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List of books banned by governments

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Many societies have banned certain books. This is a partial list of books which have been banned by some organization at some place and time.

Various scriptures have been banned (and sometimes burned) at several points in history. The Bible, Talmud and the Qur'an have all been subjected to censorship and have been banned in various cities and countries. In Medieval Europe the Catholic Church created a program that lasted until 1948 to deal with dissenting printed opinion; it was called the Index Librorum Prohibitorum. Over the years many books based on the scriptures have also been banned, such as Leo Tolstoy's The Kingdom of God is Within You, which was banned in Russia for being anti-establishment.

Books that deal with criminal matter have also been subjected to censorship. Small-press titles that have become infamous by being banned include The Anarchist Cookbook, E for Ecstasy, and Hit Man.

In the four-volume series Banned Books published by FactsOnFile in 1998, the volumes were divided by grounds for banning: political, religious, sexual and social. The first three are often cited together as taboo in polite conversation.

Notably, children's books that deal with death or other teenage angst or various crimes, often find themselves banned, perhaps because of parental worries about teenage suicide or copycat crimes. Many publications are targeted on the premise that children would be corrupted by reading them. This fear led to the creation of the Comics Code Authority in 1954.

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items.

Banning documentation

ALA_2000 is used to denote books that appear on the 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books of 1990–2000 list of the American Library Association (found here) in order to save effort in documenting the bannings. They also list these books, which are noted as ALA_Radcliffe.

ST: Subtitle (usually added if it helps the reader to recognize why book was banned)

ISBN provided if no other encyclopedic information is yet available.

The U.S. Customs office has a history of banning books, more so in the early part of the 20th century

See the Karolides volumes below for extensive lists of banned books.

Almost any "Young adult" or "Children's book" author runs the risk of being banned if "adult" themes or themes that are not strictly optimistic and mainstream are included in the storyline.

A-B

C-D

E-G

H-L

M-R

S-Z


Banned Books Week

During the last week of September of each year, the ALA celebrates Banned Books Week. Established in 1982, Banned Books Week celebrates freedom of the press and encourages people to read books which have been banned or challenged.

See also

Further reading

  • 100 Banned Books by Nicholas J. Karolides, Margaret Bald, and Dawn B. Sova ISBN 0-8160-4059-1 (This is an abridged version of the four volume Banned Books series.)
  • 120 Banned Books: Censorship History of World Literature by Nicolas K. Karolides, Margaret Bald & Dawn B. Sova ISBN 0-8160-6043-6
  • Banned Books, 387 BC to 1978 AD by Anne Lyon Haight ISBN 0-8352-1078-2
    • While a bit outdated, this book has very detailed lists - sorted by author - of specific incidents, who was involved, what the outcome was, etc. It also includes chapters on the history of censorship from a legal perspective.
  • Censorship by Gail Blasser Riley. ISBN 0-8160-3373-0
    • Contains references and contact information for organzations that deal with censorship. Also contains a time line of events regarding banned books.
  • Promotional site that lists all of the banned books of the four-volume series (edited by Ken Wachsberger):

External links

Sorted alphabetically by domain name.

References

  1. The Huckleberry Finn Debated website
  2. Star-Gazette.com
  3. The New York Times, October 27, 1937 (Link to article)
  4. Banned books online and deism.com
  5. mountainsplains.org
  6. kirjasto.sci.fi
  7. Interview with the author
  8. A Bret Easton Ellis website, forbes.com and the American Library Association
  9. Penn Manuscripts
  10. ABC News
  11. the American Library Association
  12. School committee votes to ban Lowry book
  13. Sarasota history timeline
  14. alteredesthetics.com
  15. Feature on banned books week
  16. rambles.net
  17. Boston Globe
  18. Banned in Boston
  19. fileroom.org
  20. The Arabian Nights
  21. thefileroom.org and CNN Chat
  22. thefieroom.org
  23. Book review and the American Library Association
  24. Lamson Library
  25. chriscrutcher.com
  26. prweb.com and the American Library Association
  27. wm.edu
  28. alibris.com
  29. The Forbidden Library
  30. library.dixie.edu
  31. HarperCollins
  32. Wolfsonian
  33. Institute of American Indian Arts Chronicle
  34. Richard Bland College Library
  35. Facts on File
  36. RedOrbit
  37. Kelly Milner Halls
  38. Banned books online, An article on Tom Paine and one on London in the 1790s
  39. Guide to the John O'Hara papers
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