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Revision as of 00:55, 14 July 2006 by 69.226.105.161 (talk) (→[] religions)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The following is a list of religions.
- Note: A discussion of the ways in which "major religions" have historically been separated from the list of all religions can be found in the article Major world religions.
- Note: As there are countless small religions, many of which cannot be verified to be real or legitimate, only those religions with Misplaced Pages articles will be listed in order to ensure that all entries on this list are notable and verifiable.
- Note: The classification below is only one of several possible, using a filter system for categorization. A group will be listed in a category as close to the top of the page as the definitions for the category allow. Even if multiple definitions are applicable a religion will, ideally, only be listed once. The definition of religion for this page is inclusive.
Abrahamic religions
A group of monotheistic traditions sometimes grouped with one another for comparative purposes, because all refer to a patriarch named Abraham.
- Bábí
- Christianity (see List of Christian denominations for greater detail)
- Arianists
- Eastern Christianity
- Assyrian Church of the East
- Eastern Orthodoxy
- Oriental Orthodoxy
- Miaphysitism Oriental Orthodox doctrine, related to Monophysitism
- Messianic Judaism (Only identified as Judaism by adherents and Christian missionaries; actually Jewish-rite Christianity)
- Western Christianity
- Protestantism
- Early Protestantism
- High Protestantism
- Low Protestantism
- Baptists (from the Calvinists)
- Methodists (from the Anglicans)
- Radical Low Protestantism
- Anabaptists
- Amish
- Hutterites
- Mennonites
- Religious Society of Friends (Quakers, quasi-Anabaptist)
- Seventh-day Adventist
- Brethren Denominations
- Evangelicalism
- Evangelical Unitarians
- Christadelphians
- Church of old General Conference
- Iglesia ni Cristo (often considered as a NRM)
- Jehovah's Witnesses
- Latter-day Saints or Mormons
- Pentecostals and Charismatic
- Pietists and Holiness Churches
- Apostolic Churches
- Anabaptists
- Pre-Lutheran Protestants
- Restorationism
- Roman Catholicism
- Protestantism
- Gnosticism
- Christian Gnosticism
- Ebionites
- Cerdonians
- Marcionism (not entirely Gnostic)
- Colorbasians
- Simonians
- Early Gnosticism
- Hermetism
- Medieval Gnosticism
- Persian Gnosticism
- Syrian-Egyptic Gnosticism
- Christian Gnosticism
- Islam (see Divisions of Islam)
- Judaism (see also: Jew; Hebrews; Jewish Denominations)
- Contemporary divisions
- Conservative Judaism (Masorti) (classified by adherents as Rabbinic, but not by non-adherents)
- Humanistic Judaism (atheistic, not always identified as a religion)
- Karaite Judaism
- Rabbinic Judaism
- Reconstructionist Judaism (claims Judaism is a culture, not always identified as a religion)
- Reform Judaism (classified by adherents as Rabbinic, but not by non-adherents)
- Historical groups
- Samaritans
- Contemporary divisions
Dharmic religions
Religions with a concept of Dharma, including major religions of historical India and religions descended from them.
- Ayyavazhi
- Hinduism (see also Contemporary Hindu movements)
- Agama Hindu Dharma (Javanese Hinduism)
- Lingayatism
- Reform movements
- Shaivism
- Shaktism
- Six major schools and movements of Hindu philosophy
- Smartism
- Vaishnavism
- Shramana Religions
- Ajivika
- Buddhism (see Schools of Buddhism)
- Mahayana
- Nikaya schools (which have historically been called Hinayana in the West)
- Vajrayana
- Jainism
- Panth Religions
- Dadu Panth
- Kabir Panth
- Nirankari
- Sikhism Is the religion created by the Ten Sikh Gurus and whose current Guru (spiritual leader) is Guru Granth Sahib
- Khalsa
- Namdhari or Kuka Sikhs
- Sahajdhari Sikh
Other revealed religions
Religions with one God, also called classical monotheism
Indigenous religions
The orally transmitted canon of indigenous peoples, many involving some variant of animism and many defunct
African religions
- Akamba mythology
- Akan mythology
- Ashanti mythology
- Bambuti mythology
- Bushongo mythology
- Dahomey mythology
- Dinka mythology
- Efik mythology
- Egyptian mythology
- Igbo mythology
- Isoko mythology
- Khoikhoi mythology
- Lotuko mythology
- Lozi mythology
- Lugbara mythology
- Masai mythology
- Pygmy mythology
- Tumbuka mythology
- Yoruba mythology
- Zulu mythology
Asian religions
- Balinese mythology
- Chinese mythology
- Japanese mythology
- Korean mythology
- Mesopotamian mythology
- Arabian mythology (pre-Islamic)
- Babylonian and Assyrian religion
- Hittite mythology
- Persian mythology
- Yezidis (Modified indigenous Kurdish belief)
- Sumerian mythology
- Philippine mythology
- Turkic mythology
- Tengriism (Indigenous Mongol, Tartar & Kazakh belief)
European religions
see also Proto-Indo-European religion
- Baltic mythology
- Druidry (Celtic Religion)
- Etruscan mythology
- Germanic paganism
- Getae/Dachae religion
- Greek religion
- Lusitanian mythology
- Slavic mythology
- Spanish mythology
Native American religions
- Abenaki mythology
- Blackfoot mythology
- Chickasaw mythology
- Choctaw mythology
- Chippewa mythology
- Creek mythology
- Crow mythology
- Guarani mythology
- Haida mythology
- Ho-Chunk mythology
- Hopi mythology
- Huron mythology
- Inca mythology
- Inuit mythology
- Iroquois mythology
- Kwakiutl mythology
- Lakota mythology
- Leni Lenape mythology
- Mesoamerican mythology
- Navaho mythology
- Nootka mythology
- Pawnee mythology
- Salish mythology
- Seneca mythology
- Tsimshian mythology
- Urarina ayahuasca shamanism and animism
- Ute mythology
- Zuni mythology
Oceanic religions
- Australian Aboriginal mythology
- Melanesian mythology
- Nauruan indigenous religion
- Polynesian mythology
Neopagan or revival religions
Modern religions seeking to recreate indigenous, usually pre-Christian, beliefs and practices
- Church of All Worlds
- Dievturiba
- Germanic neopaganism
- Hellenic polytheism (modern revivalist forms)
- Kemetic polytheism (modern revivalist forms)
- Judeo-Paganism
- Neo-druidism
- Summum
- Wicca
Left-Hand Path religions
Faiths teaching that the ultimate goal is separating consciousness from the universe, rather than being absorbed by it
- Demonaltry
- Dragon Rouge
- Luciferianism
- Quimbanda
- Satanism
- Setianism also spelled Sethianism
African diasporic religions
Religions originating but not entirely located in Africa
- African Initiated Church
- Anago
- Batuque
- Candomblé
- Kumina
- Macumba
- Obeah
- Oyotunji
- Quimbanda
- Rastafari Movement
- Santería (Lukumi)
- Umbanda
- Vodou (Haitian mythology)
Non-revealed religions
Philosophies not transmitted by a divine prophet
- Carvaka
- Confucianism
- Deism
- Ethical Culture
- Fellowship of Reason
- Kejawen
- Mohism
- Spiritual Humanism
- Selk'nam religion
- Taoism
Syncretic religions
Faiths created from blending earlier religions or that consider all or some religions to be essentially the same
- Arès Pilgrim Movement
- Bwiti
- Cao Dai
- Church Universal and Triumphant
- Huna
- Konkokyo
- Manichaeism
- Modekngei
- Santo Daime
- Seicho-No-Ie
- Tenrikyo
- Universal Life Church
- Unitarian Universalism
Entheogen religions
Religions based around divinely inspiring substances
New religious movements
Religions founded since 1850 with small followings
See List of new religious movements for a list based on other sources
Monotheistic NRMs
Indigenous NRMs
Buddhist-oriented NRMs
- Friends of the Western Buddhist Order
- Hoa Hao
- Jewish Buddhists
- Share International
- Soka Gakkai
- Won Buddhism
Christian-oriented NRMs
- Aaronic Order
- Church of the Lord (Aladura)
- Branch Davidians
- Branhamism
- Body of Christ
- Calvary Chapel
- Christian City Church ("CCC" or "C3i")
- Christian Conventions (aka Two by Twos, The Truth, The Way) and its offshoot Cooneyites
- Catholic Mariavite Church
- Children of God
- Christian and Missionary Alliance
- Christian and Missionary Alliance - Began around 1887, but was not a denomination until 1965.
- Christian Coalition - A movement of right-wing Christians rather than a specific Christian denomination.
- Christian Identity
- Christian Reconstructionism
- Christian Science
- Church of Christ, Instrumental (Kelleyites)
- Church of the Last Testament
- City Harvest Church
- Concerned Christians
- Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen
- Destiny Church, New Zealand
- Divine Science
- Doukhobor
- Endeavor Academy
- Eternal Grace
- Evangelical Covenant Church of America ("Swedish Evangelical Mission Covenant")
- Evangelical Free Church of America (EFCA)
- Exclusive Brethren
- Fellowship of Fundamental Bible Churches
- Foundation for A Course In Miracles
- Grail Movement
- Grace Movement Churches
- Great Commission Association
- Greater Grace World Outreach
- Holiness movement
- Holy Spirit Movement
- House of David
- Indian Shakers
- International Churches of Christ
- Jesus Fellowship Church
- Jesus Movement
- Jesus is Lord Movement
- Jesus Miracle Crusade
- Jesus movement
- Kardecist Spiritism
- Love Holy Trinity Blessed Mission
- Love Israel
- Lumpa Church
- Mama Tata
- Members Church of God International
- Metropolitan Community Churches
- Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God
- New Frontiers (formerly New Frontiers International)
- Peoples Temple
- Process Church of the Final Judgement
- Schwenkfelder Church
- Spirit-Spirit Sect
- The Way International
- Understanding Principles for Better Living Church
- Unification Church
- Westboro Baptist Church
Hindu-oriented NRMs
- Ananda Marga
- Brahma Kumaris
- Divine Light Mission
- Eckankar
- Osho/Rajneeshism
- Oneness University
- Sahaja Yoga
- Sai Baba/Sathya Sai Organisation
- Sant Mat
- Self-Realization Fellowship
- Swaminarayan
- Transcendental Meditation
- Vedanta Society
NRMs with Islamic Roots
- Dances of Universal Peace
- Ha-Mim's religion
- Faradian Islam (African-American social/religious movement based on teaching elements from W.D. Fard, Elijah Muhammad, Nation of Islam, and The Nation of Gods and Earths)
- Fourth Way
- Moorish Science Temple of America
- Nation of Islam (Black Muslims)
- Subud
- Universal Sufism
NRMs With Jewish Roots
Chinese-oriented NRMs
- Falun Gong ("Dharma Wheel Work," a qigong meditation group)
- Way of Former Heaven sects, including
- Daoyuan ("Sanctuary of the Tao"),
- I-Kuan Tao ("Way of Unity"),
- T'ung-shan She ("Society of Goodness"),
- Tien-te Sheng-chiao ("Sacred Religion of Celestial Virtue"),
- Tz'u-hui Tang ("Compassion Society").
NRMs with Japanese Roots
- Aum Shinrikyo (Aleph)
- Church of World Messianity
- Ho No Hana
- Johrei (Johrei Movement - Sekai Kyusei Kyo Izunome Kyodan)
- Kofuku no Kagaku
- Makuya
- Oomoto
- Pana Wave
- Reiki
- Seicho no Ie
- Shinreikyo
- Soka Gakkai
- Sukyo Mahikari
- Tenrikyo
Korean-oriented NRMs
Malaysian-Oriented NRMs
Vietnamese-oriented NRMs
Western Magical / Esoteric Groups
- Agni Yoga
- Association for Research and Enlightenment
- Church Universal and Triumphant
- Eckankar
- Gurdjieff Work
- Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
- Kardecist Spiritism
- Na Astaraichean
- Order of the Solar Temple
- Process Church of the Final Judgement
- Ramtha's School of Enlightenment
- Spiritualism
- Thelema
- Theosophy
White Supremacist Religions
- Church of Jesus Christ Christian
- Church of the American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
- World Church of the Creator (Creativity Movement)
Black Supremacist Religions
Alien-based religions
- Aetherius Society
- Chen Tao
- Heaven's Gate
- Raelism
- Scientology
- Church of Scientology
- Free Zone (Scientology)
- Process Church of the Final Judgment (Scientology splinter group that developed radically different theology not centred on aliens)
- Universe people
- Unarius Academy of Science
Other NRMs
- Antoinism
- Breatharianism (Air cult)
- Dievturība
- Digitalism
- Elan Vital
- Faithists of Kosmon
- Join Me/Karma Army
- Kenja
- Koreshanity
- Silva Mind Control
- Church of Synanon
- The Brethren
- World Pantheist Movement
- Zendik farm
Parody or mock religions
Groups that poke fun at other religions or religion in general
- Church of the SubGenius (The cult of Bob Dobbs)
- Church of Jesus Christ Elvis
- Church of Emacs
- Discordianism
- Fictional religions turned Parody
- Bokononism
- Jedi census movement
- Iglesia Maradoniana (The cult of former Argentinian soccer player Diego Maradona)
- Flying Spaghetti Monster (Pastafarianism)
- Invisible Pink Unicorn
- Kibology
- McMahonism
Other religions or belief systems
- Ancestor worship
- Animism
- Ditheism (Dualism)
- Legalism
- Maltheism
- Monism
- Monotheism
- Non-theistic belief system
- Omnism
- Pandeism
- Panendeism
- Panentheism
- Pantheism
- Polytheism
- Psychonautics
- Shamanism
- Suitheism
- Totemism
Nonsectarian and trans-sectarian religious or spiritual movements and practices
Esotericism
Mysticism
- Christian mysticism
- Dark Spirituality
- Hindu mysticism
- Kabbalah (also part of Judaism)
- Martinism
- Merkabah (also part of Judaism)
- Meher Baba
- Synchronicity Foundation
Magic (religion)
- Feng Shui
- Hoodoo (Rootwork)
- Magick
- Pow-wow
- Seid (shamanic magic)
- Tarot
- Vaastu Shastra (Hinduism)
- Witchcraft
Organizations promoting Ecumenism
Non-belief systems (lack of religion)
- Agnosticism - inconclusive belief in god(s)
- Atheism - disbelief in god(s) (Strong atheism is active disbelief in any deity; weak atheism is not accepting the idea of theism until better evidence for it can be produced.)
Systems claiming not to be religions, but which have characteristics of religion
- Aesthetic Realism
- Marxism
- Juche
- Fascism
- Nazism
- Esoteric Hitlerism-A primarily post-WWII branch of Nazi mysticism
- Neo-Fascism
- Nazism
See also
- Major world religions
- List of religious organizations
- New religious movements
- List of purported cults
- List of fictional religions
- List of people by belief
- Sacred text
- Mythology