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RMAS Typhoon (A95)

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RMAS TyphoonRMAS Typhoon in Port Stanley during the Falklands War
History
RMAS EnsignUnited Kingdom
NameRMAS Typhoon
Ordered12 April 1957
BuilderHenry Robb & Co Ltd, Leith
Laid down17 May 1958
Launched14 October 1958
Commissioned5 June 1960
Out of service1989
StatusSold in 1989, renamed MV P. Typhoon
General characteristics
TypeOcean-going tug
Displacementlist error: <br /> list (help)
800 tons standard
1380 tons full load
Length200'
Beam40'
Draught13'
Propulsionlist error: <br /> list (help)
2 turbocharged ASR 1 Vee-type 12-cylinder diesels; single shaft
Cp propeller, 150 rpm
2750 bhp
Speed16+ kts
Complement15 (est.)
ArmamentNone
NotesBollard pull 32 tons. Fitted for fire-fighting, salvage and ocean rescue.

RMAS Typhoon (A95) was an ocean-going tug of the Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service (RMAS). It was designed for ocean towing, rescue, salvage and fire-fighting. It is notable as being the first ship to leave the United Kingdom ahead of the task force for the South Atlantic during the 1982 Falklands War, and for its fishery protection role in the Cod Wars.

History

The ship was repaired at Falmouth ship repair yard on 19 October 1979, and was also involved in the rescue of the Spanish butane tanker, MV Butaseis, which was aflame and drifting towards the village of Brixton, Devon. The tug stayed as part of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary until included in the RMAS.

Typhoon saw service in the Falklands War until May 1987 under Captain J N Morris with an all-civilian crew from Portland Harbour. It was the first ship – albeit a civilian vessel – to leave the UK ahead of the task force, and a member of the crew placed the Welsh flag on board RFA Sir Galahad just before Typhoon towed it out to sea to be scuttled by a submarine. During the war, the ship was heavily involved in logistic duties, transferring fresh water to the task force at a rate of 18 tons per trip, and loading part of 17 Brigade onto the MV Norland in preparation for the San Carlos landings.

References

  1. ^ Moore, John (1984). Jane's Fighting Ships 1983-84. Jane's Publishing. p. 611. ISBN 0-7106-0774-1.
  2. ^ Jónsson, Hannes (1982). "Appendix D: The Balance Of Power At Sea During The Third Cod War 1975–1976". Friends in Conflict - The Anglo-Icelandic Cod Wars and the Law of the Sea. London: C. Hurst and Co. (Publishers) Ltd. p. 218. ISBN 0-905838-78-5. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  3. "Ship Repairs (Falmouth)". Hansard. House of Commons. 27 March 1980. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  4. "Tanker "Butaseis"". Hansard. House of Commons. 14 January 1980. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  5. "Task Force Ships Of Operation Corporate". Navy News. Navy News. June 2007. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  6. Swinney, Hilda (25 June 2007). "Experience of a lifetime". Dorset Echo. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  7. "MCHS 0043 – Historical Record – Op Corporate". Movement Control Officers' Club. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
British Naval Forces of the Falklands War
 Royal Navy
United Kingdom Naval Auxiliary (RFA)
United Kingdom Ships Taken Up From Trade
United Kingdom Civilian Auxiliary (RMAS)
- Sunk

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