Catholic university in the world.
1788 – Maryland becomes the seventh state to ratify the Constitution of the United States .
1789 – Mutiny on the Bounty : Lieutenant William Bligh and 18 sailors are set adrift and the rebel crew returns to Tahiti briefly and then sets sail for Pitcairn Island .
1792 – France invades the Austrian Netherlands (present day Belgium ), beginning the French Revolutionary War .
1796 – The Armistice of Cherasco is signed by Napoleon Bonaparte and Vittorio Amedeo III , the King of Sardinia , expanding French territory along the Mediterranean coast.
1869 – Chinese and Irish laborers for the Central Pacific Railroad working on the First Transcontinental Railroad lay 10 miles of track in one day, a feat which has never been matched.
1887 – A week after being arrested by the Prussian Secret Police , Alsatian police inspector Guillaume Schnaebelé is released on order of German Emperor William I , defusing a possible war.
1910 – Frenchman Louis Paulhan wins the 1910 London to Manchester air race , the first long-distance aeroplane race in England.
1920 – Azerbaijan is added to the Soviet Union .
1930 – The first night game in organized baseball history takes place in Independence, Kansas .
1932 – A vaccine for yellow fever is announced for use on humans .
1944 – World War II : Nine German E-boats attacked US and UK units during Exercise Tiger , the rehearsal for the Normandy landings , killing 946.
1945 – Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci are executed by a firing squad consisting of members of the Italian resistance movement .
1947 – Thor Heyerdahl and five crew mates set out from Peru on the Kon-Tiki to prove that Peruvian natives could have settled Polynesia .
1948 – Igor Stravinsky conducted the premier of his American ballet, Orpheus , in New York City at New York City Center.
1949 – Former First Lady of the Philippines Aurora Quezon , 61, is assassinated while en route to dedicate a hospital in memory of her late husband ; her daughter and 10 others are also killed.
1950 – Bhumibol Adulyadej marries Queen Sirikit after their quiet engagement in Lausanne , Switzerland on July 19, 1949.
1952 – Dwight D. Eisenhower resigns as Supreme Allied Commander of NATO .
1952 – Occupied Japan : The United States occupation of Japan ends as the Treaty of San Francisco , ratified September 8, 1951, comes into force.
1952 – The Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty (Treaty of Taipei) is signed in Taipei , Taiwan between Japan and the Republic of China to officially end the Second Sino-Japanese War .
1965 – United States occupation of the Dominican Republic : American troops land in the Dominican Republic to "forestall establishment of a Communist dictatorship" and to evacuate U.S. Army troops.
1969 – Charles de Gaulle resigns as President of France .
1970 – Vietnam War : U.S. President Richard M. Nixon formally authorizes American combat troops to fight communist sanctuaries in Cambodia .
1975 – General Cao Van Vien , chief of the South Vietnamese military , departs for the US as the North Vietnamese Army closed in on victory .
1977 – The Red Army Faction trial ends, with Andreas Baader , Gudrun Ensslin and Jan-Carl Raspe found guilty of four counts of murder and more than 30 counts of attempted murder .
1977 – The Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure is signed.
1978 – President of Afghanistan , Mohammed Daoud Khan , is overthrown and assassinated in a coup led by pro-communist rebels.
1986 – The United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Enterprise becomes the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier to transit the Suez Canal , navigating from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea to relieve the USS Coral Sea .
1987 – American engineer Ben Linder is killed in an ambush by U.S.-funded Contras in northern Nicaragua .
1988 – Near Maui, Hawaii , flight attendant Clarabelle "C.B." Lansing is blown out of Aloha Airlines Flight 243 , a Boeing 737 , and falls to her death when part of the plane's fuselage rips open in mid-flight.
1994 – Former Central Intelligence Agency counter-intelligence officer and analyst Aldrich Ames pleads guilty to giving U.S. secrets to the Soviet Union and later Russia .
1996 – Whitewater controversy : President Bill Clinton gives a 4½ hour videotaped testimony for the defense.
1996 – In Tasmania , Australia , Martin Bryant goes on a shooting spree , killing 35 people and seriously injuring 21 more.
1999 – In Alberta , Canada , 14-year-old Todd Cameron Smith fires upon three students, killing one and wounding another in the W. R. Myers High School shooting .
2001 – Millionaire Dennis Tito becomes the world's first space tourist .
2008 – A train collision in Shandong , China , kills 72 people and injures 416 more.
Births
32 – Otho , Roman emperor (d. 69 AD)
1442 – Edward IV of England (d. 1483)
1545 – Yi Sun-sin , Korean commander (d. 1598)
1630 – Charles Cotton , English poet (d. 1687)
1652 – Magdalena Sibylla of Hesse-Darmstadt (d. 1712)
1686 – Michael Brokoff , Czech sculptor (d. 1721)
1715 – Franz Sparry , Austrian composer (d. 1767)
1758 – James Monroe , American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 5th President of the United States (d. 1831)
1765 – Sylvestre François Lacroix , French mathematician (d. 1834)
1819 – Ezra Abbot , American scholar (d. 1884)
1827 – William Hall , Canadian soldier (d. 1904)
1838 – Tobias Asser , Dutch lawyer and scholar, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1913)
1848 – Ludvig Schytte , Danish composer, pianist, and teacher (d. 1909)
1855 – José Malhoa , Portuguese painter (d. 1933)
1863 – Josiah Thomas , English-Australian miner and politician (d. 1933)
1865 – Charles W. Woodworth , American entomologist (d. 1940)
1868 – Lucy Booth , English songwriter and commander (d. 1953)
1868 – Hélène de Pourtalès , Swiss sailor (d. 1945)
1868 – Georgy Voronoy , Ukrainian-Russian mathematician (d. 1908)
1870 – August Schmierer , German rugby player
1874 – Karl Kraus , Austrian journalist and author (d. 1936)
1876 – Nicola Romeo , Italian engineer and businessman (d. 1938)
1878 – Lionel Barrymore , American actor and director (d. 1954)
1888 – Walter Tull , English footballer (d. 1918)
1889 – António de Oliveira Salazar , Portuguese politician, 100th Prime Minister of Portugal (d. 1970)
1897 – Ye Jianying , Chinese general and politician (d. 1986)
1900 – Heinrich Müller , German SS officer (d. 1945)
1900 – Jan Oort , Dutch astronomer (d. 1992)
1902 – Johan Borgen , Norwegian author and critic (d. 1979)
1906 – Pierre Boileau , French author (d. 1989)
1906 – Kurt Gödel , Czech-American mathematician (d. 1978)
1906 – Paul Sacher , Swiss conductor (d. 1999)
1908 – Oskar Schindler , Czech-German businessman (d. 1974)
1910 – Sam Merwin, Jr. , American author (d. 1996)
1911 – Lee Falk , American playwright, director, and producer (d. 1999)
1912 – Odette Hallowes , French soldier (d. 1995)
1912 – Kaneto Shindō , Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2012)
1914 – Philip E. High , English author (d. 2006)
1916 – Ferruccio Lamborghini , Italian businessman, created Lamborghini (d. 1993)
1921 – Rowland Evans , American journalist (d. 2001)
1921 – Simin Daneshvar , Iranian author and academic (d. 2012)
1923 – William Guarnere , American sergeant
1924 – Dick Ayers , American illustrator
1924 – Donatas Banionis , Lithuanian actor
1924 – Blossom Dearie , American singer and pianist, (d. 2009)
1924 – Kenneth Kaunda , Zambian educator and politician, 1st President of Zambia
1925 – T. John Lesinski , American judge and politician, 51st Lieutenant Governor of Michigan (d. 1996)
1926 – Bill Blackbeard , American author (d. 2011)
1926 – Harper Lee , American author
1928 – Yves Klein , French painter (d. 1962)
1928 – Eugene Merle Shoemaker , American geologist (d. 1997)
1930 – James Baker , American lawyer and politician, 10th White House Chief of Staff
1930 – Carolyn Jones , American actress (d. 1983)
1932 – Brownie Ledbetter , American activist (d. 2010)
1934 – Lois Duncan , American author
1934 – Diane Johnson , American-French author
1935 – Jimmy Wray , Scottish politician (d. 2013)
1937 – Saddam Hussein , Iraqi politician, 5th President of Iraq (d. 2006)
1937 – John White , Scottish footballer (d. 1964)
1937 – Jean Redpath , Scottish singer
1938 – Madge Sinclair , Jamaican-American actress (d. 1995)
1941 – Lucien Aimar , French cyclist
1941 – Ann-Margret , Swedish-American actress, singer, and dancer
1941 – Nico Mastorakis , Greek director and producer
1941 – Flynn Robinson , American basketball player (d. 2013)
1941 – Karl Barry Sharpless , American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
1941 – Iryna Zhylenko , Ukrainian poet
1942 – Mike Brearley , English cricketer
1943 – Jacques Dutronc , French singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor
1943 – Yoav Talmi , Israeli conductor and composer
1944 – Elizabeth LeCompte , American director
1944 – Jean-Claude Van Cauwenberghe , Belgian politician, 10th Minister-President of the Walloon Region
1944 – Alice Waters , American chef and author
1946 – Ginette Reno , Canadian singer-songwriter and actress
1946 – Larissa Grunig , American public relations theorist and feminist
1947 – Christian Jacq , French historian and author
1948 – Dorothée Berryman , Canadian actress and singer
1948 – Terry Pratchett , English author
1948 – Marcia Strassman , American actress
1949 – Paul Guilfoyle , American actor
1949 – Bruno Kirby , American actor (d. 2006)
1949 – Indian Larry , American motorcycle rider and builder (d. 2004)
1950 – Willie Colón , Puerto Rican trombonist and producer
1950 – Jay Leno , American comedian, talk show host, and producer
1951 – Larry Smith , Canadian football player and politician
1951 – Silvi Vrait , Estonian singer (d. 2013)
1952 – Chuck Leavell , American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (The Allman Brothers Band and Sea Level )
1952 – Mary McDonnell , American actress
1953 – Roberto Bolaño , Chilean author and poet (d. 2003)
1953 – Kim Gordon , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Sonic Youth , Ciccone Youth , and Free Kitten )
1953 – Brian Greenhoff , English footballer (d. 2013)
1954 – Timothy Curley , American educator
1954 – Vic Sotto , Filipino actor and producer
1954 – Ron Zook , American football player and coach
1955 – Nicky Gumbel , English priest and author
1956 – Jimmy Barnes , Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist Cold Chisel , Fraternity , and Living Loud )
1957 – Wilma Landkroon , Dutch singer
1958 – Nancy Lee Grahn , American actress
1958 – Hal Sutton , American golfer
1959 – Erhard Loretan , Swiss mountaineer (d. 2011)
1960 – John Cerutti , American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2004)
1960 – Elena Kagan , American lawyer, jurist, and academic
1960 – Phil King , English bass player (Lush and The Jesus and Mary Chain )
1960 – Ian Rankin , Scottish author
1960 – Jón Páll Sigmarsson , Icelandic strongman and weightlifter (d. 1993)
1960 – Walter Zenga , Italian footballer and manager
1961 – Futoshi Matsunaga , Japanese serial killer
1961 – Anna Oxa , Italian singer
1963 – Sandrine Dumas , French actress
1963 – Lloyd Eisler , Canadian figure skater
1963 – Marc Lacroix , Belgian biochemist
1964 – Noriyuki Iwadare , Japanese composer
1964 – Barry Larkin , American baseball player
1965 – Steven Blum , American voice actor
1965 – Jennifer Rardin , American author (d. 2010)
1966 – John Daly , American golfer
1966 – Too Short , American rapper, producer, and actor
1967 – Kari Wührer , American actress and singer
1968 – Howard Donald , English singer-songwriter and producer (Take That )
1968 – Andy Flower , South African-English cricketer and coach
1968 – Scott Putesky , American guitarist (Marilyn Manson and Jack Off Jill )
1970 – Nicklas Lidström , Swedish ice hockey player
1970 – Diego Simeone , Argentinian footballer and manager
1971 – Brad McEwan , Australian journalist
1971 – Bridget Moynahan , American model and actress
1972 – Joseph Bruce , American rapper, producer, wrestler, and actor (Insane Clown Posse , Dark Lotus , and Psychopathic Rydas )
1972 – Helena Tulve , Estonian composer
1973 – Jorge Garcia , American actor
1973 – Earl Holmes , American football player and coach
1973 – Francisco Palencia , Mexican footballer
1973 – Elisabeth Röhm , German-American actress
1973 – Serge Zwikker , Dutch-American basketball player
1974 – Penélope Cruz , Spanish-American actress
1974 – Margo Dydek , Polish basketball player (d. 2011)
1974 – Richel Hersisia , Dutch boxer
1974 – Vernon Kay , English radio and television host
1974 – Dominic Matteo , Scottish footballer
1977 – Derrick Wayne Frazier , American murderer (d. 2006)
1978 – Lauren Laverne , English radio and television host
1979 – Scott Fujita , American football player
1979 – Bahram Radan , Iranian actor
1980 – Karolina Gočeva , Macedonian singer
1980 – Josh Howard , American basketball player
1980 – Bradley Wiggins , Belgian-English cyclist
1981 – Jessica Alba , American model and actress
1981 – Pietro Travagli , Italian rugby player
1981 – Alex Riley , American wrestler
1982 – Nikki Grahame , English model and journalist
1982 – Chris Kaman , American basketball player
1982 – Harry Shum, Jr. , Costa Rican-American actor and dancer
1983 – Roger Johnson , English footballer
1983 – Thomas Waldrom , New-Zealand born English rugby union player
1983 – Josh Brookes , Australian motorcycle racer
1984 – Dmitri Torbinski , Russian footballer
1985 – Lucas Jakubczyk , German sprinter and long jumper
1985 – Leon Legge , English footballer
1986 – Abdullah Al-Qasabi , Omani footballer
1986 – David Krejci , Czech ice hockey player
1986 – Jennifer Palm Lundberg , Swedish model, Miss World Sweden 2008
1986 – Roman Polák , Czech ice hockey player
1986 – Jenna Ushkowitz , South Korean-American actress, singer, and dancer
1987 – Ryan Conroy , Scottish footballer
1987 – Bradley Johnson , English footballer
1987 – Zoran Tošić , Serbian footballer
1987 – Samantha Ruth Prabhu , Indian actress
1988 – Jonathan Biabiany , French footballer
1988 – Juan Manuel Mata , Spanish footballer
1988 – Katariina Tuohimaa , Finnish tennis player
1989 – Emil Salomonsson , Swedish footballer
1989 – Kim Sung-kyu , South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer (Infinite
1990 – Mario Meraz , Mexican boxer
1990 – Niels-Peter Mørck , Danish footballer
1991 – Jordan Robinson , English footballer
2001 – Thomas Lee , New Zealand Sexiest Man Alive
Deaths
1192 – Conrad of Montferrat (b. 1140)
1489 – Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland , English politician (b. 1449)
1533 – Nicholas West , English bishop and diplomat (b. 1461)
1643 – Francisco de Lucena , Portuguese politician (b. 1578?)
1695 – Henry Vaughan , Welsh poet and author (b. 1621)
1710 – Thomas Betterton , English actor (b. 1630s)
1716 – Louis de Montfort , French priest and saint (b. 1673)
1726 – Thomas Pitt , English merchant (b. 1653)
1741 – Magnus Julius De la Gardie , Swedish general and politician (b. 1668)
1772 – Johann Friedrich Struensee , German physician (b. 1737)
1781 – Cornelius Harnett , American merchant, farmer, and politician (b. 1723)
1813 – Mikhail Kutuzov , Russian field marshal (b. 1745)
1816 – Johann Heinrich Abicht , German philosopher (b. 1762)
1841 – Peter Chanel , French priest, missionary, and martyr (b. 1803)
1853 – Ludwig Tieck , German author and poet (b. 1773)
1858 – Johannes Peter Müller , German physiologist and anatomist (b. 1801)
1865 – Samuel Cunard , Canadian-English businessman (b. 1787)
1881 – Antoine Samuel Adam-Salomon , French sculptor and photographer (b. 1818)
1883 – John Russell , English hunter and dog breeder (b. 1795)
1902 – Cyprien Tanguay , Canadian priest and historian (b. 1819)
1905 – Fitzhugh Lee , American general and politician, 40th Governor of Virginia (b. 1835)
1929 – Hendrik van Heuckelum , Dutch footballer (b. 1879)
1934 – Charley Patton , American guitarist (b. 1887)
1936 – Fuad I of Egypt (b. 1868)
1944 – Mohammed Alim Khan , Emirate of Bukhara (b. 1880)
1944 – Frank Knox , American journalist and politician, 46th United States Secretary of the Navy (b. 1874)
1945 – Roberto Farinacci , Italian politician (b. 1892)
1945 – Hermann Fegelein , German general (b. 1906)
1945 – Benito Mussolini , Italian journalist and politician, 27th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1883)
1945 – Clara Petacci , Italian mistress of Benito Mussolini (b. 1912)
1946 – Louis Bachelier , French mathematician (b. 1870)
1949 – Aurora Quezon , Filipino wife of Manuel Quezon , 2nd First Lady of the Philippines (b. 1888)
1954 – Léon Jouhaux , French union leader, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1879)
1957 – Heinrich Bär , German pilot (b. 1913)
1963 – Wilhelm Weber , German gymnast (b. 1880)
1964 – Rolf de Maré , Swedish art collector (b. 1888)
1970 – Ed Begley , American actor (b. 1901)
1973 – Clas Thunberg , Finnish speed skater (b. 1893)
1975 – Tom Donahue , American radio host and producer (b. 1928)
1976 – Richard Hughes , American author and poet (b. 1900)
1977 – Sepp Herberger , German footballer and coach (b. 1897)
1978 – Mohammed Daoud Khan , Afghan politician, 1st President of Afghanistan (b. 1909)
1980 – Tommy Caldwell , American bass player (The Marshall Tucker Band ) (b. 1949)
1981 – Steve Currie , English bass player (T. Rex ) (b. 1947)
1987 – Ben Linder , American engineer (b. 1959)
1988 – B. W. Stevenson , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1949)
1991 – Steve Broidy , American film producer (b. 1905)
1991 – Ken Curtis , American actor and singer (Sons of the Pioneers ) (b. 1916)
1992 – Francis Bacon , Irish painter (b. 1909)
1992 – Iceberg Slim , American author (b. 1918)
1993 – Jim Valvano , American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1946)
1994 – Berton Roueché , American journalist and author (b. 1910)
1996 – Lester Sumrall , American minister, founded LeSEA (b. 1913)
1997 – Ann Petry , American author (b. 1908)
1998 – Jerome Bixby , American author and screenwriter (b. 1923)
1998 – Ramakant Desai , Indian cricketer (b. 1939)
1999 – Rory Calhoun , American actor, screenwriter, and producer (b. 1922)
1999 – Rolf Landauer , German-American physicist and engineer (b. 1927)
1999 – Alf Ramsey , English footballer and manager (b. 1920)
1999 – Arthur Leonard Schawlow , American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1921)
2000 – Jerzy Einhorn , Polish-Swedish doctor and politician (b. 1925)
2000 – Penelope Fitzgerald , English author and poet (b. 1916)
2002 – Alexander Lebed , Russian general and politician (b. 1950)
2002 – Lou Thesz , American wrestler (b. 1916)
2005 – Chris Candido , American wrestler (b. 1972)
2005 – Percy Heath , American bassist (Modern Jazz Quartet ) (b. 1923)
2005 – Taraki Sivaram , Sri Lankan journalist (b. 1959)
2007 – Dabbs Greer , American actor (b. 1917)
2007 – René Mailhot , Canadian journalist (b. 1942)
2007 – Tommy Newsom , American saxophonist and bandleader (b. 1929)
2007 – Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker , German physicist and philosopher (b. 1912)
2007 – Bertha Wilson , Canadian jurist (b. 1923)
2009 – Ekaterina Maximova , Russian ballerina (b. 1939)
2009 – Richard Pratt , Australian businessman (b. 1934)
2009 – Valeria Peter Predescu , Romanian singer (b. 1947)
2011 – Erhard Loretan , Swiss mountaineer (b. 1959)
2012 – Fred Allen , New Zealand rugby player and coach (b. 1920)
2012 – Matilde Camus , Spanish poet (b. 1919)
2012 – Al Ecuyer , American football player (b. 1937)
2012 – Walter Matthews , American actor (b. 1926)
2012 – Patricia Medina , English actress (b. 1919)
2012 – Milan N. Popović , Serbian psychiatrist and author (b. 1924)
2012 – Aberdeen Shikoyi , Kenyan rugby player (b. 1985)
2012 – Ervin Zádor , Hungarian water polo player (b. 1935)
2013 – Richard Barry , Irish politician (b. 1919)
2013 – Fredrick McKissack , American author (b. 1939)
2013 – Julio Ojeda Pascual , Spanish-Peruvian bishop (b. 1932)
2013 – John C. Reynolds , American computer scientist (b. 1935)
2013 – Carl M. Rynning-Tønnesen , Norwegian police officer (b. 1924)
2013 – Jack Shea , American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
2013 – János Starker , Hungarian-American cellist (b. 1924)
2013 – Paulo Vanzolini , Brazilian singer-songwriter and zoologist (b. 1924)
2013 – Bernie Wood , New Zealand journalist and author (b. 1939)
Holidays and observances
External links
Categories :
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
**DISCLAIMER** We are not affiliated with Wikipedia, and Cloudflare.
The information presented on this site is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice.
You should always have a personal consultation with a healthcare professional before making changes to your diet, medication, or exercise routine.
AI helps with the correspondence in our chat.
We participate in an affiliate program. If you buy something through a link, we may earn a commission 💕
↑