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The tulum (guda (გუდა) in Laz) is a musical instrument, a form of bagpipe from Turkey. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, and is usually played by the Lazistan (name given by East Rome, so ancient Byzantine empire) and Hamsheni peoples and by Pontic Greeks (particularly Chaldians). It is a prominent instrument in the music of Turkic Cuman/Kipchak origin people of the Pazar, Hemşin, Çamlıhemşin, Ardeşen, Fındıklı, Arhavi, Hopa, some other districts of Artvin and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of Rize and Trabzon) of İspir. This instrument was brought Eastern Blacksea by Cuman tribe of Kipchak(Tatar,Kyrgyz,Kazakh,Khazar,Karluk) Turks( Turkic people ). It is the characteristic instrument of the transhumant population of the north-eastern provinces of Anatolia and, like the kemençe in its area, the tulum imposes its style on all the dance and entertainment music of those for whom it is "our music".
Terminology
- Guda (Laz)
- Gudast'vri, გუდასტვირი (Georgian)
- Ç'ip'oni (Artvin, Adjara, Lazona)
- Dankio (Pontic Greek, Romeika)
- Gaida (Bulgarian)
- Gaita-de-fole (Portuguese)
- Gajde (Macedonian)
- Duda (Magyar)
- Parkapzuk, Պարկապզուկ (Armenian)
- Shuvyr (Mari people), North Circassians)
- Sahbr, Shapar (Chuvash)
- Tulum (Azerbaijani)
- Tulum (Ottoman).
Etymology
Turkish tulum "a skin container" from Khakas.
See also
Notes
- https://en.wikipedia.org/Lazica
- Professor Dr. Necati Demir: http://www.necatidemir.net/images/demir/bkosem/tulum.pdf
- Picken, Laurence. Folk Music Instruments of Turkey. Oxford University Press. London. p. 547
- Özhan Öztürk. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük. Istanbul. 2005 pp.1119-1122
- Gerard Clauson. An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. 1972. p. 500
External links
- Tulum of Pontic People at Pontian.info
- Pontic music and dance samples at Karalahana.com
- Short recording of tulum at Discover Turkey
- Tulum at Discover Turkey
- Gudachiben at Hangebi.ge
- Pontic Angeion (Touloum)
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