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Template:Latter Day Saint biography/Rudger Clawson Rudger Judd Clawson (March 12, 1857 – June 21, 1943) was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1898 until his death in 1943. He also served as President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles from 1921 until his death and as a member of the First Presidency of the LDS Church for five days in 1901.

Biography

Clawson was born in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory to Hiram Bradley Clawson and Margaret Judd of Canada.

While serving his mission in Georgia, he faced many challenges, not the least of which was the mounting anti-Mormonism in that sector. On July 21, 1879 were standing at Varnell Station, Georgia when they were surrounded by an angry mob of anti-Mormons. One of the mobbers shot and killed his companion, Joseph Standing. One of the mobbers then turned and pointed to Elder Clawson, and said, "Shoot that man!" Clawson coolly faced the mob and folded his arms. He exclaimed, "Shoot!" The mob soon dispersed in the face of young Elder Clawson's defiance and willingness to face the mob. He brought the body of his deceased missionary companion back to Salt Lake City, Utah where a public funeral was held in the Tabernacle. He became somewhat of a celebrity for his bravery that day.

August 1882 was a difficult time for Rudger Clawson. Clawson was the first practicing polygamist to be convicted and serve a sentence after the passage of the Edmunds Act. During the trial, one of his wives refused to testify against him. She was put in prison for contempt of court. Judge Charles S. Zane sentenced Clawson to the maximum possible penalty—he was punished with 31⁄2 years in prison and a $1,500 fine. For his final words before being sent to prison, Clawson defended his right to practice his religion and challenged the court's ability to enforce a law aimed at destroying a particular establishment of religion in violation of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. His appeal was heard and rejected by the Supreme Court of the United States in Clawson v. United States. He was pardoned in 1887 by President Grover Cleveland mere months before his sentence was going to expire.

Clawson was ordained an apostle and member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles on October 10, 1898. He was asked to serve as second counselor in the First Presidency under President Lorenzo Snow on October 6, 1901, but Snow died just four days later.

In 1904, the town of Kingsville, Emery County, Utah renamed themselves to Clawson, Utah in his honor after visiting the town to organize a ward.

That same year, Clawson married Pearl Udall.

Death

Clawson died from pneumonia at the age of 86 in Salt Lake City, Utah. He had served in the quorum for a total of 45 years. He was buried at Salt Lake City Cemetery.

Published works

• Clawson, Rudger (1993a). Larson, Stan (ed.). A Ministry of Meetings: The Apostolic Diaries of Rudger Clawson. Salt Lake City: Signature Books. ISBN 0-941214-96-6. OCLC 25317571. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |authormask= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Clawson, Rudger (1993b). Larson, Stan (ed.). Prisoner for Polygamy: The Memoirs and Letters of Rudger Clawson at the Utah Territorial Penitentiary, 1884-87. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01861-3. OCLC 23731930. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (help)

Notes

1. Van Wagoner, Richard S. (1989) . Mormon Polygamy: A History (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, Utah: Signature Books. p. 119.
2. Clawson 1993b, p. 19
3. Clawson 1993a, p. x
4. Hoopes, Roy (February 1990), "My Grandfather, The Mormon Apostle", American Heritage, 41 (1)
5. http://library.usu.edu/Specol/manuscript/collms229b.html
6. http://content.lib.utah.edu/u?/UU_EAD,2018
7. State of Utah Death Certificate

References

• Hoopes, David S.; Hoopes, Roy (1990). The Making of a Mormon Apostle: A Story of Rudger Clawson. Lanham, Maryland: Madison Books. ISBN 0-8191-7298-7. OCLC 19514770. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

External resources

• The Martyrdom of Joseph Standing or, the Murder of a "Mormon" Missionary Nicholson, John. Deseret News Co., 1886.
• Grampa Bill's GA Pages: Rudger Clawson

Template:Persondata

• 1857 births
• 1943 deaths
• 19th-century Mormon missionaries
• American Mormon missionaries in the United States
• American people convicted of bigamy
• American prisoners and detainees
• Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
• Burials at Salt Lake City Cemetery
• Counselors in the First Presidency (LDS Church)
• Deaths from pneumonia
• Infectious disease deaths in Utah
• Lynching survivors in the United States
• People from Salt Lake City, Utah
• Presidents of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
• Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government
• Recipients of American presidential pardons
• American general authorities of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints