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List of scientists in medieval Islamic world

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This is a list of Muslim scientists who have contributed significantly to science and civilization.

Astronomers and astrophysicists

Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists

Further information: Islamic psychological thought

Chemists and alchemists

Further information: Alchemy (Islam)

Economists and social scientists

Further information: Islamic economics in the world See also: List of Muslim historians and Historiography of early Islam

Geographers and earth scientists

Further information: Muslim Agricultural Revolution

Mathematicians

Further information: Islamic mathematics: Biographies

Physicians and surgeons

Main article: Muslim doctors

Physicists and engineers

Further information: Islamic physics

Political scientists

Other scientists and inventors

References

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