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Template:ActiveDiscuss Template:Infobox musical artist 2 Christina Maria Aguilera (born December 18 1980) is an American pop singer-songwriter. She is known for her vocal abilities as well as her unorthodox sense of fashion. She began working in the entertainment industry at a relatively young age and rose to popularity through the critical and commercial success of her debut album Christina Aguilera (1999), which produced four hit singles. Her second English-language studio album Stripped (2002) was also greeted with high sales, but attracted less favorable reviews and generated controversy due to Aguilera's increasingly sexual public image. In 2005 she married record executive Jordan Bratman, and her third album Back to Basics is scheduled for a summer 2006 release.

Biography

Early life and career

Aguilera was born in Staten Island, New York, but grew up mainly in the Pittsburgh suburb of Wexford, Pennsylvania, attending North Allegheny School District, after living in various places around the world such as Texas and Japan. Her father, Fausto Wagner Xavier Aguilera, is a U.S. Army sergeant; he was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador, and moved to Staten Island when he was 19. Her mother, Shelly Loraine Fidler, is a Spanish-language translator and violinist from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Aguilera is of German ancestry on her father's side and of Irish, Welsh and Dutch descent on her mother's. Aguilera's parents met while Fausto was serving at Earnest Harmon Air Force Base in Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador. Her parents married when her mother was 20 years old and her father was almost 32. Aguilera lived with her father and mother until she was 6or 7 years old, when her parents divorced and her mother took her and her younger sister Rachel to her grandmother's home in Pittsburgh. According to Aguilera and Fidler, her father was very controlling, as well as physically and emotionally abusive. Since then, Fidler has married a paramedic named Jim Kearns, and has changed her name to Shelly Kearns.

Aguilera's grandmother was the first person to recognize her vocal skills. Since Aguilera was able to talk, she set a goal to become a professional singer. She grew up admiring artists such as Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald, Etta James, Judy Garland, Madonna, Whitney Houston, Janet Jackson, and Mariah Carey. As a child she performed at block parties and in talent competitions — defeating opponents with little effort. Aguilera soon gained media attention, and was known to some as "the little girl with the big voice".

According to VH1's Driven, this label eventually became cross-productive. When competitors learned they would be up against her in any given week, they immediately backed out, prompting insiders to claim it was "like sending a lamb to the slaughter." Her peers soon became jealous of her and would frequently subject her to ridicule, ostracism, and, in one gym class, attempted assault. Acts of vandalism around her house included the slashing of the tires on the family car. Eventually the family relocated and, by her own order, swearing to secrecy about her talent lest another backlash occur.

On March 15 1990, she appeared on Star Search singing Ella Fitzgerald's "A Sunday Kind of Love", but failed to win. Soon after losing on Star Search, she returned home and appeared on Pittsburgh's KDKA-TV's Wake Up with Larry Richert to perform the same song again. Later on she sang "Vision of Love", Mariah Carey's first single, and hit every riff and note, including Carey's trademark whistle register note. People remarked that the then-10-year -old "sounded 20".

Throughout her youth in Pittsburgh, Aguilera sang "The Star-Spangled Banner" before Pittsburgh Penguins Hockey games, Pittsburgh Steelers football and Pittsburgh Pirates baseball games. Her first major role in entertainment came in 1993 when she joined the Disney Channel's variety show The New Mickey Mouse Club. Her co-stars included Britney Spears, as well as Justin Timberlake, JC Chasez (both of whom went on to join *NSYNC), Rhona Bennett (who later became a member of En Vogue), Ryan Gosling, and Keri Russell (who went on to become the star of Felicity). According to the documentary Driven, Aguilera's Mickey Mouse Club co-stars called her the Diva. One of her most notable performances was of Whitney Houston's "I Have Nothing".

Rumors began to circulate that Aguilera fought constantly with co-star Britney Spears. It has also been rumoured that the two bickered about dating Justin Timberlake. (Aguilera has said the two of them have laughed about it a number of times, leading many to believe that it is largely untrue.) When the show ended in 1994, Aguilera began recording demos in an attempt to get signed to a record label.

1998–2001: Pop music beginnings

In 1998 she sang the High "E" (second "E" above middle "C") in full voice on a cover of Whitney Houston's "Run to You" which she recorded with an old tape recorder in her bathroom. She was then selected to record the song "Reflection" for the Disney animated production of Mulan (1998). Recording "Reflection" led to Aguilera earning a contract with RCA Records during the same week. "Reflection" peaked within the top twenty on the Adult Contemporary Singles Chart, and it was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for "Best Original Song" in 1998.

Under the exclusive representation of Steve Kurtz, her self-titled album, Christina Aguilera, was released in the United States in August 1999. It reached the top of the Billboard 200 and Canadian album charts, shipping over eight million copies in the United States alone. "Genie in a Bottle", "What a Girl Wants", and "Come on Over Baby (All I Want Is You)" all reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 during 1999 and 2000, and "I Turn to You" peaked at number three. Aguilera won the "Best New Artist" award at the 2000 Grammy Awards, and was also nominated for "Best Female Pop Vocal Performance" for "Genie in a Bottle". According to the album's songwriters who appeared on the documentary Driven, Aguilera wanted to display the power and audacity in her voice during the promotion of the album, and performed acoustic sets and appeared on television shows accompanied only by a piano.

In 2000 Aguilera first emphasized her Latino heritage, following the latin pop trend of the time, by releasing her first Spanish album, Mi Reflejo. This album contained Spanish versions of songs from her English debut as well as new Spanish tracks. It reached the top thirty on the Billboard 200 and number one on the Latin album charts, and in 2001 it won Aguilera a Latin Grammy Award for "Best Female Pop Vocal Album". The single "Falsas Esperanzas" from the album reached the top forty in Argentina. Ricky Martin asked her to duet with him on the track "Nobody Wants to Be Lonely" from his album Sound Loaded; released in 2001 as the album's second single, it reached the top five in the United Kingdom and Germany, top twenty in the U.S., and top forty in Canada, Switzerland, and Australia.

That year a single emerged into record stores called "Just Be Free", one of the demos Aguilera recorded when she was around fifteen years old. When RCA Records discovered the single, they officially advised fans not to purchase it and had German authorities pull the single off shelves. Months later, Warlock Records was set to release Just Be Free, an album which contains the demo tracks. Aguilera filed a breach of contract and unfair-competition suit against Warlock and the album's producers to block the release. Instead, the two parties came to a settlement to release the album. Aguilera lent out her name, likeness and image for an unspecified amount of damages. Many of the details of the lawsuit remain confidential. When the album was released in August 2001, it had a photograph of Aguilera when she was fifteen years old.

Although Aguilera's debut album was very well-received, she was dissatisfied with the music and image her management had created for her. At the time, Aguilera was marketed as a bubblegum pop artist, because of the genre's upward financial trend. However, she publicly mentioned plans of her next album to have much more depth, both musically and lyrically. Steve Kurtz's influence in matters of the singer's creative direction, the role of being her exclusive personal manager and overscheduling had in part caused her to seek legal means of terminating their management contract.

In October 2000 Aguilera filed a Breach of Fiduciary Duty lawsuit against Kurtz for improper, undue and inappropriate influence over her professional activities, as well as fraud. According to legal documents, Kurtz did not protect her rights and interests. Instead, he took action that was for his own interest, at the cost of hers. The lawsuit came about when Aguilera discovered Kurtz used more of her commissionable income than he was allotted, and had paid other managers to assist him. She also petitioned the California State Labor Commission to nullify the contract. After terminating Kurtz's services, Irving Azoff was hired as her new manager. The change in management marked a new change in how Aguilera was marketed, as well as what music she would do in the future.

Kurtz countersued later that month for breach of contract, claiming that the singer violated the same agreement she had sued to void. In the lawsuit, he included others close to Aguilera, alleging their intent to sabotage his business relationship with Aguilera. He also singled out Azoff for being in violation of the terms of Kurtz's contract.

2002–2003: Development of music and image

In October 2002, after much delay, Aguilera's second full-length English album, Stripped, was released in the U.S. The majority of Stripped was co-written by Aguilera (who had recently signed a global music publishing deal with BMG Music Publishing), and was influenced by many different subjects and music styles, including rhythm and blues, gospel, soul, ballads, pop rock, hip hop and jazz. The album was not received as well as her debut by most critics, and Aguilera's vocals were overlooked as she began to cultivate a more sexually provocative image. After the release of the album, she took part in photoshoots for magazines such as Maxim, Rolling Stone and CosmoGirl!. Many of these photographs featured her nude or semi-nude. She denied that this change was a matter of publicity, claiming that the image better reflected her true personality than did the image she cultivated back in 1999.

Initially, the raunchy image had a negative effect on Aguilera in the U.S. While the video for "Dirrty" became a huge hit on MTV, it disappointed on the U.S. singles chart. However, the single was a huge hit worldwide, reaching number one in several countries. The album reached the top five of the UK, U.S. and Canadian album charts, though it was initially considered a "sophomore slump". The second single, "Beautiful", became a huge radio hit and three more singles from the album ("Fighter", "Can't Hold Us Down", and "The Voice Within") were released in the following two years to moderate success. Stripped stayed on the U.S. and UK album charts until well into 2004, and went on to sell four million copies in the U.S., ending up at number ten on Billboard's year-end album chart. Kelly Clarkson's second single "Miss Independent" was co-written by Aguilera, and was originally supposed to be a song on Stripped. Aguilera was the number-one Billboard Female Artist (albums and singles) of 2003.

In June Aguilera joined Justin Timberlake on the final leg of his international Justified tour, held in the U.S. This portion of the tour became a co-headliner called the Justified & Stripped tour. In August an overhead lighting grid collapsed from the ceiling of the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey, causing major damage to the sound and video equipment below. Since the collapse occurred hours before the performance, only a few stagehands were injured, but a few shows were cancelled or postponed. In the fourth quarter of that year Aguilera continued to tour internationally without Timberlake, and changed the name of the tour to the Stripped tour. She also dyed her hair black. It was one of the top-grossing tours of that year, and sold out most of its venues. Rolling Stone readers named it the best tour of the year.

In light of the tour's success, another U.S. tour was scheduled to begin in mid-2004 with a new theme and featuring Chingy as an opening act. The tour was scrapped due to Aguilera's vocal cord injuries suffered shortly before its opening date. It was later reported by the British tabloid newspaper The Sun that low ticket sales and lack of new material were actually the major contributing factors in the tour's cancellation. Aguilera has since denied the report. In a tribute to Madonna's performance at the inaugural MTV Video Music Awards' ceremony, Aguilera performed a kiss with the singer-actress at the 2003 edition of the ceremony in August. The incident occurred during the opening performance of Madonna's songs "Like a Virgin" and "Hollywood" with fellow popstar Britney Spears.

2004–2006: Post-Stripped activities

A January 2004 ZOO magazine (a British men's tabloid magazine) article reported that Aguilera is possibly bisexual. The article quotes her stating in an interview: "I find it hornier looking at women than men. Sorry, I love experimenting with my sexuality. If that means girls, then so be it." The article also reports that Christina enjoys casual sex: "I have casual sex, I love casual sex. But that doesn't mean I'm incapable of keeping my legs together", Aguilera was quoted as saying.

Aguilera later decided to embrace a more mature image; this move was met with more praise than criticism, with articles using punch lines such as "From Crass to Class". She eventually dyed her hair cherry-blonde and recorded a jingle, "Hello", for a Mercedes-Benz ad, becoming the new face of Mercedes-Benz. Shortly after, she dyed her hair blonde and cut it short, and took on a Marilyn Monroe look; she is believed by many of her fans to be one of the main proponents (along with Gwen Stefani and Ashley Judd) in bringing back the 1920s-1940s Hollywood glamour look.

In the run-up to the 2004 United States presidential election, Aguilera was featured on billboards for the "Only You Can Silence Yourself" online voter registration drive run by the nonpartisan, non-profit campaign "Declare Yourself". In these political advertisements Aguilera was shown with her mouth sewn shut, to symbolize the effects of not voting. She appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show to discuss the importance of voting and having a say in the future.

In late summer 2004 Aguilera released two singles. The first, "Car Wash", was a cover of the Rose Royce disco song recorded as a collaboration with rapper Missy Elliott for the soundtrack to the film Shark Tale. The second song is also a collaboration, but this time as a second single from one of Nelly's double-release albums, Sweat, titled "Tilt Ya Head Back". Both singles failed commercially in the U.S., but did considerably better in other parts of the world. After much delay, Aguilera's first DVD live-recording from a concert tour, Stripped Live in the UK, was released in November 2004. In late December she officially released a fragrance, Xpose, which has only been available in a few European countries.

She dated Latin dancer Jorge Santos for two years until the relationship ended in September 2001. She began dating music executive Jordan Bratman in late 2002. After dating him for almost three years, their engagement was announced in February 2005. They were married on November 19 2005, in the Napa Valley.

Aguilera collaborated with jazz artist Herbie Hancock on a cover of Leon Russell's "A Song for You", recorded for Hancock's album Possibilities, released in August 2005. Aguilera and Hancock were later nominated for the Grammy Award for "Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals". Aguilera went back to her Mickey Mouse Club roots when she helped open the 50th Anniversary for Disneyland by performing "When You Wish upon a Star", and she also collaborated with Andrea Bocelli on the song "Somos Novios (It's Impossible)" for his album Amore, released in early 2006. She performed at "Unite of the Stars" charity banquet in Johannesburg, South Africa in late 2005 with stars such as Diana Ross and Westlife in aid of Unite Against Hunger, and she also performed at the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund at the Coca-Cola Dome in November.

2006–present: Back to Basics

In March 2006 Aguilera signed a lucrative deal with European cellphone operator, Orange, to be the new face of the company and to promote the new Sony Ericsson Walkman phones across Europe. In that month's issue of Rolling Stone magazine Aguilera revealed her plans on getting pregnant within the next months. "I've always wanted to be a young mother", she said. She was featured in a Pepsi commercial alongside Arab singer Elissa in May.

Aguilera also posed nude for a Marilyn Monroe-inspired photoshoot for the May 2006 issue of GQ magazine, in which she was interviewed. She expressed disappointment in fellow singer Mariah Carey, saying "She was never cool to me... to the point that one time we were at a party and I think she got really drunk, and she had just really derogatory things to say to me." Carey responded in a press release, "It is sad yet predictable that she would use my name at this time to reinvent past incidents for her promotional gain." Aguilera then stated, "My intentions were not to upset Mariah with any statements that were published or taken out of context. I have all the respect in the world for her."

Aguilera's third English studio album Back to Basics, to be released in August 2006, is preceded by the single "Ain't No Other Man". She described the album as "a throwback to the 20's, 30's, and 40's-style jazz, blues, and feel-good soul music, but with a modern twist", and it will be a double disc-CD. Producers on the album include DJ Premier, Linda Perry, Mark Ronson and P. Diddy.

Charity work

Throughout her career, Aguilera has been involved with certain charities. Aguilera was the first celebrity to sign a letter from PETA to the South Korean government asking that the country stop its alleged "abuse of dogs and cats killed for food". Her involvement in supporting the Defenders of Wildlife have also added to her donations with charities. Aguilera is still a major contribution in her hometown of Pittsburgh contributing regularly to the Women's Center & Shelter Of Greater Pittsburgh. According to her official website, Christina toured the center and donated $200,000 to the shelter. She also has auctioned off front row seats and back stage passes for the Pittsburgh based charity . She also supports the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence , and Refuge UK.

Christina contributes in the fight against AIDS, by participating in AIDS Project Los Angeles' Artists Against AIDS What's Going On? cover project. In 2004 Aguilera became the new face for cosmetic company M·A·C and spokeperson for M·A·C AIDS Fund. Aguilera appeared in advertisements of the M·A·C's Viva Glam V lipstick and lipgloss. According to published reports, in the month of November 2005, all of her wedding gifts were submitted to various charities around the nation in support of Hurricane Katrina Victims.

Vocal ability

This article contains weasel words: vague phrasing that often accompanies biased or unverifiable information. Such statements should be clarified or removed.

The New York Times has described Aguilera's vocal range as "striking",and it has been compared to that of Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston because of both her power and range. Her spinto (coloratura) soprano voice has been hailed as one of the best of all time, and in 2003 she placed at number five (third for a female) on MTV's countdown of the "22 Greatest Voices in Music". Additionally, Cove Magazine placed her at number one in their countdown of the 100 Greatest Pop Vocalists, giving her a mark of 50/50 for her vocal capabilities.

Discography

Official studio albums

• Christina Aguilera (1999)
• Stripped (2002)
• Back to Basics (2006)

Other albums

• Mi Reflejo (2000)
• My Kind of Christmas (2000)
• Just Be Free (2001)

Awards and achievements

DVDs

• 1999: Genie Gets Her Wish — Autobiographical presentation — #1 U.S. — platinum certification.
• 2000: My Reflection — Video release of ABC special — #1 U.S. — gold certification.
• 2004: Stripped Live in the UK — Complete video of Stripped Tour concert (sans "Make Over") live from Wembley Arena, London, England, extended version of The WB and MTV specials — #3 U.S. — platinum certification.

See also

• List of best-selling music artists
• List of Christina Aguilera B-sides and unreleased songs
• Christina Aguilera Doll
• List of artists who reached number one in Ireland

References

1. "Christina Aguilera Marries Jordan Bratman". MTV.com. November 21 2005. Retrieved June 11 2006.
2. Christina Aguilera relives her violent past", Dotmusic/Yahoo! News (June 20, 2000)
3. Helligar, Jeremy; Majewski, Lori. "Christina's World", Us Weekly, (February 3, 2003)
4. Dominguez, Pier (2002). Christina Aguilera: A Star is Made: The Unauthorized Biography. Amber Books. ISBN 0970222459.
5. ^ VH1 Driven's Christina Aguilera episode summary
6. Christina Aguilera: The E True Hollywood Story
7. Smith, Andy "One talented teen", Providence Journal (August 15, 1998)
8. [http://web.archive.org/web/20021212142430/http://www.christinaaguilera.com/rumormill/rumor_0060.html Statement from Aguilera's official site about "Just Be Free" single (From The Internet Archive)
9. Reid, Shaheem "Christina Aguilera Sues to stop release of early recordings". MTV News (May 21, 2001)
10. McGrath, Stephanie "Disputed Aguilera album to be released", Toronto Sun (July 3, 2001)
11. Strauss, Neil "The Hit Girl", Rolling Stone (July 6, 2001)
12. Zahlaway, Jon: "Christina Aguilera sues former manager", liveDaily, (October 17, 2000)
13. Zahlaway, Jon: "Christina Aguilera slapped with counter-suit", liveDaily, (November 2, 2000)
14. Richard Johnson with Paula Froelich and Chris Wilson "Tongues Wag Over Aguilera", New York Post (May 2, 2004)
15. Duerden, Nick: "The Good, the Bad and the Dirrty", Blender Magazine, (December 2003)
16. Christina Aguilera: "I love experimenting with my sexuality", Gay.com UK, (January 22 2004)
17. Millea, Holly "What Christina Aguilera Wants", Elle Magazine, (July 2004)
18. Singer Christina Aguilera to wed", BBC News, (February 13, 2005)
19. Christina Aguilera and Jordan Bratman Marriage Profile
20. The Post Chronical "Christina Aguilera On Mariah Carey: 'She Was Never Cool To Me'" May 18, 2006. June 11 2006.
22. Moss, Corey; 'Christina's New Split-Personality Album Is Mature And 'Dirrty'' MTV News, (April 28, 2006)
23. Moss, Corey; Cornell, Jeff "Christina Makes Her Comeback Twice As Nice By Expanding Basics Into Double LP" MTV News, (June 6, 2006)
24. "Aguilera auction to aid battered women", Pittsburgh Post Gazette, July 15, 2003
25. Powers, Ann (August 20, 1999). "Album of the Week: CHRISTINA AGUILERA: Christina Aguilera". New York Times.
26. Smith, Andy "Budding Talent", Providence Journal-Bulletin (August 27, 1998)
27. "The 100 Outstanding Vocalists", Cove Magazine, 2003

External links

• Christina Aguilera at IMDb
• Official site
• Official fan club

• 1980 births
• American child singers
• American female singers
• American pop singers
• American singer-songwriters
• Blue eyed soul
• Christina Aguilera
• Disney child actors
• Ecuadorian-Americans
• Grammy Award winners
• Living people
• Mouseketeers
• People from Pittsburgh
• RCA Records musicians
• Rhythmic Top 40 acts
• Staten Islanders
• Whistle register singers